migration Flashcards

1
Q

define migration

A

the movement of people from one place to another

usually push and pull factors involved

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2
Q

define immigration

A

the act of permanently in a foreign international country

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3
Q

define rural to urban migration

A

the movement of people from the countryside to towns and cities
causes urban growth and rural depopulation

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4
Q

define refugee

A

a person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution or natural disaster

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5
Q

how much of the worlds migrants do developed countries take?

A

14%

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6
Q

what are example push factors?

A
lack of services
lack of safety
high crime
crop failure
drought
flooding
poverty
war
lack of employment opportunities
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7
Q

what are example pull factors?

A
higher employment
more wealth
better services
good climate
safer
political stability
lower risk of natural disaster
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8
Q

describe Ravenstein’s laws of migrations

A

most migrants only travel a short distance
process of absorptions. where people fill the gaps of those who migrate
for every migratory flow there is a counterflow
if migrants move a long way it to centres of commerce
females are more likely to migrate than migrants

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