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Vet - Anesthesia > Midterm review/Jeopardy > Flashcards

Midterm review/Jeopardy Flashcards

1
Q

How to calculate the surgical fluid flowrate

A

5ml/lb/hr

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2
Q

How to calculate the tidal volume

A

5ml/lb

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3
Q

How to calculate rebreathing bag size

A

5x Tidal Volume

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4
Q

How to calculate oxygen for a rebreathing system

A

10-20 ml/lb/min

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5
Q

How to calculate oxygen flowrate for a nonrebreathing system

A

1.5-2(TV x RR)

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6
Q

Avoid the use of this drug in patients with a seizure history

A

acepromazine

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7
Q

Avoid the use of these two classes of anesthetic drugs in patients with cardiac disease

A

Alpha2-agonists and dissociatives

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8
Q

Avoid using this drug class as your only premedication in young, healthy patients

A

benzodiazepines

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9
Q

Avoid giving this drug by the IM route because it is not water soluble and will not reach effective levels in the blood stream

A

diazepam

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10
Q

These are safe analgesics that are controlled substances and can be used in almost every patient

A

opiods

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11
Q

What schedule is Telazol

A

schedule 3

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12
Q

What schedule is Midazolam

A

schedule 4

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13
Q

What schedule is Morphine

A

schedule 2

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14
Q

What schedule is Alfaxalone

A

schedule 4

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15
Q

What schedule is Butorphanol

A

schedule 5

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16
Q

What class of drugs leads to bradycardia

A

parasympatholytics/antichoinergic

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17
Q

What class of drugs leads to sedation, muscle relazation, analgesia

A

alpha2-agonists

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18
Q

What class of drugs leads to anti-anxiety, muscle relaxation, anti-seizure

A

benzodiazepines

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19
Q

What class of drugs leads to alnalgesia, maintains reflexes, catalepsy

A

dissociatives

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20
Q

What class of drugs are non-injectable general anesthetics

A

Halogenated anesthetics

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21
Q

Compare Buprenorphine to morphine

A

buprenorphine is less potent than morphine

22
Q

Compare Isoflurane adn sevoflurane

A

Isoflurane is more important than sevoflurane

23
Q

Compare Butorphanol to fentanyl

A

Butorphanol is less potent than fentanyl

24
Q

Compare a low MAC gas to a high MAC gas

A

A low MAC gas is more potent than a high MAC gas

25
Q

Hydromorphone compared to morphine

A

Hydromorphone is more potent than morphine

26
Q

Side effects of atropine / glycopyrrolate

A

can cause tachycardia, decreased salivations and GI stasis; given to prevent bradycardia

27
Q

Side effects of propofol

A

respiratory depression and apnea can occur if given as a bolus; alfaxalone also causes this when given as a bolus

28
Q

Side effects of Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs)

A

This class of drugs is good at inhibiting the production of prostaglandins but can cause GI ulceration

29
Q

Side effects of alpha2-agonists

A

This class of drugs will cause vasoconstriction and bradycardia

30
Q

Side effects of Ketamine (aka Tiletamine)

A

drug stings when given as an IM injection (low pH)

31
Q

Why would mucous membranes appear pink

A

Normal, healthy mucous membranes

32
Q

Why would mucous membranes appear blue

A

A patient that does not have enough oxygen in their blood

33
Q

Why would mucous membranes appear yellow

A

a patient that has liver disease or platelet destruction

34
Q

Why would mucous membranes appear pale

A

a patient with low PCV, hypotension or poor perfusion may have this color of mucous membranes

35
Q

Why would mucous membranes appear red

A

A patient that has pyrexia

36
Q

What valve do you close when you are giving a patient a breath under anesthesia?

A

pop-off valve

37
Q

What must be flowing in order for the anesthetic gas to reach your patient

A

carrier gas (oxygen)

38
Q

This is read in cm of H20 and tells you the pressure in the circuit and your patient’s lungs

A

pressure manometer

39
Q

What are the units of measurement used for Oxygen flowrates

A

liters or milliliters per minute

40
Q

Which anesthetic circuit uses higher flowrates of oxygen and will make your patient colder quicker

A

non-rebreathing system

41
Q

What drugs are part of the alpha2-agonist class

A

Xylazine, Dexmedetomidine, Domitor

42
Q

What drugs are part of the opiod class

A

Butorphanol, Buprenorphine, Morphine, Fentanyl

43
Q

What drugs are part of the class parasympatholytics (anticholinergics)

A

Atropine, glycopyrrolate

44
Q

What drugs are part of the benzodiazepines class

A

Midazolam, Diazepam, Zolazepam

45
Q

What drugs are part of the class cyclohexamines (dissociatives)

A

Ketamine, Tiletamine

46
Q

What drug with reverse dexmedetomidine

A

atipamezole

47
Q

What drug with reverse morphine (full reversal)

A

naloxone

48
Q

What drug with reverse diazepam

A

flumazenil

49
Q

What drug with reverse morphine (partial reversal)

A

butorphanol

50
Q

How to reverse isoflurane

A

turn anesthetic gas off (turn the vaprorizer to zero)

Vet - Anesthesia (8 decks)

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