Midterm review/Jeopardy Flashcards
How to calculate the surgical fluid flowrate
5ml/lb/hr
How to calculate the tidal volume
5ml/lb
How to calculate rebreathing bag size
5x Tidal Volume
How to calculate oxygen for a rebreathing system
10-20 ml/lb/min
How to calculate oxygen flowrate for a nonrebreathing system
1.5-2(TV x RR)
Avoid the use of this drug in patients with a seizure history
acepromazine
Avoid the use of these two classes of anesthetic drugs in patients with cardiac disease
Alpha2-agonists and dissociatives
Avoid using this drug class as your only premedication in young, healthy patients
benzodiazepines
Avoid giving this drug by the IM route because it is not water soluble and will not reach effective levels in the blood stream
diazepam
These are safe analgesics that are controlled substances and can be used in almost every patient
opiods
What schedule is Telazol
schedule 3
What schedule is Midazolam
schedule 4
What schedule is Morphine
schedule 2
What schedule is Alfaxalone
schedule 4
What schedule is Butorphanol
schedule 5
What class of drugs leads to bradycardia
parasympatholytics/antichoinergic
What class of drugs leads to sedation, muscle relazation, analgesia
alpha2-agonists
What class of drugs leads to anti-anxiety, muscle relaxation, anti-seizure
benzodiazepines
What class of drugs leads to alnalgesia, maintains reflexes, catalepsy
dissociatives
What class of drugs are non-injectable general anesthetics
Halogenated anesthetics
Compare Buprenorphine to morphine
buprenorphine is less potent than morphine
Compare Isoflurane adn sevoflurane
Isoflurane is more important than sevoflurane
Compare Butorphanol to fentanyl
Butorphanol is less potent than fentanyl
Compare a low MAC gas to a high MAC gas
A low MAC gas is more potent than a high MAC gas
Hydromorphone compared to morphine
Hydromorphone is more potent than morphine
Side effects of atropine / glycopyrrolate
can cause tachycardia, decreased salivations and GI stasis; given to prevent bradycardia
Side effects of propofol
respiratory depression and apnea can occur if given as a bolus; alfaxalone also causes this when given as a bolus
Side effects of Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs)
This class of drugs is good at inhibiting the production of prostaglandins but can cause GI ulceration
Side effects of alpha2-agonists
This class of drugs will cause vasoconstriction and bradycardia
Side effects of Ketamine (aka Tiletamine)
drug stings when given as an IM injection (low pH)
Why would mucous membranes appear pink
Normal, healthy mucous membranes
Why would mucous membranes appear blue
A patient that does not have enough oxygen in their blood
Why would mucous membranes appear yellow
a patient that has liver disease or platelet destruction
Why would mucous membranes appear pale
a patient with low PCV, hypotension or poor perfusion may have this color of mucous membranes
Why would mucous membranes appear red
A patient that has pyrexia
What valve do you close when you are giving a patient a breath under anesthesia?
pop-off valve
What must be flowing in order for the anesthetic gas to reach your patient
carrier gas (oxygen)
This is read in cm of H20 and tells you the pressure in the circuit and your patient’s lungs
pressure manometer
What are the units of measurement used for Oxygen flowrates
liters or milliliters per minute
Which anesthetic circuit uses higher flowrates of oxygen and will make your patient colder quicker
non-rebreathing system
What drugs are part of the alpha2-agonist class
Xylazine, Dexmedetomidine, Domitor
What drugs are part of the opiod class
Butorphanol, Buprenorphine, Morphine, Fentanyl
What drugs are part of the class parasympatholytics (anticholinergics)
Atropine, glycopyrrolate
What drugs are part of the benzodiazepines class
Midazolam, Diazepam, Zolazepam
What drugs are part of the class cyclohexamines (dissociatives)
Ketamine, Tiletamine
What drug with reverse dexmedetomidine
atipamezole
What drug with reverse morphine (full reversal)
naloxone
What drug with reverse diazepam
flumazenil
What drug with reverse morphine (partial reversal)
butorphanol
How to reverse isoflurane
turn anesthetic gas off (turn the vaprorizer to zero)
