Ash Flashcards
Aims
Ash wanted to see if group pressure would effect groups tasks with an obvious answer. there was 8 people, 1 was being tested and the rest purposely answered with the same wrong answer.
Procedure
there was 3 lines next to each other with different lengths and a line labelled ‘x’. you simply just had to match the line ‘x’ with one off the lines that was very simple.
Results
on average 36.8 % answered incorrectly. 75% of participants conformed at least once. 25% didn’t conform at all.
Conclusion
even in unambigous situations there is strong group pressure to conform. especially if there is unanimous majority
Strengths
there was variety added to increase validity e.g writing it down.
very easy to replicate
Weaknesses
lacks generalisability ( all white american males)
no informed consent so ethics are questioned
in a lab so is artificial.