midterm TQ Flashcards
hypokalemia is a side effect of what drug
thiazides
what do diuretics do
remove excess water from the body by releasing Na
loop diuretics do what
increase the renal excretion of Na, K, Cl, h, Mg, ammonium, bicarbonate
metabolic acidosis is a side effect of what drugs
carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
T/F hills prescription diet S/D is given for maintenance
false
what do anticholinergics inhibit
acetylcholine
lacking sex hormones effect urethral tone how?
decreases urethral tone
what drug works with alpha and beta receptors to increase urethral tone
Phenylpropanolamine
Drugs to use for Dalmatian with ammonium urate uroliths
allopurinol, potassium citrate
Acetylzolamide category
carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
Phenylpropanolamine category
adrenergic agonist
diltiazem category
calcium channel blocker
allopurinol category
xanthine oxidase inhibitor
furosemide category
loop diuretic
propranolol category
beta-adrenergic antagonists
beta 1 beta 2
heart lungs
2 osmotic diuretics
mannitol, glycerin
spironolactone category
potassium-sparing diuretics
nitroprusside category
direct-acting arteriole vasodilator
bethanicol category
cholinergic agonist
tylosin category
macrolide
is nolvasan a disinfectant or antiseptic
both
why isnt penicillin G recommended for oral use
it destroys gastric acid
The best means of assuring that a particular antibiotic treatment will be successful is to..
collect sample from infected area for culture and sensitivity
clavamox category
beta lactamase inhibitor
antibiotic spectrum
number of species of bacteria affected by antibiotic
lysol
disinfectant
ethylene oxide
disinfectant
broad spectrum differs from narrow spectrum b/c
broad spectrum involved positive AND negative bacteria
clindamycin category
lincosamides
erythromycin category
macrolides
cephalosporin drugs ID
CEF-
tobramycin category
aminoglycoside
tetracycline drugs are used for
rickettsial agents
fluconazole category
imadazole antifungal agents
trade name for enrofloxacin
baytril
sulfas are good when used for the
urinary tract
fluorquinolone ID
-floxacin
first generation cephalosporin
cefazolin
what drug category are nephrotoxic and ototoxic
aminoglycosides
chlorine
halogen
griseofulvin effects what
dermatophytes
what drugs should be avoided in all food producing animals?
chloramphenicol
what drugs are used for cattle only
florfenicol
what drug should be avoided in growing animals because it binds to calcium
tetracycline
MIC
minimum inhibitory concentration
third generation cephalorsporin have better
gram negative activity
what drugs wont harm pocket pets
enrofloxacin-baytril
what drugs will harm pocket pets RABBITS
penicillin. fatal diarrhea
tradename for metronidazole
flagyl
gentamicin category & side effect
aminoglycosides & damage to ear
bacitracin category
polypeptides
griseofulvin category
superficial antifungal agents
Anticholinergics treat urinary incontinence by..
Promoting urine retention by inhibiting binding of acetylcholine