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Chinese News Vocab > Military > Flashcards

Military Flashcards

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Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards
1
Q

化学

A

hua4xue2

Chemical

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2
Q

烟幕

A

yānmù

smoke screen

施放烟幕
shīfàng yānmù
lay a smoke screen

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3
Q

臆想

A

yìxiǎng
NOUN
(fevered) imagination; (erroneous) assumption

VERB
imagine; assume

臆想奇幻的事物
yìxiǎng qíhuàn de shìwù
imagine illusionary things

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4
Q

火箭

A

huǒjiàn
NOUN
rocket

火箭式升迁
huǒjiàn shì shēngqiān
rise to a higher position as quickly as a rocket

多级火箭
duōjí huǒjiàn
multistage rocket

发射火箭
fāshè huǒjiàn
fire (or launch) a rocket

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5
Q

克星

A

kèxīng
NOUN
natural enemy; jinx; strong opponent

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6
Q

刊登

A

kāndēng
VERB
publish (in a newspaper or magazine); carry

刊登广告
kāndēng guǎnggào
print an advertisement; advertise

今天的《中国日报》刊登了两封读者来信。
Jīntiān de 《Zhōngguó Rìbào》 kāndēng le liǎng fēng dúzhě láixìn.
Two letters to the editor were published in today’s China

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7
Q

演习

A

yǎnxí
VERB
manoeuvre; exercise; drill; practise

NOUN
manoeuvre; exercise

军事演习
jūnshì yǎnxí
military manoeuvre; war exercise

民兵演习
mínbīng yǎnxí
militia drill

实弹演习
shídàn yǎnxí
live ammunition manoeuvres

消防演习
xiāofáng yǎnxí
fire drill

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8
Q

使用

A

shǐyòng
VERB
use; employ; apply

使用种种手段
shǐyòng zhǒngzhǒng shǒuduàn
resort to every possible means

使用起来很方便
shǐyòng qǐlai hěn fāngbiàn
easy to use (or apply, operate)

使用汉语作为民族共同语
Shǐyòng Hànyǔ zuòwéi mínzú gòngtóng yǔ
use Chinese as a common national language

禁止使用化学武器
jìnzhǐ shǐyòng huàxué wǔqì
ban the use of chemical weapons

善于识别人和使用人
shànyú shíbié rén hé shǐyòng rén
be a good judge of men and know how to use them

新机器已经开始使用。
Xīn jīqì yǐjing kāishǐ shǐyòng.
The new machine is now in operation.

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9
Q

涡轮发电机

A

wōlún fādiànjī

turbogenerator

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10
Q

可见光

A

kějiànguāng

visible light

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11
Q

红外线

A

hóngwàixiàn

infrared ray

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12
Q

削弱

A

xuēruò
VERB
weaken; whittle; cripple (opp. 加强)

削弱对手的力量
xuēruò duìshǒu de lìliang
cripple (or weaken) the opponents

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13
Q

观测

A

guāncè

VERB
1 observe and survey

观测气象
guāncè qìxiàng
make weather observations

卫星观测
wèixīng guāncè
satellite observation

2 observe; watch

观测敌情
guāncè díqíng
watch enemy movemen

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14
Q

精确

A

jīngquè
ADJECTIVE
accurate; exact; precise

精确的统计
jīngquè de tǒngjì
accurate statistics

下一个精确的定义
xià yī ge jīngquè de dìngyì
give a precise definition

这个回答大致不差, 但不精确。
Zhège huídá dàzhì bù chā, dàn bù jīngquè.
This answer is only approximate, not exact.

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15
Q

堪称

A

kānchēng
VERB
LITERARY
worth being called as

堪称佳作
kānchēng jiāzuò
may be rated as a good piece of writing or a fine work of art

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16
Q

解放军

A 
jiěfàngjūn
NOUN
1 liberation army
2 
ABBREVIATION
= 中国人民解放军
People's Liberation Army (PLA)
3 PLA man
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17
Q

二炮

A 
èrpào
NOUN
ABBREVIATION
Second Artillery Force (of the Chinese People's Liberation Army); Rocket Force
VARIANTS
第二炮兵部队〔第二砲兵部隊〕 Dì-èr Pàobīng Bùduì
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18
Q

导弹

A

dǎodàn
NOUN
(guided) missile

防空导弹
fángkōng dǎodàn
anticraft missile; contra missile

反辐射导弹
fǎn fúshè dǎodàn
anti-radiation missile

反坦克导弹
fǎn tǎnkè dǎodàn
anti-tank missile

空中截击导弹
kōngzhōng jiéjī dǎodàn
air intercept missile

VARIANTS
飞弹〔飛彈〕 fēidàn

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19
Q

操演

A

cāoyǎn
VERB
drill; practise

学生们在为运动会开幕式加紧操演。
Xuésheng men zài wéi yùndònghuì kāimùshì jiājǐn cāoyǎn.
The students are drilling hard for the opening ceremony of the coming sports meet.

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20
Q

救援

A

jiùyuán
VERB
rescue; come to sb.’s help

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21
Q

参演

A

can1yan

Participated in exercises

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22
Q

演练

A

yǎnliàn
VERB
drill

演练场
yǎnliànchǎng
drill ground

AEROSPACE
地面演练
dìmiàn yǎnliàn
ground drill

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23
Q

冲突

A

chōngtū
NOUN
conflict; clash

避免冲突
bìmiǎn chōngtū
avoid clashes

边境冲突
biānjìng chōngtū
border clash

利害冲突
lìhài chōngtū
conflict of interests

武装冲突
wǔzhuāng chōngtū
armed conflict

VERB
conflict; clash

两个会的时间相冲突。
liǎng ge huì de shíjiān xiāng chōngtū.
The two meetings clash.

你的讲话前后冲突。
Nǐ de jiǎnghuà qiánhòu chōngtū.
Your statement is self-contradictory.

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24
Q

执行

A

zhíxíng
VERB
carry out; execute; implement

执行纪律
zhíxíng jìlǜ
enforce discipline

执行命令
zhíxíng mìnglìng
execute an order

执行任务
zhíxíng rènwu
carry out a task; perform a mission; do the job

执行独立自主的外交政策
zhíxíng dúlìzìzhǔ de wàijiāo zhèngcè
pursue (or implement, follow) an independent foreign ppolicy

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25
Q

支援

A

zhīyuán
VERB
support; assist; help

支援灾区
Zhīyuán zāiqū
give aid (or send relief) to disaster areas

各行各业都要大力支援农业。
Gèhánggèyè dōu yào dàlì zhīyuán nóngyè.
All trades and professions must support agriculture.

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26
Q

现代化

A

xiàndàihuà
VERB
modernize

现代化企业
xiàndàihuà qǐyè
modernized enterprise

现代化设备
xiàndàihuà shèbèi
sophisticated equipment

实现四个现代化
shíxiàn sì ge xiàndàihuà
achieve the four modernizations (of agriculture, industry, national defence, and science and technology)

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27
Q

制导

A

zhìdǎo
VERB
control and guide (a missile, etc.)

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28
Q

武器

A

wǔqì
NOUN
weapon; arms

重武器
zhòngwǔqì
big arms; heavy weapon

放下武器
fàngxià wǔqì
lay down one’s arms

野战武器
yězhàn wǔqì
field weapons

制导武器
zhìdǎo wǔqì
guided weapon

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29
Q

侦察

A

zhēnchá
VERB
reconnoitre; scout

侦察敌情
zhēnchá díqíng
gather intelligence about the enemy

敌后侦察
díhòu zhēnchá
reconnoitre the enemy rear

进行侦察活动
jìnxíng zhēnchá huódòng
conduct reconnaissanc

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30
Q

局势

A

júshì
NOUN
situation

国际局势
Guójì júshì
international situation

紧张局势
jǐnzhāng júshì
tense situation; tension

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31
Q

日趋

A

rìqū
ADVERB
with each passing day; gradually; day by day

市场日趋繁荣。
Shìchǎng rìqū fánróng.
The market is becoming brisker day by day.

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32
Q

透明化

A

tòumíng
ADJECTIVE
transparent; diaphanous

透明的纱巾
tòumíng de shājīn
a dia-phanous veil

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33
Q

释放

A

shìfàng
VERB
1 release; set free

要求释放政治犯
yāoqiú shìfàng zhèngzhìfàn
demand the release of political prisoners

2
PHYSICS
release

释放出能量
shìfàng chū néngliàng
release energy

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34
Q

阻止

A

zǔzhǐ
VERB
prevent; stop; hold back

阻止敌军前进
Zǔzhǐ díjūn qiánjìn
check the enemy’s advance

阻止事态恶化
zǔzhǐ shìtài èhuà
prevent the situation from deteriorating

别阻止他, 让他去吧。
Bié zǔzhǐ tā, ràng tā qù ba.
Don’t try to stop him. Let him go.

任何反动势力都不能阻止人类历史的前进。
Rènhé fǎndòng shìli dōu bù néng zǔzhǐ rénlèi lìshǐ de qiánjìn.
No reactionary force can arrest the progress of human history.

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35
Q

防御

A

fángyù
VERB
defend; guard

防御性国防政策
fángyù xìng guófáng zhèngcè
a defensive national defence policy

防御外敌的颠覆和侵略
fángyù wàidí de diānfù hé qīnlüè
guard against subversion and aggression by external enemies

加强防御力量
jiāqiáng fángyù lìliang
strengthen defence capabilities

由防御转入进攻
yóu fángyù zhuǎnrù jìngōng
go over from the defensive to the offensive

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36
Q

防空

A

fángkōng
VERB
air defence

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37
Q

扮演

A

bànyǎn
VERB
play the part of; act

扮演(的角色)很成功
bànyǎn hěn chénggōng
act one’s part well

在事件中扮演重要角色
zài shìjiàn zhōng bànyǎn zhòngyào juésè
play an important role in the event

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38
Q

角色

A

juésè
NOUN
1 role; part

扮演了不光彩的角色
bànyǎn le bù guāngcǎi de juésè
play a contemptible role

她在这部电影里演哪个角色？
Tā zài zhè bù diànyǐng lǐ yǎn nǎge juésè？
What part does she play in that film?

2 type of role (in traditional Chinese drama)

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39
Q

掩护

A

yǎnhù
NOUN
shield

VERB
screen; shield; cover

掩护进攻
yǎnhù jìngōng
screen an advance

他这样做, 实际上是给他上司打掩护。
Tā zhèyàng zuò, shíjìshang shì gěi tā shàngsi dǎ yǎnhù.
In so doing, he was actually trying to shield his boss.

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40
Q

后勤

A

hòuqín
NOUN
rear service; logistics

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41
Q

设施

A

shèshī
NOUN
installation; facilities

设施齐全
shèshī qíquán
be well-equipped

防洪设施
Fánghóng shèshī
flood control installations

军事设施
jūnshì shèshī
military installations

医疗设施
yīliáo shèshī
medical facilities

改善教育设施
gǎishàn jiàoyù shèshī
improve educational facilities

集体福利设施
jítǐ fúlì shèshī
collective welfare institutions

提供多种文化娱乐设施。
Tígōng duōzhǒng wénhuà yúlè shèshī.
Various recreational facilities are provided.

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42
Q

指挥

A

zhǐhuī
VERB
command; direct; conduct

指挥交通
zhǐhuī jiāotōng
direct traffic

指挥乐队
zhǐhuī yuèduì
conduct an orchestra

指挥一个连
Zhǐhuī yī ge lián
command a company; in command of a company

我们的原则是党指挥枪, 而决不容许枪指挥党。
Wǒmen de yuánzé shì dǎng zhǐhuī qiāng, ér jué bù róngxǔ qiāng zhǐhuī dǎng.
Our principle is that the Party commands the gun, never the gun directing the Party.

NOUN
1 commander; director
2 
MUSIC
conductor; maestro
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43
Q

采购

A

cǎigòu
VERB
make purchases for an organization (or enterprise); purchase; procure

采购汽车零配件
cǎigòu qìchē língpèijiàn
purchase spare car parts

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44
Q

先进

A

xiānjìn
ADJECTIVE
advanced; exceptional; foremost; excellent; exemplary; ahead of the times (opp. 落后)

力争先进
lìzhēng xiānjìn
strive to excel

赶超世界先进水平
gǎnchāo shìjiè xiānjìn shuǐpíng
surpass the world’s most advanced level

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45
Q

低成本

A

dīchéngběn
low cost
2 inexpensive

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46
Q

防御

A

fángyù
VERB
defend; guard

防御性国防政策
fángyù xìng guófáng zhèngcè
a defensive national defence policy

防御外敌的颠覆和侵略
fángyù wàidí de diānfù hé qīnlüè
guard against subversion and aggression by external enemies

加强防御力量
jiāqiáng fángyù lìliang
strengthen defence capabilities

由防御转入进攻
yóu fángyù zhuǎnrù jìngōng
go over from the defensive to the offensive

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47
Q

登陆作战

A

dēnglù zuòzhàn

landing operations

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48
Q

设想

A

shèxiǎng
VERB
1 imagine; envisage; conceive; assume

可以设想
kěyǐ shèxiǎng
imaginable

从最坏的可能来设想
cóng zuì huài de kěnéng lái shèxiǎng
anticipate the worst; prepare for the worst

这样设想是合乎逻辑的。
Zhèyàng shèxiǎng shì héhū luóji de.
It is logical to assume that.

设想你自己处在他的境遇中会怎么办？
Shèxiǎng nǐ zìjǐ chǔzài tā de jìngyù zhōng huì zěnme bàn？
Imagine yourself to be in his place. What would you do then?

2 have consideration for

为群众设想
Wèi qúnzhòng shèxiǎng
take the interests of the masses into consideration

多为青少年设想
duō wèi qīng-shàonián shèxiǎng
give much thought to the needs of the younger generation

NOUN
tentative plan (or idea)

证实一种设想
zhèngshí yī zhǒng shèxiǎng
verify an assumption

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49
Q

遮蔽

A

zhēbì
VERB
1 hide from view; cover; screen
2 obstruct; block

遮蔽视线
zhēbì shìxiàn
obstruct the view

3
MILITARY
defilade

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50
Q

现役

A

xiànyì
NOUN
active service (or duty)

服现役
fú xiànyì
on active service

ADJECTIVE
on active service; on active duty; active

现役兵员
xiànyì bīngyuán
personnel on active service

现役军队
xiànyì jūnduì
active military unit

现役军官
xiànyì jūnguān
officer on the active list

现役年限
xiànyì niánxiàn
term of active service

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51
Q

斥资

A

chìzī
VERB
LITERARY
furnish funds for; fund

斥资办学校
chìzī bàn xuéxiào
furnish funds for setting up a school

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52
Q

悍马

A

Hànmǎ

Hummer (vehicle brand)

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53
Q

越野车

A

yuèyěchē

cross-country vehicle (or motor)

54
Q

转而

A

zhuǎn’ér
1 to turn to (sth else)
2 to switch to

55
Q

淘汰

A

táotài
VERB
1 eliminate through selection or competition

她淘汰了两名种子选手。
Tā táotài le liǎng míng zhǒngzǐ xuǎnshǒu.
She’s knocked out two seeded players.

他在第一轮比赛中就被淘汰了。
Tā zài dì-yī lún bǐsài zhōng jiù bèi táotài le.
He was eliminated in the very first round.

2 die out; fall into disuse

这种机器已经淘汰了。
Zhèzhǒng jīqì yǐjing táotài le.
This kind of machine is already obsolete.

56
Q

射程

A

shèchéng
NOUN
range (of fire)

有效射程
Yǒuxiào shèchéng
effective range

57
Q

爆料

A

bào//liào
VERB
report (sensational news)

英国媒体爆料说, 该俱乐部将买入一名中国球员。
Yīngguó méitǐ bàoliào shuō, gāi jùlèbù jiāng mǎirù yī míng Zhōngguó qiúyuán.
British media reported earlier that the club will buy a Chinese player.

58
Q

曾经

A

céngjīng
ADVERB
[indicating that an action once happened or a state once existed]

她曾经参加过校队。
Tā céngjīng cānjiā guò xiào duì.
She once played for the school team.

我曾经在美国住过两年。
Wǒ céngjīng zài Měiguó zhù guò liǎng nián.
I once lived in the United States for two years.

这台电脑是他刚参加工作时曾经用过的。
Zhè tái diànnǎo shì tā gāng cānjiā gōngzuò shí céngjīng yòng guò de.
He used this computer when he first started working.

59
Q

仓皇出逃

A

cānghuángchūtáo

to run off in a great panic (idiom)

60
Q

突破

A

tū//pò
VERB
1 break through; make (or effect) a breakthrough

突破防线
tūpò fángxiàn
break through a defence line

医学上的突破
yīxué shàng de tūpò
a medical breakthrough

2 surmount; break; top

突破定额
tūpò dìng’é
overfulfil a quota

突破难关
tūpò nánguān
break the back of a tough job

3
SPORTS
(in football, etc.) break through a defence

61
Q

铸成

A

zhùchéng
to cast in metal
2 (fig.) to forge
3 to fashion

62
Q

重型

A

zhòngxíng
ADJECTIVE
heavy-duty; heavy (opp. 轻型)

63
Q

燃机

A

ran2ji

Combustion engine

64
Q

尺寸

A

chǐcun
PY chǐcun (or chǐcùn)

NOUN
1 measurement; dimensions; size

量尺寸
liáng chǐcun
take sb.’s measurements

加工尺寸
jiāgōng chǐcun
finish size

轮廓尺寸
Lúnkuò chǐcun
overall size

名义尺寸
míngyì chǐcun
nominal size

衣服的尺寸
yīfu de chǐcun
measurements of a garment

这块木板尺寸正好。
Zhè kuài mùbǎn chǐcun zhènghǎo.
This board is just the right size.

2
COLLOQUIAL
proper limits of speech (or action); sense of propriety

他办事很有尺寸。
Tā bàn shì hěn yǒu chǐcun.
He does everything very properly.

65
Q

兆瓦

A

zhàowǎ

megawatt

66
Q

燃气轮机

A

ránqì lúnjī

combustion gas turbine

67
Q

铸件

A

zhùjiàn
NOUN
cast; casting

压铸件
yā zhùjiàn
die casting

干砂铸件
gān shā zhùjiàn
dry sand casting

冷硬铸件
lěng yìng zhùjiàn
chill (or chilled) casting

68
Q

顺利

A

shùnlì
ADJECTIVE
smooth; successful; without a hitch

工作正在顺利进行。
Gōngzuò zhèngzài shùnlì jìnxíng.
The work is going on smoothly.

会议进行得很顺利。
Huìyì jìnxíng de hěn shùnlì.
The meeting went off without a hitch.

在顺利的情况下, 要看到还会有困难。
Zài shùnlì de qíngkuàng xià, yào kàndào hái huì yǒu kùnnan.
When circumstances are favourable, we must not forget that there will still be difficulties.

69
Q

鉴定

A

jiàndìng
NOUN
appraisal (of a person’s strong and weak points)

毕业鉴定
bìyè jiàndìng
graduation appraisal

VERB
1 appraise; identify; authenticate; determine

鉴定产品质量
jiàndìng chǎnpǐn zhìliàng
appraise the quality of a product

鉴定文物年代
jiàndìng wénwù niándài
determine the date of a cultural relic

经鉴定合格的教师
jīng jiàndìng hégé de jiàoshī
accredited teacher

这种产品已通过鉴定。
Zhèzhǒng chǎnpǐn yǐ tōngguò jiàndìng.
This product has been tested and appraised.

2
LAW
evaluate

70
Q

热锻

A

rèduàn

hot forge

71
Q

核心

A

héxīn
NOUN
nucleus; core; kernel

领导核心
lǐngdǎo héxīn
the core of leadership

起核心作用
qǐ héxīn zuòyòng
play a key role

辩证法的核心
biànzhèngfǎ de héxīn
the kernel of dialectics

抓住问题的核心
zhuāzhù wèntí de héxīn
get to the heart of the matter

72
Q

部件

A

bùjiàn
NOUN
parts; components; assembly

备用部件
bèiyòng bùjiàn
spare parts

活动部件
huó·dòng bùjiàn
moving parts

73
Q

专项

A

zhuānxiàng
special item

专项检查
zhuānxiàng jiǎnchá
inspection in special fields

74
Q

发动机

A

fādòngjī
engine; motor

柴油发动机
cháiyóufādòngjī
diesel engine

汽油发动机
qì yóu fā dòng jī
petrol engine

75
Q

里程

A

lǐchéng
NOUN
1 mileage

通车里程
tōngchē lǐchéng
traffic mileage

2 course of development; course

脱贫致富的奋斗里程
tuōpínzhìfù de fèndòu lǐchéng
course of struggle to shake off poverty and attain prosperity

76
Q

里程碑

A 
lǐchéngbēi
NOUN
ORIGINAL MEANING
MET milestone
LIT milestone in the course of historical development
77
Q

装备

A

zhuāngbèi
equipment; outfit

军事装备
jūnshì zhuāngbèi
military equipment

配置全套国产装备
pèizhì quán tào guóchǎn zhuāngbèi
fit out with complete sets of Chinese-made equipment

登山运动员的装备
dēngshān yùndòngyuán de zhuāngbèi
a mountaineer’s outfit

实验室配置了全新装备。
Shíyànshì pèizhì le quánxīn zhuāngbèi.
The laboratory has been newly equipped.

VERB
equip; fit out

装备新式武器
Zhuāngbèi xīnshì wǔqì
equip with modern weapons

78
Q

皇冠上的明珠

A

huángguānshàngdemíngzhū

the brightest jewel in the crown

79
Q

总装

A

zǒngzhuāng
assemble

总装一台机器
zǒngzhuāng yī tái jīqì
assemble a machine; final assembly of a machine

80
Q

典型

A

diǎnxíng
NOUN
typical case (or example); model; type

抓典型
zhuā diǎnxíng
a typical instance (or case)

理论与实践相结合的典型
lǐlùn yǔ shíjiàn xiāng jiéhé de diǎnxíng
a model of integration of theory and practice

ADJECTIVE
typical; representative; characteristic example

典型的事例
diǎnxíng de shìlì
a typical instance (or case)

文艺作品所反映的生活可以比实际生活更典型。
wényì zuòpǐn suǒ fǎnyìng de shēnghuó kěyǐ bǐ shíjì shēnghuó gèng diǎnxíng.
Life as depicted in works of art and literature may be more representative than real life.

81
Q

绝对

A

juéduì
ADJECTIVE
absolute (opp. 相对)

绝对多数
juéduì duōshù
absolute majority; overwhelming majority

绝对优势
juéduì yōushì
absolute predominance; overwhelming superiority

防止思想上的绝对化
fángzhǐ sīxiǎng shàng de juéduì huà
avoid thinking in terms of absolutes

ADVERB
absolutely; perfectly; definitely

绝对可靠
juéduì kěkào
absolutely reliable

那事绝对真实。
Nà shì juéduì zhēnshí.
That account is definitely true.

你绝对不能去。
Nǐ juéduì bù néng qù.
You must absolutely not go.

我绝对有把握。
Wǒ juéduì yǒu bǎwò.
I’m absolutely sure.

这件事要绝对保密。
Zhè jiàn shì yào juéduì bǎomì.
This must be kept absolutely secret. or This is strictly confidential.

82
Q

封锁

A

fēngsuǒ
VERB
block or seal off (through military or other compulsory means); blockade

封锁边境
fēngsuǒ biānjìng
close the border

封锁港口
fēngsuǒ gǎngkǒu
blockade a port

封锁消息
fēngsuǒ xiāoxi
block the passage of information

解除封锁
jiěchú fēngsuǒ
lift a blockade

经济封锁
jīngjì fēngsuǒ
economic blockade

83
Q

状态

A

zhuàngtài
NOUN
state; condition; state of affairs

状态很好
zhuàngtài hěn hǎo
be in good condition

固体状态
gùtǐ zhuàngtài
solid state

心理状态
xīnlǐ zhuàngtài
state of mind; psychology

无组织状态
wú zǔzhī zhuàngtài
disorganized state of affairs

84
Q

被誉为

A

bei4yu4wei2

Be acclaimed as

85
Q

咨询委员会

A

zīxún wěiyuánhuì

consultative (or advisory) committee

86
Q

攻关

A

gōng//guān
VERB
1 storm a strategic pass
2 tackle key problems

攻下这一关, 其他问题就好办了。
Gōng xià zhè yī guān, qítā wèntí jiù hǎo bàn le.
Once this difficulty is overcome, other problems will be easy to solve.

87
Q

交付

A

jiāofù

VERB
1 pay

交付现金
jiāofù xiànjīn
pay cash; payment in cash

交付租金
Jiāofù zūjīn
pay rent

2 hand over; deliver; consign

交付表决
jiāofù biǎojué
put to the vote

交付审判
jiāofù shěnpàn
commit for trial; submit to trial

交付使用
jiāofù shǐyòng
be delivered for use; be made available to the users; commissioning of a project

88
Q

合格

A

hégé

ADJECTIVE
qualified; up to standard

合格的司机
Hégé de sījī
qualified driver

产品合格。
Chǎnpǐn hégé.
The product is up to standard.

我们保证质量合格。
Wǒmen bǎozhèng zhìliàng hégé.
We can vouch for the quality.

89
Q

实物

A

shíwù

NOUN
1 material article; object

纪念馆展出了许多图片和实物。
Jìniànguǎn zhǎnchū le xǔduō túpiàn hé shíwù.
The memorial hall displays many photographs and objects.

2 goods or produce instead of money; in kind

以实物代替
Yǐ shíwù dàitì
replace sth. in kind

90
Q

叶片

A

yèpiàn

NOUN
1 leaf blade
2 
MECHANICS
vane
91
Q

工艺

A

gōngyì

NOUN
technology; craft

手工艺
shǒugōngyì
handicraft

92
Q

体系

A

tǐxì

NOUN
system; setup

建成独立的, 比较完整的工业体系和国民经济体系
Jiànchéng dúlì de, bǐjiào wánzhěng de gōngyè tǐxì hé guómín jīngjì tǐxì
establish an independent and fairly comprehensive industrial and economic system

93
Q

冶炼

A

yěliàn

VERB
smelt

冶炼操作
yěliàn cāozuò
smelting operation

冶炼时间
yěliàn shíjiān
duration of heat

94
Q

母合金

A

mǔhéjīn

NOUN
METALLURGY
mother alloy

95
Q

攻克

A

gōngkè

VERB
capture; take

攻克敌军据点
gōngkè díjūn jùdiǎn
capture an enemy stronghold

攻克技术难关
gōngkè jìshù nánguān
surmount (or overcome) a technical difficulty; solve a difficult technical problem

96
Q

纯净

A

chúnjìng

ADJECTIVE
pure; clean

纯净的水是透明的。
Chúnjìng de shuǐ shì tòumíng de.
Pure water is transparent.

VERB
purify

97
Q

精密

A

jīngmì

ADJECTIVE
precise; accurate

精密的观察
jīngmì de guānchá
accurate (or close) observation

NOUN
precision; accuracy

98
Q

北科大

A

bei3ke1da4

Beijing University of Science and Technology

99
Q

金属所

A

jin1zhu3suo3

Metal institute

100
Q

协同

A

xiétóng

VERB
work in coordination with; cooperate with

协同动作
xiétóng dòngzuò
coordinated action

协同作战
Xiétóng zuòzhàn
fight in coordination

此事请协同办理。
Cǐshì qǐng xiétóng bànlǐ.
Your cooperation is requested in handling this matter.

ADJECTIVE
synergetic

101
Q

交付

A

jiāofù

VERB
1 pay

交付现金
jiāofù xiànjīn
pay cash; payment in cash

交付租金
Jiāofù zūjīn
pay rent

2 hand over; deliver; consign

交付表决
jiāofù biǎojué
put to the vote

交付审判
jiāofù shěnpàn
commit for trial; submit to trial

交付使用
jiāofù shǐyòng
be delivered for use; be made available to the users; commissioning of a project

102
Q

启动

A

qǐdòng

VERB
1 (of a machine, etc.) start; switch on

这车没法儿启动。
Zhè chē méifǎr qǐdòng.
The car won’t start.

2 enforce (law); implement (a plan, etc.)

正式启动扶贫工程
Zhèngshì qǐdòng fúpín gōngchéng
officially start the project for poverty alleviation

3 open up; explore

启动农村市场
qǐdòng nóngcūn shìchǎng
open up the rural market

VARIANTS
起动〔起動〕 qǐdòng

103
Q

主体

A

zhǔtí

NOUN
1 theme; subject; motif; leitmotiv

诗的主题
shī de zhǔtí
the subject of a poem

作品的主题思想
zuòpǐn de zhǔtí sīxiǎng
the theme of a literary work

第一乐章第一主题
dì-yī yuèzhāng dì-yī zhǔtí
the first subject (or theme) of the first movement

2 main points (of a speech, document, etc.)

104
Q

移交

A

yíjiāo

VERB
1 turn over; transfer; deliver into sb.’s custody

权力移交
quánlì yíjiāo
transference of power

那批仪器已经移交给研究所。
nà pī yíqì yǐjingyíjiāo gěi yánjiūsuǒ.
Those instruments have been turned over to the research institute.

2 hand over one’s job to a successor

他临走前把工作移交给我了。
Tā línzǒu qián bǎ gōngzuò yíjiāo gěi wǒ le.
Before he left, he handed over his job to me.

105
Q

不管怎样

A

bu4guan3zen3yang4

One way or another

106
Q

任命

A

rènmìng

appoint; designate

任命某人为校长
rènmìng mǒurén wéi xiàozhǎng
appoint sb. president of a university

107
Q

重组

A

chóngzǔ

VERB
restructure; reorganize; reshuffle

重组内阁
chóngzǔ nèigé
reshuffle a cabinet

基因重组
jīyīn chóngzǔ
gene recombination

资产重组
zīchǎn chóngzǔ
restructuring of capital (or assets)

108
Q

职能

A

zhínéng

NOUN
function

货币的职能
huòbì de zhínéng
the functions of money

109
Q

战略发展

A

zhànlüè fāzhǎn

strategic development

110
Q

参谋部

A

cānmóubù

MILITARY
general staff

中国人民解放军总参谋部
Zhōngguó Rénmín Jiěfàngjūn zǒng cānmóubù
PLA Headquarters of the General Staff

111
Q

办事处

A

bànshìchù

office; agency

112
Q

研制

A

yánzhì

VERB
1 develop

研制新式武器
yánzhì xīnshì wǔqì
develop new weapons

2 triturate

113
Q

搭配

A

VERB
1 arrange in pairs or groups

搭配合理
dāpèi hélǐ
properly proportioned

2 fit; match

上衣和裤子的颜色不搭配。
Shàngyī hé kùzi de yánsè bù dāpèi.
The colour of the coat does not match that of the trousers.

3
LINGUISTICS
collocate

词语搭配
cíyǔ dāpèi
collocations of words

VERB
1 arrange in pairs or groups

搭配合理
dāpèi hélǐ
properly proportioned

2 fit; match

上衣和裤子的颜色不搭配。
Shàngyī hé kùzi de yánsè bù dāpèi.
The colour of the coat does not match that of the trousers.

3
LINGUISTICS
collocate

词语搭配
cíyǔ dāpèi
collocations of words

114
Q

服役

A

fú//yì

VERB
1 be on active service; enlist in the army

服役期间
Fúyì qījiān
during one’s term of military service; during the period of enlistment

服役期满
fúyì qīmǎn
complete one’s term of service

他在海军服役。
Tā zài hǎijūn fúyì.
He’s serving in the Navy.

2
DATED
do corvée labour

115
Q

批量

A

pīliàng

NOUN
batch; lot

批量小
pīliàng xiǎo
small lots (or batches)

大批量生产
dà pīliàng shēngchǎn
mass production

ADVERB
(produce) in batches

116
Q

原型机

A

yuánxíng

NOUN
model; prototype; archetype; original mould

小说人物的原型
Xiǎoshuō rénwù deyuánxíng
prototype of the character in the novel

117
Q

多用途

A

duōyòngtú

Multi-purpose

118
Q

利剑

A

li4jian4

Sword

119
Q

展现

A

zhan3xian4

Demonstrate

120
Q

保障

A

bao3zhang4

Sustainment

121
Q

大载荷

A

da1zai4he4

Large volume (like in training)

122
Q

推动

A

Y tuī//dòng

promote

123
Q

聚焦

A

jùjiāo

focus

124
Q

队伍

A

duìwu

troops

125
Q

高精尖

A

gāojīngjiān

(of technology) high-grade, precision, and advanced

126
Q

仪器

A

yíqì

instrument; apparatus

精密仪器
jīngmì yíqì
precision instrument

自记仪器
zì jì yíqì
recording instrument

127
Q

勤务

A

qínwù

NOUN
1 (public) duties; service
2 person who does logistic duties

1 service
2 duties
3 an orderly (military)

service(s).
Daily duties, noncombat service(s).

128
Q

调入

A

diàorù

1 to bring in
2 to call in
3 to transfer (a person, data)
4 (computing) to call
5 to load (a subroutine etc)
129
Q

分析

A

fēnxī

analyze

130
Q

警惕

A

jǐngtì

VERB
on guard against; watch out for; vigilant

警惕地守卫着大桥
Jǐngtì de shǒuwèi zhe dà qiáo
vigilantly guard the bridge

保持高度警惕(= 高度的警惕性)
Bǎochí gāodù jǐngtì
maintain sharp vigilance; on high alert

丧失警惕
sàngshī jǐngtì
drop one’s guard; be off one’s guard

你得警惕他的花招。
nǐ děi jǐngtì tā de huāzhāo.
Be on guard against his tricks. or Watch out for his tricks.

131
Q

级别

A

jíbié

NOUN
rank; level; grade; scale

工资级别
gōngzī jíbié
wage scale; grade on the wage scale

外交级别
wàijiāo jíbié
diplomatic rank

她的级别比我高。
Tā de jíbié bǐ wǒ gāo.
She is above me in rank.

Chinese News Vocab (3 decks)

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