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A33 > MIDTERMS > Flashcards

MIDTERMS Flashcards

1
Q

the most debated issue pertaining to the nature theory pointing to a genetic component to sexual orientation

A

gay gene

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2
Q

is a bio determinist theory that claims our genetic make up wires us for certain social behaviors

A

sociobiology

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3
Q

one of the most famous behaviorists

A

BF Skinner

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4
Q

asserts that individual behavior is not determined by instincts but rather all behavior is learned

A

Behaviorism

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5
Q

process which one learns and becomes part of his/her own culture

A

enculturation

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6
Q

process where one adapts with, adopts modifies or accept new culture

A

acculturation

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7
Q

the process whereby people learn the attitudes, values and behaviors appropriate for member of a particular culture

lifelong process in which people learn appropriate attitudes, values and behaviors

A

Socialization

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8
Q

the procceses of socialization in which person rehearse for future occupations and social relationships

A

Anticipatory Socialization

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9
Q

the process of dicarding former behavior patterns and accepting new ones as part of a transition in ones life

A

Resocialization

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10
Q

AGENTS OF SOCIALIZATION

A 
Family
Religion
Schools
Peer Group
Mass Media
Government
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11
Q

the perceptions we have of who we are which are developed from our perceptions of the way other respond to us in our myriad interactiins

A

Self

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12
Q

distinct identity that set us apart from others

A

Self

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13
Q

Psychological And Social Approaches to Self

A

Sigmund Freud Theory of Socialization
Charles Horton Cooley Looking Glass Self
Erik Erikson stages of Psychosocial Development
Erving Goffman presentation of self

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14
Q

a form of biological determinism which hold that socialization is a process characterized by the internal struggle betweeen the biological components socio cultural environment

A

Theory of Socialization

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15
Q

Three Elements of Looking Glass Self

A

Imagination of how we appear to other
Imagination of judgement of that appearance
Self feeling such as pride or modofication

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16
Q

socialization continues throughout our lives

A

The life course

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17
Q

are means of dramatizing and validating changes in a persons status

A

rite of passages

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18
Q

is obtained through regulation of human behavior accorfing to certain standards

A

social orders

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19
Q

are the generally established standard of behavior maintained by a society

A

norms

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20
Q

the person assigned status to a person at birth or another stage in the life cycle

A

ascribed status

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21
Q

status that is attained through personal effort merit or choice

A

achieved status

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22
Q

the expected behavior associated with a given status in society

A

role

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23
Q

techniques and strategies for preventing deviate behavior in any society

A

social control

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24
Q

act of submitting oneself to the norms and conventions of society

A

Conformity

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25
Q

is a behavior, trait belief or other characteristic that violates a norm and cause a negative reaction

A

deviance

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26
Q

refers to actions considered deviant within a given context

A

positive deviance

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27
Q

argue that deviance serves a positive social function by clarifying moral boundaries and promoting social cohesion

A

functionalists

28
Q

believe that a societys inequalities are reproduced in its definitions of deviance si that less powerful are more likely to be criminalized

A

conflict theorists

29
Q

argues that the tension or strain between socially approved goals and an individuals abilty to meet those gials

A

strain theory

30
Q

embracing the societys definition of success and adhering to the establish and approved means of achieving success

A

conformity

31
Q

use of illicit means to reach approved goals

A

innovation

32
Q

strict adherence to culturally prescribed rules

A

ritualism

33
Q

giving up on both goals and means

A

retreatism

34
Q

theories of deviance foxus on how interpersonal relations and everyday interactions shape

A

symbolic interactionist

35
Q

states that we learn to be deviant through assiciations with deviant peers

A

differential association theory

36
Q

claims that deviance is a consequence of external judgements

A

labelling theory

37
Q

Erving Goffman term for any physical or social attribute that devalues a personal or groups identity

A

stigma

38
Q

the procceses of socialization in which person rehearse for future occupations and social relationships

A

Anticipatory Socialization

39
Q

the process of dicarding former behavior patterns and accepting new ones as part of a transition in ones life

A

Resocialization

40
Q

AGENTS OF SOCIALIZATION

A 
Family
Religion
Schools
Peer Group
Mass Media
Government
41
Q

the perceptions we have of who we are which ate developed from our perceptions of the way other respond to us in our myriad interactiins

A

Self

42
Q

distint identity that set us apart from others

A

Self

43
Q

Psychological And Social Approaches to Self

A

Sigmund Freud Theory of Socialization
Charles Horton Cooley Looking Glass Self
Erik Erikson stages of Psychosocial Development
Erving Goffman presentation of self

44
Q

a form of biological determinism which hold that socialization is a process characterized by the internal struggle betweeen the biological components socio cultural environment

A

Theory of Socialization

45
Q

Three Elements of Looking Glass Self

A

Imagination of how we appear to other
Imagination of judgement of that appearance
Self feeling such as pride or modofication

46
Q

socialization continues throughout our lives

A

The life course

47
Q

are means of dramatizing and validating changes in a persons status

A

rite of passages

48
Q

is obtained through regulation of human behavior accorfing to certain standards

A

social orders

49
Q

are the generally established standard of behavior maintained by a society

A

norms

50
Q

the person assigned status to a person at birth or another stage in the life cycle

A

ascribed status

51
Q

status that is attained through personal effort merit or choice

A

achieved status

52
Q

the expected behavior associated with a given status in society

A

role

53
Q

techniques and strategies for preventing deviate behavior in any society

A

social control

54
Q

act of submitting oneself to the norms and conventions of society

A

Conformity

55
Q

is a behavior, trait belief or other characteristic that violates a norm and cause a negative reaction

A

deviance

56
Q

refers to actions considered deviant within a given context

A

positive deviance

57
Q

argue that deviance serves a positive social function by clarifying moral boundaries and promoting social cohesion

A

functionalists

58
Q

believe that a societys inequalities are reproduced in its definitions of deviance si that less powerful are more likely to be criminalized

A

conflict theorists

59
Q

argues that the tension or strain between socially approved goals and an individuals abilty to meet those gials

A

strain theory

60
Q

embracing the societys definition of success and adhering to the establish and approved means of achieving success

A

conformity

61
Q

use of illicit means to reach approved goals

A

innovation

62
Q

strict adherence to culturally prescribed rules

A

ritualism

63
Q

giving up on both goals and means

A

retreatism

64
Q

theories of deviance focus on how interpersonal relations and everyday interactions shape

A

symbolic interactionist

65
Q

states that we learn to be deviant through assiciations with deviant peers

A

differential association theory

66
Q

claims that deviance is a consequence of external judgements

A

labelling theory

67
Q

Erving Goffman term for any physical or social attribute that devalues a personal or groups identity

A

stigma

A33 (4 decks)

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