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Psychology e sheets > Milgram > Flashcards

Milgram Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the meaning of obedience?

A

Following a direct order.

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2
Q

What is the meaning of compliance?

A

Going along with what someone want you to do

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3
Q

What is conformity?

A

Behaving in the same way as those around you

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4
Q

What is Destructive obedience?

A

Following in order to harm someone

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5
Q

What is the meaning of genocide?

A

The systematic attempt to wipe out and ethnic group

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6
Q

What is dispositional hypothesis?

A

Explanations that focus on the individuals involved in social situation

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7
Q

What is the situation hypothesis?

A

IExplanations that focus on the situation itself

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8
Q

What is a sampling method

A

The way that people in the sample were selected

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9
Q

What is a sample?

A

The group of people who took part in the study

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10
Q

What percentage did the psychology students predict people would obey ?

A

1.2%

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11
Q

What was the real aim of Milgram study

A

To investigate what level of obedience will be shown when participants are told by an authority figure to a minister electric shocks to another person

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12
Q

What was the stated aim of Milgram study?

A

To study the effects of punishment on learning

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13
Q

What was the DVD of Milgram study

A

Obedience rates

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14
Q

Describe the sample of Milgram study

A
  • self selected
  • 40 males aged 20-50, from various backgrounds
  • Paid £4.50
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15
Q

What is the key theme of Milgram study?

A

Responses to people in authority

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16
Q

Give examples of qualitative data from Milgram study

A
  • Nervous giggles
  • sweating
  • shaking
  • shouting
  • at least one had a seizure
17
Q

Give the quantitative results of Milgram study

A
  • 65% went all the way to 400 V

- 100% went all the way to 300 V

18
Q

What was the baseline of Milgram study?

A

1.2%

19
Q

What Ethical guidelines did Milgram break?

A
  • Informed consent
  • protection of participants
  • right to withdraw
20
Q

How did Milgram Break the guideline of informed consent?

A

Participants were unaware of the real aim of the study

21
Q

How did Milgram breakThe ethical guidelines of protection of the participant

A

We can see from the quantitive data that the participants were caused distress

22
Q

How did Milgram break the ethical guideline of right to withdraw?

A

Participants felt with the money, products, and volunteering that they couldn’t withdraw

23
Q

Why did Milgram break the ethical guidelines of informed consent?

A

To avoid demand characteristics

24
Q

Why did Milgram break the ethical guideline protection of participants?

A

They were short-term effects, he didn’t expect it, it was important to try prevent atrocities

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