Migration policies in Japan Flashcards

1
Q

Ethnicity percentages in Japan?

A

97.9% Japanese, 0.6% Chinese, 0.4% Korean

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2
Q

What were Japan’s historical views on migration?

A

Japan has historically enforced strict immigration policies which prioritised cultural homogeneity.

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3
Q

What was the immigration Act?

A

It took place in 1952 and restricted entry mainly to Japanese desendants.

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4
Q

Only what type of migrants were welcomed?

A

High skilled workers were welcomes and intern programs led to exploitation without long-term settlement opportunities

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5
Q

Why did Japan change it’s attitude towards migration?

A

Because of Japan’s rapidly ageing population, but migration is still restrictive.

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6
Q

The number of immigrants in Japan rose from 851,000 in 1985 to more than…

A

3.4 million in 2023, with the largest numbers coming from China, Korea, Vietnam and the Phillipines

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7
Q

What percentage was Japan’s immigrant population at in 2023?

A

2.7%

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8
Q

What percentage of Japanese public see migration as strengthening the country?

A

59%

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9
Q

What problems are there for migrants in Japan?

A

It provided little language, education, or cultural support.
Without anti-immigration laws, immigrants have no legal protection

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