Midterms | Unit 3: Cry of Balintawak or Cry of Pugadlawin

Question 1

The term “Cry” was translated from the Spanish phrase (1) which means (2).

Answer 1

1. “el grito de rebellion”
2. a call to revolt

Question 2

In the Philippines, the phrase “el grito de rebellion” was used by Spanish historian (1) in his 1897 book entitled, (2)

Answer 2

1. Manuel Sastron
2. La Insurreccion en Filipinas

Question 3

It was in (1) that the Philippine Revolution against the Spaniards was first commemorated. In (2), a monument was erected (photo above) but later transferred to (3) in (4) due to some roadwork in its former original location.

Answer 3

1. 1908
2. 1911
3. UP Diliman
4. 1968

Question 4

In the 60s, Historian (1) campaigned for the change in the site of the Cry to (2) and the date to (3) from August 26. As consequence, President (4) ordered the change and since then, this became the prevailing view

Answer 4

1. Teodoro Agoncillo
2. Pugad Lawin
3. August 23 1896
4. Diosdado Macapagal

Question 5

“Utak ng Katipunan”

Answer 5

Emilio Jacinto

Question 6

What was Emilio Jacinto known as?

Answer 6

“Utak ng Katipunan”

Question 7

The leader of the 1896 revolutionary movement

Answer 7

Emilio Aguinaldo

Question 8

He led the Cavite contingent of the Katipunan

Answer 8

Andres Bonifacio

Question 9

Four accounts of The Cry

Answer 9

Pio Valenzuela
Santiago Alvarez
Gregoria de Jesus’
Guillermo Masangkay

Question 10

What was shouted in Pio Valenzuela’s Version of the “Cry”?

Answer 10

“Long live the Philippines! Long live the Philippines!”

Question 11

What was shouted in Santiago Alvarez’ Version of the “Cry”?

Answer 11

“Long live the Sons of the Country”

Question 12

What was shouted in Guillermo Masangkay’s Version of the “Cry”?

Answer 12

“Long live the Philippine Republic!”

Question 13

Pio Valenzuela’s Version of the “Cry”

Protested and fought against a war

Answer 13

Teodoro Plata

Question 14

Who was Teodoro Plata?

Answer 14

Brother-in-law of Bonifacio

Question 15

Who was Gregoria de Jesus?

Answer 15

Wife of Andres Bonifacio

Question 16

Gregoria de Jesus’ Version of the “Cry”

Immediately, I fled town at eleven o’clock at night, secretly going through the ricefields to —, with the intention of returning to Manila.

Answer 16

La Loma

Question 17

Guillermo Masangkay’s Version of the “Cry”

Opposed to starting the revolution too early.

Answer 17

Teodoro Plata
Briccio Pantas
Pio Valenzuela

Question 18

Guillermo Masangkay’s Version of the “Cry”

He was very forceful in his argument, stating that the uprising could not very well be started without arms and food for the soldiers

Answer 18

Plata

Question 19

Guillermo Masangkay’s Version of the “Cry”

He used Rizal’s argument about the rich not siding with the Katipunan organization.

Answer 19

Valenzuela

Question 20

What does the cedula represent?

Answer 20

sign of slavery of the Filipinos