Milgram Flashcards
Aims
researching how far people would go in obeying an instruction if it involved harming another person
Procedure
there was a teacher in one room and a learner in another. the teacher would say some words and the learner would repeat them back. due to the learner being apart of the study they would get it wrong on purpose. the teacher was then asked to ‘shock’ the patient. this carried on until either the voltage was maxed out or the teacher refused.
Results
65% of participants went all the way to 450 V
when on the phone 20.5% obeyed
when two people refuse as well only 10% obeyed
when someone else did the shock 92.5 % obeyed
Conclusion
Some people will inflict pain on others if ordered to do so by a person in a position of authority.
Strengths
lots of variation to increase validity
due to it being in a lab all variables where controlled
Weaknesses
no informed consent and the teachers where sometimes flustered.
all the same age roughly