Midterm Strength Flashcards

1
Q

Coracobrachialis

A

Body Position: Seated or Standing
Required Bracing or Support: -
Test Starting Position: Shoulder flexed with slight exorotation; elbow in full flexion; forearm in supination
Direction of Applied Force: Anteromedial surface of distal humerus

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2
Q

Supraspinatus

A

Body Position: Seated, Neck in lateral flexion toward test side while faced towards the opposite side
Required Bracing or Support: -
Test Starting Position: Elbow bent at 90 degrees, arm is placed in 90 degrees abduction and slight external rotation
Direction of Applied Force: Hold against pressure

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3
Q

Deltoid

A

Body Position: Seated
Required Bracing or Support: Stabilize scapula
Test Starting Position: Shoulder abducted, no rotation; elbow at 90 degrees flexion
Direction of Applied Force: Hold position against pressure

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4
Q

Anterior Deltoid

A

Body Position: Seated
Required Bracing or Support: -
Test Starting Position: Shoulder abducted in slight flexion with humerus in slight external rotation, elbow in 90 degrees flexion
Direction of Applied Force: Extending/adducting direction

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5
Q

Posterior Deltoid

A

Body Position: Seated
Required Bracing or Support: -
Test Starting Position: Shoulder in abduction in slight extension with humerus in slight internal rotation, shoulder in 90 degrees flexion
Direction of Applied Force: Posterior of arm proximal to elbow in flexion/adduction direction

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6
Q

Pec Major, Upper Fibers

A

Body Position: Supine
Required Bracing or Support: Opposite shoulder firmly on table
Test Starting Position: elbow extended; shoulder at 90 degrees flexion; slight internal rotation
Direction of Applied Force: against forearm in horizontal abduction direction

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7
Q

Pec Major, Lower Fibers

A

Body Position: Supine
Required Bracing or Support: Opposite hip firmly against table
Test Starting Position: Elbow extended; shoulder in flexion; slight internal rotation
Direction of Applied Force: Against forearm in horizontal abduction direction

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8
Q

Pec Minor

A

Body Position: Supine
Required Bracing or Support:
Test Starting Position:
Direction of Applied Force: On anterior part of shoulder

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9
Q

ER Group

A

Body Position: Prone
Required Bracing or Support: Stabilize humerus
Test Starting Position: Arm resting on the table
Direction of Applied Force: Apply pressure in internal rotating direction

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10
Q

IR Group

A

Body Position: Supine
Required Bracing or Support:
Test Starting Position: Arm against torso and elbow flexed
Direction of Applied Force: In ER direction

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11
Q

Teres Major and Subscapularis

A

Body Position: Prone
Required Bracing or Support:
Test Starting Position: Extend and medially rotate arm so the hand is resting on posterior iliac crest
Direction of Applied Force: Above elbow in abduction/flexion direction

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12
Q

Teres Major

A

Body Position: Prone
Required Bracing or Support:
Test Starting Position: Extend and medially rotate arm so the hand is resting on posterior iliac crest
Direction of Applied Force: Above elbow in abduction/flexion direction

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13
Q

Subscapularis

A

Body Position: Prone
Required Bracing or Support:
Test Starting Position: Extend and medially rotate arm so the hand is resting on posterior iliac crest
Direction of Applied Force: Above elbow in abduction/flexion direction

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14
Q

Latissimus Dorsi

A

Body Position: Prone
Required Bracing or Support: Opposite hip
Test Starting Position: Am in extended/adduction
Direction of Applied Force: Forearm in Flexion/Abduction direction

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15
Q

Rhomboids and levator Scapulae

A

Body Position: Prone
Required Bracing or Support:
Test Starting Position: Adduct and eleveate the scapula with medial rotation, elbow flexed (chicken wing)
Direction of Applied Force: Against subject’s shoulder and in direction of scapular abduction and lateral rotation

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16
Q

Rhomboids

A

Body Position: Prone
Required Bracing or Support:
Test Starting Position: Adduct and eleveate the scapula with medial rotation, elbow flexed (chicken wing)
Direction of Applied Force: Against subject’s shoulder and in direction of scapular abduction and lateral rotation

17
Q

Levator Scapulae

A

Body Position: Prone
Required Bracing or Support:
Test Starting Position: Adduct and eleveate the scapula with medial rotation, elbow flexed (chicken wing)
Direction of Applied Force: Against subject’s shoulder and in direction of scapular abduction and lateral rotation

18
Q

Middle Trapezius

A

Body Position: Prone
Required Bracing or Support:
Test Starting Position: Shoulder in 90 degrees abduction and endorotation
Direction of Applied Force: against forearm in downward rotation

19
Q

Lower Trapezius

A

Body Position: Prone
Required Bracing or Support:
Test Starting Position: Place arm diagonally overhead
Direction of Applied Force: Against forearm in downward direction

20
Q

Upper trapezius

A

Body Position: Seated
Required Bracing or Support:
Test Starting Position: Elevate the shoulder and extend/laterally bend while lookin in the opposite direction
Direction of Applied Force: against the shoulder in the shoulder depression direction

21
Q

Serratus Anterior

A

Body Position: Seated
Required Bracing or Support: border of the scapula
Test Starting Position: flex arm to 120 degrees
Direction of Applied Force: Apply pressure to the dorsal surface of the arm

22
Q

Semitendinosus & Semimembranosus

A

Body Position: Prone
Required Bracing or Support: Hold thigh on table
Test Starting Position: Flex knee 50-70%, thigh slight internal rotation
Direction of Applied Force: Proximal to ankle, direction knee extension, no rotation

23
Q

Semitendinosus

A

Body Position: Prone
Required Bracing or Support: Hold thigh on table
Test Starting Position: Flex knee 50-70%, thigh slight internal rotation
Direction of Applied Force: Proximal to ankle, direction knee extension, no rotation

24
Q

Semimembranosus

A

Body Position: Prone
Required Bracing or Support: Hold thigh on table
Test Starting Position: Flex knee 50-70%, thigh slight internal rotation
Direction of Applied Force: Proximal to ankle, direction knee extension, no rotation

25
Q

Biceps Femoris

A

Body Position: Prone
Required Bracing or Support: Hold thigh on table
Test Starting Position: Flex knee 50-70%, thigh slight external rotation
Direction of Applied Force: Proximal to ankle, direction knee extension, no rotation

26
Q

Quadriceps

A

Body Position: Sitting, knees over table, hold table
Required Bracing or Support: Thigh on table
Test Starting Position: Full extension, no rotation
Direction of Applied Force: Proximal to ankle, direction knee flexion

27
Q

Hip Flexors Group

A

Body Position: Sitting knees over table, hold table
Required Bracing or Support: Hold table with hands
Test Starting Position: Hip flexion with knee flexed, raise thigh of the table a few inches
Direction of Applied Force: anterior thigh, direction of extension

28
Q

Illiopsoas

A

Body Position: Sitting knees over table, hold table
Required Bracing or Support: hold table with hands
Test Starting Position: full hip flexion, knee flexed
Direction of Applied Force: one hand on the anterior shoulder; one against thigh, direction of extension

29
Q

Psoas

A

Body Position: Supine
Required Bracing or Support: Stabilize opposite iliac crest, quad stabilize knee in extension
Test Starting Position: Hip flexion slight abduction and slight external rotation
Direction of Applied Force: Anteromedial aspect of leg, direction of extension and slight abduction

30
Q

Sartorius

A

Body Position: Supine
Required Bracing or Support: Patient hold table
Test Starting Position: External rotation, abduction, flexion of hip, flexion of knee
Direction of Applied Force: Anterolateral aspect of lower thigh, direction of extension, adduction, internal rotation

31
Q

Tensor Fasciae Latae

A

Body Position: Supine
Required Bracing or Support: Hold table
Test Starting Position: Abduction, flexion and internal rotation of hip
Direction of Applied Force: Against leg, direction of extension and adduction (no rotation)

32
Q

Gluteus Maximus

A

Body Position: Prone, knee flexed 90 degrees or more
Required Bracing or Support: lock pelvic
Test Starting Position: Hip extension with knee flexed
Direction of Applied Force: Against lower part of posterior thigh

33
Q

Hip adductors

A

Body Position: Laying on right to test right
Required Bracing or Support: Examiner holds upper leg in hip abduction, patient holds table
Test Starting Position: Adduction of left hip, no other hip motion
Direction of Applied Force: Medial aspect and distal end of thigh, direction of abduction

34
Q

Gluteus Minimus

A

Body Position: Side-lying
Required Bracing or Support: Stabilize pelvic
Test Starting Position: Abduction hip, neutral between flexion and extension and no rotation
Direction of Applied Force: Against leg, direction adduction and very slight extension

35
Q

Gluteus Medius

A

Body Position: Side-lying
Required Bracing or Support: Stabilize pelvic
Test Starting Position: Abduction hip, slight extension, slight external rotation
Direction of Applied Force: Against leg, direction adduction and slight flexion, no rotation

36
Q

Internal Rotators of the Hip

A

Body Position: Sitting knees over table, hold table
Required Bracing or Support: Hold table with hands
Test Starting Position: Internal rotation of hip, leg in complete range
Direction of Applied Force: One hand medial side of the knee, other hand lateral side of the ankle, direction inward on ankle to rotate thigh externally

37
Q

External Rotators of the Hip

A

Body Position: Sitting knees over table, hold table
Required Bracing or Support: Hold table with hands
Test Starting Position: External rotation of hip, leg in complete range
Direction of Applied Force: – One hand lateral side of the knee, other hand medial side of the ankle, direction outward on ankle to rotate thigh internally