Midterm Study Deck - Questions from Labs Flashcards
Which area of pharmacy typically utilizes pharmacy automation the most?
Long-Term Care pharmacies
There will always be a need for pharmacy assistants and technicians; technology cannot replace human interaction.
True
Which of the following would be considered a disadvantage of dispensing robots?
Assumed accuracy of the technology
Can a retirement home resident have access to an external care provider (i.e. a provider that does not have a contract with the Home)?
Yes, the Home must not interfere with the resident’s choice/delivery of care, unless it is necessary to protect the resident from harm.
The Retirement Home has a duty to protect the resident from physical, sexual, emotional, verbal, and financial abuse.
True
How many rights do residents have that live in a retirement home setting?
10
The Retirement Home has a policy in place to encourage the use of PASD for assisting residents with routine activities of daily living, and can be used to restrain a resident where a caregiver deems it appropriate.
False
Who is the current Minister of Long-Term Care in Ontario?
Paul Calandra
At minimum, how often is a resident required to be bathed in a LTC facility?
Every resident must be bathed, at minimum, twice a week by the method of his or her choice and more frequently as determined by his/her hygiene requirements, unless contraindicated by a medical condition.
The Home must document each time a drug is administered to restrain a resident under the common law duty.
The documentation must include all of the following:
The circumstances precipitating the administration of the drug.
Who made the order what drug was administered, the dosage given, how the drug was administered, the time or times when the drug was administered and who administered the drug.
The resident’s response to the drug.
All assessments, reassessments and monitoring of the resident.
What do the regulations state regarding windows that are accessible to residents?
Every window in the Home that opens to the outdoors and is accessible to residents must have a screen and must not be able to be opened more than 15 centimetres.
What is the minimum number of Registered Dietitions that must be employed by a long-term care home?
1
How many hours per month (minimum) must a Dietitian be on site at a home that houses 200 residents?
100
All of the following are specific and required therapies that are listed under “Therapy Services”
Occupational Therapy
Physiotherapy
Speech-language Therapy
Over a 12 hour shift, how often would a registered nursing staff member (i.e. RPN, RN, RN EC) or their designate (i.e. a PSW) be required to “monitor” a resident who is in a physical restraint?
At minimum, at least once or as soon as staff determine that the resident’s behaviour no longer poses a significant risk to themselves/others. (every 8 hours)
As discussed in the lecture, according to the Ontario Human Rights Commission, approximately _______ of seniors experience elder abuse in Ontario.
10%
As discussed in the lecture, according to Statistics Canada (2013), who is most likely to abuse older adults?
family members
Who is the current Minister of Health in Ontario?
Sylvia Jones
Explore the following OCP link to determine the TWO types of Remote Dispensing Locations in Ontario:
- An automated pharmacy system
- Staffed by a regulated pharmacy technician & supervised remotely by a pharmacist who is present at the accredited pharmacy
According to the MedAvail video, this RDL is able to process both new and refill prescriptions.
True
According to the MedAvail FAQ, this RDL will accept patient drug cards for the purpose of submitting to the pharmacy claims to the third party plans.
True
According to the MedAvail FAQ, patient data is stored in the kiosk for easy retrieval.
False
According to the MedAvail FAQ, where will this type of remote dispensing system typically be used?
Hospitals
Large campus populations
Rural healthcare centers
Urgent care clinics
Remote Dispensing Locations (RDLs) service a wide variety of community needs, and will also dispense controlled medications.
False
According to the Parata Max 2 video, the system is able to count, fill, labels, caps, and sorts up to _____ prescriptions before requiring intervention.
232
According to the Parata Max 2 video, the inventory and dispensing systems are separate, such that you can replenish the inventory of the system even while in operation.
True
A special feature unique to the Parata Max 2 is the built-in cell calibration. The system is able to automatically calibrate a new stock bottle, and will run a test-script to ensure accuracy of the tablet-drop once the barcode has been inputted in the system.
True
As discussed in class this week, the PacMed at the College is primarily able to prepare batches of pre-packs.
True
As discussed in class this week, a batch of pre-packs would primarily be used for PRN/ward stock orders in Long-Term Care pharmacy.
True
According to the PacMed video, which of the following statements is TRUE?
a) PacMed can package for both individual patients as well as entire homes/locations.
b) A special system tray is integrated into PacMed, such that medications outside of the PacMed formulary can still be added into patients’ paks
c) The Lot and Expiry Date of medications can be tracked within the PacMed System
d) ALL
According to the PacMed video, there are three main features toted by this particular system to empower healthcare.
Improve patient safety
Reduce inventory
Increase efficiency
According to the PacVision video, when an error is detected, it is automatically rejected (without human intervention) and sent back through the system to be re-processed.
False
According to the PacVision video, all individual packages are checked for accuracy by the Registered Pharmacy Technician when the PACMED system is first implemented (even ones that do not have any errors detected).
True
McKesson is the company created and oversees the PacMed systems.
True
According to the ScriptPro Automation Solutions video, their particular prescription dispensing systems are able to package vials, pouch paks, and blister paks.
True
According to the ScriptPro Automation Solutions video, this company has developed a robot to manage bagged prescriptions waiting for patient pick-up.
True
According to the ScriptPro Automation Solutions video, their prescription dispensing machines use air pressure to dispense pills.
False
Unlike other systems (PacMed), ScriptPro machines dispense directly from the medication cells into the vials that will be dispensed to the patient. This is done to avoid:
cross-contamination
What is our VERB for prescriptions that are being dispensed to patients < 12 years old?
Give
What “term” are we looking for (in Kroll) if a patient calls and is looking for something they have on hold (i.e they have never filled it)?
“Unfill”
Should we consider the pack size of a product (selection based on what we have ‘in stock’ at the Virtual Dispensary) when inputting the medication into Kroll?
Yes - in practice, Kroll will deduct inventory from that particular pack size of the medication. This helps the pharmacy keep proper inventory control.
What must we include on our SIG line for oral (solid) antibiotics?
“UNTIL FINISHED”
What must we include/consider on our SIG line for oral (liquid) antibiotics?
If the quantity required for treatment (i.e. 100mL) matches the pack size of the bottle we have in stock (100mL bottle available), we would include “UNTIL FINISHED” at the end of the SIG line.
If the quantity required for treatment (i.e. 97mL) does NOT match the pack size of the bottle we have in stock (100mL bottle available), we would include “DISCARD UNUSED PORTION” at the end of the SIG line.
What does “NKA” stand for?
No Known Allergies
This week we have discussed common community pharmacy requests by patients, prescribers, and other pharmacies.
What method of verification should always be asked (in addition to patient name) when we are providing information about a patient on our files?
D.O.B.
What is the most plausible (most likely) reason that your pharmacy ran out of Prednisone stock?
The pharmacy assistant/technician who is filling the prescriptions at Entry must have been selecting the wrong pack size.
Now that you have successfully transferred the prescription out to the pharmacy in Hensall, what are some things you feel we should do to “finish up” with this prescription?
Fax the original prescription to the pharmacy in Thunder Bay so that they have a copy.
Call Dr. Lacerte’s office to let them know to cancel/redirect our prescription reauthorization request to the new pharmacy in Thunder Bay.
Use a pen/marker to black out the patient details on the prescription vial, and secure the vial to the Prednisone stock bottle with an elastic.
Remove the balance owing from our owing queue and set all unnecessary paperwork/receipts to shred in the confidential shredding bin.
Scenario: Millie is a 17 year-old public high school student who wishes to complete her required volunteer hours at a Retirement home.
Does Millie require a Police Background (Record) Check?
No, Millie is 17 years-old and is not required to submit to a screening/Record Check.
When discussing MARs and TARs during the lecture this week, all of the following would typically be found on a “TAR” record, EXCEPT:
Tylenol 3s “PRN”
Why do you think there is so much detail in the LTC Homes Act and little to no mention of medication in the Retirement Homes Act?
Medication administration is typically ‘in the hands’ of the resident themselves (or their family), as this type of living situation is suitable for relatively independent individuals.
When a LTC pharmacy provider such as CareRx is closed, in order to adhere to the Pharmacy Service Provider section of the LTC Homes Act, the pharmacy must:
Provide medication to the home 24-hours/day, 7 days a week, and arrange for another pharmacy be able to provide these services (such as “Walmart”) in the interim.
Which of the following statements regarding Narcotic/Controlled medication in LTC facilities is NOT correct?
Narcotic record “counts” are only kept for capsules and tablets (it is not possible to keep records of liquids, i.e. if a spill happens, it is left undocumented).
All of the following are examples of personal assistive service devices (PASD), EXCEPT:
Device used to restrain a resident to a commode or toilet.