Migration policies in Japan Flashcards
Ethnicity percentages in Japan?
97.9% Japanese, 0.6% Chinese, 0.4% Korean
What were Japan’s historical views on migration?
Japan has historically enforced strict immigration policies which prioritised cultural homogeneity.
What was the immigration Act?
It took place in 1952 and restricted entry mainly to Japanese desendants.
Only what type of migrants were welcomed?
High skilled workers were welcomes and intern programs led to exploitation without long-term settlement opportunities
Why did Japan change it’s attitude towards migration?
Because of Japan’s rapidly ageing population, but migration is still restrictive.
The number of immigrants in Japan rose from 851,000 in 1985 to more than…
3.4 million in 2023, with the largest numbers coming from China, Korea, Vietnam and the Phillipines
What percentage was Japan’s immigrant population at in 2023?
2.7%
What percentage of Japanese public see migration as strengthening the country?
59%
What problems are there for migrants in Japan?
It provided little language, education, or cultural support.
Without anti-immigration laws, immigrants have no legal protection