Midterm stuff Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

Marketing Research

A

Planning, Collection, Analysis of data relevant to marketing decision making and communication of results

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2
Q

Why marketing research

A

Helps understand external environment to make the right decisions for the marketing mix

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3
Q

What does marketing research provide

A

Data to the decision makers on current marketing mix and insights of potential changes and new opportunities

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4
Q

What is situation analysis

A

Studying the decision making environment within which the marketing research will take place

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5
Q

What is a marketing research problem

A
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6
Q

What is a symptom

A

When there’s a casual effect

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7
Q

What is a research design

A

Framework or blue print of for conducting the marketing research project

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8
Q

What is the purpose of designing a study

A

Tests the hypotheses of interest, determine possible answers to the research questions and provide the information needed for decision making

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9
Q

What is exploratory research

A

Preliminary research conducted to increase understanding of a concept, clarify exact nature of the problem and identify important variables to be studied

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10
Q

What does exploratory research provide

A

Insights into and comprehension of a situation or issue and is often done in early stages

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11
Q

What are appropriate data collection methods

A

Qualitative methods
Secondary data

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12
Q

What is conclusive research

A

Allows for concussions to be draw about which action can be taken

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13
Q

What is descriptive research

A

Appropriate primary data collection methods

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14
Q

What is cross sectional

A

Obtaining information from a sample of respondents belonging to the population of interest

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15
Q

What is single cross section

A

Can be collected one or through multiple samples

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16
Q

What is longitudinal

A

Obtaining information from fixed sample of respondents at periodic intervals

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17
Q

What is causal research design

A

An experimental in nature and demonstrates cause and effect conclusively

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18
Q

What is quant

A

Rank the most important characteristics of good service

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19
Q

What is a focus group useful for

A

Understanding peoples motivations and feelings

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20
Q

What is the use of focus groups

A

New product development
Positioning studies
Habits and usage studies
Attitude studies
Ads
Idea generation

21
Q

What are the abuses of focus groups

A
  • Generating data that they are not intending to
  • Implementing more than necessary
22
Q

What are projective techniques

A

Presentation of an ambiguous, unstructured object, activity or person that a respondent is asked to interpret and explain

23
Q

What are types of projective techniques

A

Word association
Completion tests
Picture interpretation
Third person techniques
Role playing

24
Q

What is ethnography

A

Study of human social phenomena and communities

25
What are observational methods
Systematic process of witnessing and recording the behavioral patterns of objects, people and events without directly communicating with them
26
What are advantages of observational research
Natural environment No recall error Sometimes the only way
27
What are disadvantages of observational research
Representativeness Subjective interpretation by observer No ability to know why people are engaging in the behaviors
28
What is survey research
Enable quantification of opinions, preferences and attitudes
29
What is brand loyalty
Consumers loyal to a brand
30
What are the concepts of being loyal to a brand
- Psychological commitment - Purchase history - Repurchase intentions - Future purchase levels - Perception of competitive advantage - Satisfaction
31
What is measurements
Assigning numbers to a concept where the numbers convey some useful information about the concept
32
What does useful information mean
Numbers reflect the amount of an important attribute possessed by a person, object or event
33
What is scaling
Creation of a continuum on which the measured concept is located
34
What are the different basic scales
Nominal data Ordinal data Interval data Ratio Scale
35
What is nominal data
Numbers serve as labels to identify and classify objects
36
What is ordinal data
Ranking scale, indicate relative positions of objects
37
What is interval data
Allows the differences between objects to be compared arbitrary zero point
38
What is ratio scale
Fixed zero point so ratios between objects can be compared
39
What are the rules with nominal scale
No necessary relationships among categories No ordering or spacing implications
40
What are the rules around interval scale
Intervals between points are equal Differences ca be compared Arbitrary zero
41
What is a ratio scale
Type of scale with meaningful zero point
42
What are permissible statistics
Count/frequencies, mode, mean, sd
43
What are the most common measurement scales
Likert scales Semantic differential scales
44
What are likert scales
Rate degree of agreement with carefully selected series of statements ranging from very positive to very negative attitudes for an object
45
What are semantic differential
Series of bipolar scales, poles, usually labeled with adjectives of opposite meaning
46
What are the criteria for assessing scale quality
1. Reliability 2. Validity 3. Sensitivity
47
What is reliability
Ability to scale to obtain a consistent measure of an object
48
What is validity
The ability of a scale to measure the desired object
49
What is sensitivity
The ability to discriminate between respondents who differ with respect to the attitude being measured