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Pharmacology 2 > midterm TQ > Flashcards

midterm TQ Flashcards

1
Q

hypokalemia is a side effect of what drug

A

thiazides

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2
Q

what do diuretics do

A

remove excess water from the body by releasing Na

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3
Q

loop diuretics do what

A

increase the renal excretion of Na, K, Cl, h, Mg, ammonium, bicarbonate

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4
Q

metabolic acidosis is a side effect of what drugs

A

carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

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5
Q

T/F hills prescription diet S/D is given for maintenance

A

false

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6
Q

what do anticholinergics inhibit

A

acetylcholine

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7
Q

lacking sex hormones effect urethral tone how?

A

decreases urethral tone

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8
Q

what drug works with alpha and beta receptors to increase urethral tone

A

Phenylpropanolamine

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9
Q

Drugs to use for Dalmatian with ammonium urate uroliths

A

allopurinol, potassium citrate

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10
Q

Acetylzolamide category

A

carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

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11
Q

Phenylpropanolamine category

A

adrenergic agonist

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12
Q

diltiazem category

A

calcium channel blocker

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13
Q

allopurinol category

A

xanthine oxidase inhibitor

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14
Q

furosemide category

A

loop diuretic

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15
Q

propranolol category

A

beta-adrenergic antagonists

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16
Q

beta 1 beta 2

A

heart lungs

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17
Q

2 osmotic diuretics

A

mannitol, glycerin

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18
Q

spironolactone category

A

potassium-sparing diuretics

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19
Q

nitroprusside category

A

direct-acting arteriole vasodilator

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20
Q

bethanicol category

A

cholinergic agonist

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21
Q

tylosin category

A

macrolide

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22
Q

is nolvasan a disinfectant or antiseptic

A

both

23
Q

why isnt penicillin G recommended for oral use

A

it destroys gastric acid

24
Q

The best means of assuring that a particular antibiotic treatment will be successful is to..

A

collect sample from infected area for culture and sensitivity

25
Q

clavamox category

A

beta lactamase inhibitor

26
Q

antibiotic spectrum

A

number of species of bacteria affected by antibiotic

27
Q

lysol

A

disinfectant

28
Q

ethylene oxide

A

disinfectant

29
Q

broad spectrum differs from narrow spectrum b/c

A

broad spectrum involved positive AND negative bacteria

30
Q

clindamycin category

A

lincosamides

31
Q

erythromycin category

A

macrolides

32
Q

cephalosporin drugs ID

A

CEF-

33
Q

tobramycin category

A

aminoglycoside

34
Q

tetracycline drugs are used for

A

rickettsial agents

35
Q

fluconazole category

A

imadazole antifungal agents

36
Q

trade name for enrofloxacin

A

baytril

37
Q

sulfas are good when used for the

A

urinary tract

38
Q

fluorquinolone ID

A

-floxacin

39
Q

first generation cephalosporin

A

cefazolin

40
Q

what drug category are nephrotoxic and ototoxic

A

aminoglycosides

41
Q

chlorine

A

halogen

42
Q

griseofulvin effects what

A

dermatophytes

43
Q

what drugs should be avoided in all food producing animals?

A

chloramphenicol

44
Q

what drugs are used for cattle only

A

florfenicol

45
Q

what drug should be avoided in growing animals because it binds to calcium

A

tetracycline

46
Q

MIC

A

minimum inhibitory concentration

47
Q

third generation cephalorsporin have better

A

gram negative activity

48
Q

what drugs wont harm pocket pets

A

enrofloxacin-baytril

49
Q

what drugs will harm pocket pets RABBITS

A

penicillin. fatal diarrhea

50
Q

tradename for metronidazole

A

flagyl

51
Q

gentamicin category & side effect

A

aminoglycosides & damage to ear

52
Q

bacitracin category

A

polypeptides

53
Q

griseofulvin category

A

superficial antifungal agents

54
Q

Anticholinergics treat urinary incontinence by..

A

Promoting urine retention by inhibiting binding of acetylcholine

Pharmacology 2 (9 decks)

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