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Medical Terminology > Midterm Reviewer 2 > Flashcards

Midterm Reviewer 2 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

steat/o/rrhea

A

fat in the feces

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2
Q

enter/o/col/itis

A

inflammation of the small & large intestines

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3
Q

lip/ase

A

fat enzyme

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4
Q

gingiv/itis

A

inflammation of the gums

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5
Q

sigmoid/o/scopy

A

process to visually examine the sigmoid colon

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6
Q

stomat/o/itis

A

inflammation in the mouth

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7
Q

endo/dont/ist

A

specialist of the tooth

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8
Q

dia/rrhea

A

complete flow

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9
Q

hyper/glyc/emia

A

condition of above sugar in the blood

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10
Q

jaundice

A

yellow-orange color of skin caused from problems with liver in the which the bile is not being excreted in sufficient amounts

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11
Q

ana/stom/osis

A

a surgical connection between two parts

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12
Q

dent/algia

A

pain in the tooth

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13
Q

hemat/o/chezia

A

blood in defecation

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14
Q

eso/phag/eal artesia

A

proximal segment ends in blind pouch

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15
Q

pylor/o/plasty

A

surgcial repair of the pylorus

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16
Q

leukoplakia

A

white patches on muccus membranes of the mouth

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17
Q

melena

A

black, tarry stool

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18
Q

chole/lith/iasis

A

gallstones in the bladder

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19
Q

colon/o/scopy

A

process to visually examine the colon

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20
Q

gastr/o/stomy

A

opening to form a mouth to the stomach

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21
Q

chole/cyst/ectomy

A

excision of the gall bladder

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22
Q

ascites

A

abnormal accumulation of fluid in abdomen

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23
Q

sial/o/lith

A

salivary stones

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24
Q

dys/phagia

A

painful swallowing

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25
Q

polyphagia

A

many eating

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26
Q

intussusception

A

telescoping of intestine

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27
Q

palat/o/plasty

A

surgical repair of the palate

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28
Q

append/ectomy

A

excision of the appendix

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29
Q

volvulus

A

twisting in the intestines

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30
Q

py/o/rrhea

A

discharge of pus

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31
Q

hemat/o/megaly

A

enlarged liver

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32
Q

cec/al

A

pertaining to the cecum

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33
Q

peptic ulcer

A

open sore lining of stomach/duodenum

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34
Q

colo/stomy

A

opening to form a mouth to the colon

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35
Q

diverticulosis

A

abnormal outpouching of intestinal wall in colon

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36
Q

anorexia

A

without appetite

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37
Q

bucc/al

A

pertaining to the cheek

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38
Q

para/centitis

A

surgical incision to aspirate fluid near the abdomen

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39
Q

bariatric surgery

A

reducing size of stomach and diverting to the jejunum

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40
Q

sub/lingu/al

A

pertaining to under the tongue

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41
Q

hernia

A

protusion of the organ to its pouch

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42
Q

ileus

A

partial or complete blockage of small and large intestine

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43
Q

hepat/oma

A

tumor in the liver

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44
Q

nas/o/gastr/ic

A

pertaining to the nose to the stomach

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45
Q

cirrhosis

A

chronic degenerative disease of the liver

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46
Q

dyspepsia

A

painful difficult digestion

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47
Q

hyp/o/spad/ias

A

congenital abnormality in which the male urethral opening is on the undersurface of the penis, instead of at its tip

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48
Q

ur/emia

A

BUN, when nitrogenous waste accumulates abnormaly in the blood

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49
Q

vas/o/vas/o/stomy

A

reversal of vasectomy

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50
Q

orch/itis

A

inflammation of the testes

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51
Q

glomerul/o/nephr/itis

A

inflammation of the glomerulus in the kidney

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52
Q

poly/dips/ia

A

condition of many thirst

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53
Q

terat/oma

A

cancerous tumor

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54
Q

nephr/o/lith/iasis

A

abnormal condition of stones in the kidney

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55
Q

an/uria

A

commonly caused by renal failure or urinary tract obstruction

56
Q

cyst/o/scope

A

process to visually examine the bladder

57
Q

nephr/o/lith/o/tomy

A

incision to the kidney to remove stone

58
Q

di/ur/esis

A

increased excretion of urine

59
Q

orchi/o/pexy

A

surgical fixation to bring down scrotum

60
Q

uretr/itis

A

inflammation of the ureter

61
Q

orchi/ectomy

A

excision of the testes

62
Q

crypt/orchid/ism

A

undescended testicles

63
Q

ultrasonography

A

imaging of urinary tract structures using high frequency sound waves

64
Q

catheter

A

tube for injecting or removing fluid

65
Q

urethr/o/plasty

A

surgical repair of the urethra

66
Q

keton/uria

A

ketone bodies in the urine

67
Q

glycosuria

A

a sign of diabetes mellitus

68
Q

vasectomy

A

bilateral surgical removal of a part of the vas deferens

69
Q

olig/uria

A

scanty urination

70
Q

enur/esis

A

bed wetting

71
Q

bacteriuria

A

usually a sign of UTI (Urinary Tract Infection)

72
Q

polyuria

A

frequent urination

73
Q

olig/o/sperm/ia

A

scanty sperm

74
Q

retrograde pyelo/gram

A

x-ray image of the renal pelvis & ureter after injection of dye through urinary catheter into ureters from bladder

75
Q

sperm/o/lytic

A

causing spermatozoa destruction

76
Q

hydr/o/nephr/o/sis

A

caused by obstruction in the proximal part of ureter

77
Q

dys/uria

A

painful unrination

78
Q

nephr/o/ptosis

A

drooping of the kidney

79
Q

varic/o/cele

A

enlarged, dilated veins near the testicle

80
Q

nepr/o/stomy

A

surgical opening to the outside of the body from the renal pelvis

81
Q

balan/itis

A

inflammation of the glans penis

82
Q

cysto/gram

A

record of urinary bladder

83
Q

andr/o/gen

A

male producing

84
Q

pyur/ia

A

pus in urine

85
Q

azot/emia

A

condition of nitrogen in the blood

86
Q

epididym/itis

A

inflammation of the epididymus

87
Q

prostat/itis

A

inflammation of the prostate

88
Q

nevus

A

mole, birthmark

89
Q

epidermis

A

a thin, cellular membrane layer; containing keratin

90
Q

coit/us

A

sexual intercourse

91
Q

gynec/o/logy

A

study of female

92
Q

lesion

A

an area of abnormal tissue anywhere on or in the body

93
Q

nuli/gravida

A

no pregnancy

94
Q

pseudo/cyesis

A

false pregnancy

95
Q

an/hidr/osis

A

abnormal condition of without sweat

96
Q

wheal

A

hive

97
Q

salping/itis

A

inflammation of the fallopian tube

98
Q

hyster/ectomy

A

removal of the uterus

99
Q

alopec/ia

A

absence of hair from areas where it normally grows

100
Q

macule

A

flat, pigmented lesion measuring less than 1 cm diameter

101
Q

amniocentesis

A

surgical puncture of amniotic sac to aspirate amniotic fluid

102
Q

vitiligo

A

loss of pigment in areas of skin

103
Q

leuko/rrhea

A

white discharge

104
Q

men/arche

A

beginning of first menstrual cycle

105
Q

rhytid/ectomy

A

surgical removal of wrinkles

106
Q

keloid

A

overgrowth of scar tissue

107
Q

urticaria (hives)

A

swelling, intense pruritus (hives)

108
Q

lei/o/my/oma

A

benign tumor of smooth muscle

109
Q

ecchymosis

A

bruise

110
Q

pyosalpinx

A

fallopian tube with pus

111
Q

myometrium

A

muscle layer of uteres

112
Q

oophoritis

A

inflammation of the ovary

113
Q

episiotomy

A

incision of the vulva

114
Q

diaphoresis

A

condition of profuse sweating

115
Q

culdocentesis

A

surgical puncture into the cul-de-sac with a needle to aspirate fluid

116
Q

petechiae

A

small pinpoint hemorrhages

117
Q

prenatal

A

before birth

118
Q

dysmenorrhea

A

painful menstrual flow

119
Q

vesicle

A

blister

120
Q

colp/o/scopy

A

process to visually examine the vagina

121
Q

keratosis

A

abnormal condition of “hard”

122
Q

oligomenorrhea

A

scanty menstruation

123
Q

dermatologist

A

specialist of the skin

124
Q

endometrium

A

inner mucus membrane lining the uterus

125
Q

pyloric stenosis

A

narrowing of open from stomach to the duodenum

126
Q

dermabrasion

A

scraping away of the skin

127
Q

psoriasis

A

chronic disease with itchy, scaly red plaques covered by silvery gray scales

128
Q

fissure

A

crack-like sore

129
Q

dys/tocia

A

difficult child birth

130
Q

multipara

A

multiple child births

131
Q

mastitis

A

inflammation of breast

132
Q

primipara

A

first birth

133
Q

verucca

A

wart

134
Q

gamete

A

male or female reproductive cell

135
Q

zygote

A

pregnancy state from fertilization to implantation

136
Q

lactorrhea

A

discharge of milk

137
Q

oophorectomy

A

removal of the ovary

Medical Terminology (20 decks)

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