Milgram Flashcards

1
Q

Aim

A

1) whether American men would oh Bay and in moral order

2) which factors increased obedience and which factors increase independent behaviour

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2
Q

Method

A

Quasi

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3
Q

Iv&dv

A

No iv

Dv- OPD and is measured by the level of voltage of electric shock given to the learner

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4
Q

Participants

A

Volunteer sample of 40 American men

Aged 20 to 50

Responded to advertisments in local newspapers asking for volunteers for a study of memory at Yale University

Four dollars plus travel expenses

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5
Q

Procedure

A

Introduced to Mr Wallace

Mr Wallace was learner and participant was always teacher

Teacher given example electric shock of 15 V

Mr Wallace connected to machine in other room

Teacher read sets of word pairs and gave the stimulus word. If a learner made a mistake electric shock was given.

Electric shock increased by 15 V with every mistake

Experimenter used products and prompts to encourage obedience

At 330 V Mr Wallace screamed and begged to be let out

After this he remained silent

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6
Q

Controls

A

Participant believed Mr Wallace could have been teacher

Same prods and prompts

Mr Wallace made the same mistakes and screamed at the same level of electric shock

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7
Q

Quantitate findings

A

26/40 administered an electric shock of 450 V that would’ve killed the learner

All participants continue to giving shocks up to 300 V

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8
Q

Qualitative results

A

Participants trembled shook and sweated

One seizure

Participants often argued with experimenter

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9
Q

Conclusions

A

People pass on responsibility for consequences of their behaviour to the person in authority who gave the order

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10
Q

Approach

A

Social approach

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