British imperialism in India Flashcards
Which British company was one of the first TNCS
The East India Company
When did Queen Victoria decide it was time she took over India?
in 1858
Why did Queen Elizabeth decide to take over India?
Because there was a rebellion against the company due to unfair trade and worker’s rights
What was used to justify British rule?
Nationalism as it portrayed India as a loyal imperial possession
When was Queen Elizabeth declared Emperess of India?
1877
Why did nationalist feelings arise in India?
due to modernisation and the taking up of western ideas
What two major nationalist groups formed?
The Indian National Congress and The Muslim League
What is The Indian National Congress?
In 1885, the Indian National Congress formed comprised mainly of Hindus wanting to break free from British rule
What is The Muslim League?
In 1906, the Muslim League formed - another nationalist group which focused on specific concerns for the muslim minority living in India
What was the Amritsar massacre?
When 400 peaceful Indian protesters were murdered by British troops in 1919
What did the Amritsar massacre result in?
Further hatred for British rule and strengthened Indian nationalism
How did Ghandi strengthen Indian nationalism?
in 1920s-1930s he led the non-cooperation and Civil Disobedience Movements which opposed British rule.
When did British rule end?
In 1947
What did India’s independance also come with?
The partition of India and Pakistan which led to widespread violence and displacement
