Drug Flashcards
Carprofen
Non-steroidal
Anti-inflammatory
- Used for analgesia
- Stops pain pathway at transduction
- No effects on CNS, HR or respirations
- Can cause GI upset or ulceration
- Can cause decrease platelet function
Acepromozine
Phenothiazine / Tranquilizer
- Tranquilizes patient
- Has antiemetic properties
- Has antihistamine effects
- Will cause vasodilation leading to hypotension
- Decreases body temp and bite inhibition
Morphine
Opiod
- Analgesia / Sedation
- Nausea/Vomiting
- Respiratory depression
- Constipation
- Controlled substance
Isoflurane
Halogenated Organic compounds
- Maintain general anesthesia
- Rapid induction and recovery
- Vasodilation leading to hypotension
- Decreases HR
Lidocaine
Local Anesthetics
- Blocks the pain pathway at transduction
- Can be used topically, local or regional anesthesia
- Allergic reaction possible
- Possibly cardiotoxic if given IV
Atropine
Parasympatholytic / Anticholinergic
- Prevents bradycardia
- Decreases salivation
- Bronchodilation
- Can cause tachycardia
- Decreases tear production
- Can cause GI stasis
carprofen
Alpha2-Antagonist
- Reverses dexmedetomidine
- Give IM normally
- Give IV in emergency
Propofol
Alkyl Phenol / Ultra-short Acting Non-Barbiturate
- Induction agent
- Respiratory depression or apnea if given as a bolus
- Must go IV
- Very short acting
Dexmedetomidine
Alpha2-Antagonist
- Excellent for sedation, muscle relaxation and has some analgesia
- Significant decrease in HR
- Vasoconstriction will occur then vasodilation
- Can cause 2nd degreee AV block
- Do not use in patient with cardiovascular compromise
Flumazenil
GABA Receptor Antagonist
- Reverses benzodiazepines like diazepam and midazolam
Ketamine
Cyclohexamine / Dissociative
- Cataleptic state - chemically disconnects body from the brain
- Maintains swallow reflex
- Analgesia - prevents central sensitization
- Muscle rigidity, increase HR/Salivations, can cause seizures in dogs when used alone, Caution in older patients or with heart disease
Naloxone
Opiod antagonist
- Reverses pure mu opoids like morphine, fentanyl and hydromorphine
Diazepam
Benzodiazepine
- Used for muscle relaxation, anti-anxiety and anti-seizure effects
- No analgesia
- Minmal cardiovascular effects- safe for older and debilitated animals
- Can cause dysphoria/excitement in younger animals
Xylazine
Alpha2-Agonist
- Excellent for sedation, muscle relaxation and has some analgesia
- Significant decrease in HR
- Vasoconstrition will occur then vasodilation
- Can cause 2nd degree AV block
- Do not use in patient with cardiovascular compromise
Sevoflurane
Halogenated Organic compounds
- Maintain general anesthesia
- Rapid induction and recovery
- Vasodilation leading to hypotension
- Decreases HR