Migration, Identity and Sovereignty Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the hukou system

A

a system implemented in the 1950s which introduced restrictions on internal migration as to keep people in rural areas

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2
Q

what happens to hukou workers that don’t have a permit to migrate to urban areas

A

earn less and have to entitlement to facilities (schooling or healthcare)

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3
Q

what do Dutch migrants have to do before entering the Netherlands

A

watch culturally shocking videos (homosexual PDA, topless women sunbathing)

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4
Q

How many people live in Iceland

A

336,000

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5
Q

How has Iceland protected its cultural heritage and national identity

A
  1. Children’s names are from a pre-approved list
  2. Surnames are their fathers name + a suffix
  3. Sagas and historic events are taught in schools
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6
Q

How many people lived in Singapore in 2014

A

5.47 million people

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7
Q

When was the Berlin Conference

A

1884-5

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8
Q

How many people died during the Rwandan genocide

A

800,000

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9
Q

What Mainland China statement is rejected by Taiwan

A

“One country, two systems”

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10
Q

What did Napoleon do to unify the nation

A
  1. Taught French instead of regional dialects
  2. Equal laws were made for everyone
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11
Q

How did the British Raj cause the growth of Indian nationalism

A
  1. Destruction of the rural and local self-sufficient economy
  2. Spread of English aided different linguistic regions to communicate
  3. Racial superiority by Englishmen
  4. Reactionary policies
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12
Q

Where did the London underground hold interviews foe train drivers

A

Kingston, Jamaica

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13
Q

Why was it easier for Indians and Jamaicans to migrate to England

A

Educated in schools which focused on British culture and history

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14
Q

Why did so many Indian docters migrate to the UK during the 1930s and 40s

A
  1. Lack of sufficiently trained docters in the UK
  2. British textbooks were used in India
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15
Q

How many people live in the Cayman Islands

A

56,000

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16
Q

How many companies are registered in the Cayman Islands

A

100,000

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17
Q

What is the GDP per capita of the Cayman Islands

A

US$58,800

18
Q

How much do the Cayman Islands hold in assets

A

US$ 1.5 trillion

19
Q

Why do Cayman Islands attract the world’s biggest investment banks

A
  1. 0% personal income tax
  2. Low corporation tax
20
Q

Which US companies hold money abroad

A
  1. Apple
  2. Microsoft
  3. Alphabet
  4. Coca-Cola
21
Q

What changes did Evo Moralles make once he came to power in 2006

A
  1. Nationalised resources
  2. Reduced primary exports
  3. Redistributed wealth
22
Q

What were the impacts of Evo Moralles changes in Bolivia

A
  1. Increased gas, electricity, and telecommunication connections
  2. Improved health care, education enrolment, and pensions
23
Q

When was the Geneva Convention

A

1949

24
Q

When was the UN genocide convention

A

1948

25
Q

When did the Bosnian Serb forces sweep into East Srebrenica enclave and massacre 8,000 Muslim men and boys

A

11th of July 1995

26
Q

Why did +2500 peacekeepers withdraw from Rwanda

A

10 Belgian peacekeepers were murdered

27
Q

What was Ugandas school enrolment rate before debt relief

A

62%

28
Q

What was Ugandas school enrolment rate after debt relief in 2015

A

93%

29
Q

What were the rules set by the Antartoc Treaty System

A
  1. Antarctica is only to be used for scientific research
  2. No military action or equipment is allowed
  3. No territorial claims can be made on the region
30
Q

What was the Antartic Protocol on Environmental Protection (1991)

A

There is to be no exploitation of any resources allowed until at least 2041

31
Q

How much of Guatemala did the American United fruit Company own

A

75%

32
Q

How much money did foreign TNCs spend buying British companies in 2015

A

$100 billion

33
Q

Who owns British energy

A

France’s EDF

34
Q

Who owns British Steel

A

India’s TATA

35
Q

Why is Catalonia seeking secession

A
  1. Feeling that the government was taking more taxes than it gave the region after 2008
  2. Public spending cuts
36
Q

How could Catalonia gain secession

A
  1. Unification of the three independence parties
  2. Greater public support
37
Q

How much money did the 2014 Brazil Football World Cup cost

A

Over $20 billion

38
Q

How is Syria a failed state

A
  1. Civil war
  2. Aleppo in ruins
  3. Ethnic divisions
  4. Nepotism
39
Q

Why is Somalia a failed state

A
  1. Post-colonial conflict
  2. Piracy
  3. Failure to establish and protect infrastructures
  4. Drought and civil war
40
Q

what is the RAMSAR convention

A

conserve and promote the sustainable use of wetlands