midterms - module 1 Flashcards
How did William C. Bagley define curriculum in 1907?
A storehouse of organized race experience for solving new problems.
What was John Dewey’s 1916 definition of curriculum?
Education as transmission through communication, increasing with societal complexity.
How did Frederick G. Bonser describe curriculum in 1920?
Experiences pupils engage in and their general sequence.
What was Franklin Bobbitt’s 1924 definition of curriculum?
A series of experiences developing abilities for adult life.
How did Hollis Caswell and Doak Campbell define curriculum in 1935?
All experiences children have under teacher guidance.
What did Robert M. Hutchins consider as the core curriculum in 1936?
Grammar, reading, rhetoric, logic, mathematics, and great Western books.
How did Pickens E. Harris describe curriculum in 1937?
Individualized, with a separate curriculum for each child.
What was Henry C. Morrison’s 1940 definition of curriculum?
The content of instruction without reference to methods.
How did Dorris and Murray Lee define curriculum in 1940?
Any experiences the school utilizes or influences.
What was L. Thomas Hopkins’ view of curriculum in 1941?
A flexible design based on student experiences.
How did Giles, McCutchen, and Zechiel define curriculum in 1942?
The total experience the school provides for education.
What was Harold Rugg’s 1947 definition of curriculum?
A stream of guided activities forming youth and elder life.
How did Ralph Tyler define curriculum in 1949?
Planned learning experiences directed by the school.
What was Edward Krug’s 1950 definition of curriculum?
All learning experiences directed by the school.
How did Smith, Stanley, and Shores define curriculum in 1950?
A sequence of experiences disciplining children in group thinking and acting.
What did Faunce and Bossing describe as the foundation of curriculum in 1951?
Learning experiences based on individual and societal needs.
What was Arthur Bestor’s 1953 perspective on curriculum?
Fundamental disciplines necessary for democracy and critical thinking.
How did Harold Alberty define curriculum in 1953?
All activities provided for students by the school.
What was George Beauchamp’s 1956 definition of curriculum?
A social group’s design for educational experiences.
What did Philip Phenix consider the basis of curriculum in 1962?
Knowledge from disciplines and guided inquiry.
How did Hilda Taba define curriculum in 1962?
A plan for learning shaped by knowledge of learning processes.
What was John Goodlad’s 1963 definition of curriculum?
All intended student learnings.
How did Broudy, Smith, and Burnett define curriculum in 1964?
Organized instructional content, separate from teaching methods.
How did Saylor and Alexander describe curriculum in 1966 and 1974?
A structured plan providing learning opportunities for educational goals.
What did the 1967 Plowden Report state about curriculum?
It consisted of subjects studied from 1898 to 1944.
How did Mauritz Johnson define curriculum in 1967?
A structured series of intended learning outcomes.
What was Popham and Baker’s 1970 definition of curriculum?
All planned learning outcomes schools are responsible for.
How did Tanner and Tanner describe curriculum in 1975?
Guided experiences for personal-social competence development.
What was Orlosky and Smith’s 1978 definition of curriculum?
The substance of the school program, the expected content of learning.
How did Peter Oliva define curriculum in 1982?
A plan for all experiences a learner encounters under school direction.
