Migration Flashcards

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1
Q

Definition of migration

A

Migration is the movement of people from one place to another

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2
Q

Emigrants are who

A

People who leave a place, e for exit

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3
Q

Immigrants are who

A

People who arrive in a place, I for in

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4
Q

The country or place from which the migrant begins is called what

A

The origin

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5
Q

The country or place where the migrant travels to is called what

A

The destination

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6
Q

In between the origin and destination the migrant is described as being what

A

En route

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7
Q

Different types of migration:

International

A

The movement of people from one country to another

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8
Q

Different types of migration:

Temporary

A

When people move to work for a certain length of time before returning home. They usually send the money home to their families

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9
Q

Different types of migration:

Internal

A

The movement of people to different areas within the same country

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10
Q

Different types of migration:

Rural to urban

A

This is the movement of people from the countryside to towns and cities

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11
Q

Reasons why people migrate

A

Some people choose to migrate, eg- someone who moves to improve their job opportunities
Some people are forced to migrate, eg, due to war or famine

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12
Q

The reasons why people migrate can be thought of as what

A

Push and pull factors

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13
Q

What are push factors

A

The reasons why people leave an area ie, what pushed them away from their home

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14
Q

What are pull factors

A

Are the reasons why people move to a certain place ie what pulls them to a new place

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15
Q

Examples of push factors

A
High crime 
Crop failure 
Famine
Draught
Flooding 
Poverty 
War
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16
Q

Examples of pull factors

A
Higher employment chances
More wealth
Better survives
Good Climate
Safer, less crime 
More fertile land
Lower risk from natural hazards
17
Q

Impact of migration:

Migration will have an impact on what

A

The place that the migrant has left and the place the migrant goes to, the effects of migration can be positive and negative for both places

18
Q

Signs of migration in NI

A
Restaurants, Indian, Chinese etc
Different languages
More diverse ethnic groups
Different accents 
More diverse religion
Specific food shops eg - Chinese supermarket
19
Q

What is a refugee

A

Someone who has had to leave their country due to fear of persecution because of their religion, race, nationality or political opinion