Midterm Review Flashcards

0
Q

Christian Barnard

A

Performed the first successful heart transplant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Edward Jenner

A

Developed the small pox vaccine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Gregor Mendel

A

Developed the laws of heredity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Rachel Carson

A

Described poisoning of the environment with pesticides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Jonas Salk

A

Developed a vaccine to prevent poliomyelitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

William Harvey

A

Described the circulation of blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is team work

A

Working side by side a doctor or nurse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Health maintenance practice

A

Rest, exercise, and good nutrition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Legal responsibility

A

Performing duties according to laws and regulations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Safety practices

A

Hand washing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Ethics

A

Dealing with what is good or bad, determining moral duty and obligation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

q4h

A

Every 4 hours

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

q15m

A

Every 15 minutes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

qd

A

One time a day

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

qid

A

Four times a day

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

tid

A

Three times a day

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

bid

A

Two times a day

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Axillary

A

Armpits

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Oral

A

Mouth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Rectum

A

Rectal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Temporal

A

Ear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Infrared

A

Without touching the patient

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Apical pulse

A

Pertaining to the pointed end of the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Diastolic

A

Blood pressure during the hearts ventricular relaxation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Systolic

A

Blood pressure during the hearts ventricular contraction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Palpation

A

Using hands to feel size, location, texture, etc. of body parts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Auscultation

A

Act of Listening to sounds within the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Blood pressure

A

Pressure of circulating blood against the walls of the arteries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Jurisprudent

A

Understanding the philosophy of the law

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Confidential

A

Private or secret

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Malpractice

A

Failure of professional skill or learning that results injury, loss or damage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Informed consent

A

Agreement to surgical or medical treatment with knowledge of the facts and risks involved

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

What are signs of a local infection

A

Redness, pain in womb, swelling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

MRSA

A

Methicillin- resistant staphylococcus aureus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Aphasia

A

A person who lacks the ability of language

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

How long should your résumé be?

A

Limited to 1 page

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

How many times do you read a label before using it ?

A

At least 3 times

37
Q

Negligence

A

Failure to execute care that a reasonable person exercises

38
Q

Diagnostic service career

A

Radiology, medical and dental lab tests

39
Q

Therapeutic services

A

Doctors, nurses, veterinarians

40
Q

Support service career

A

Dietary needs, therapy, administration, engineering

41
Q

Biotechnology research and development career

A

Biochemists, biotaticism, lab technician

42
Q

Fire safety training

A

RACE (rescue, alarm, contain, extinguish)

PASS (pull, aim, squeeze, sweep)

43
Q

Libel

A

Communicating something untruthful and harmful about another person in writing

44
Q

Slander

A

Verbally communicating something untruthful and harmful about another person

45
Q

DNR

A

Do nut resuscitate

46
Q

If care is not recorded, ___________

A

It has not been done

47
Q

Do you use your thumb to feel your pulse?

A

No

48
Q

MSDS

A

Material safety data sheet

49
Q

Breaking confidentiality will be a legal violation when……

A

A doctor is being sued for malpractice

50
Q

How should you chart ?

A

In chronological order

51
Q

Matriarchal

A

Society or group with a female as head of the family or tribal line

52
Q

Patriarchal

A

Society or group with a male as head of the family or tribal line

53
Q

Ethnocentrism

A

The belief that ones own culture is superior to another

54
Q

Assimilation

A

The merging of cultural traits from different cultural groups

55
Q

Ethnography

A

A branch of anthropology that studied and records various human culture

56
Q

WHO

A

World health organization

It is a non- governmental agency that is organized to protect the world community

57
Q

FDA

A

Food and Drug administration

58
Q

Hippocrates

A

Father of western medicine

59
Q

Lister

A

He was the pioneer of anti septic surgery

60
Q

Louis pastor

A

Pasteurized milk

61
Q

Difference between subjective and objective

A

Subjective: based on opinions
Objective: based on facts

62
Q

Difference between hospice and rehabilitation

A

Hospice: for the terminally ill
Rehabilitation: for after surgery or injury

63
Q

Portfolio

A

An evaluation tool to measure you

64
Q

NIH

A

National institute of health

65
Q

DHS

A

Department of Health and Servics

66
Q

Caduceus

A

Medical insignia. Looks like a snake

67
Q

Difference between Medicare and Medicaid

A

Medicare: care for people who are 65 and older
Medicaid: financial aid for people with low income

68
Q

Ether ( anastetic)

A

Industrial revolution

69
Q

Historical period for antibiotics

A

Modern time

70
Q

Historical period for Catscanned, MRIs, ultrasounds

A

Modern time

71
Q

When did physicians get formal training

A

Middle Ages

72
Q

Medical asepsis

A

Clean technique

73
Q

Surgical asepsis

A

Sterile technique

74
Q

Order of vital signs

A

Temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure

75
Q

A normal pulse rhythm is called ?

A

Regular pace

76
Q

If someone is drinking hot tea, best course of action is to?

A

Wait 15 minutes

77
Q

You must be ___________ for legal informed consent

A

21 years or older

78
Q

What is the best color to document?

A

Black

79
Q

What is nonverbal communication

A

Pointing to where the pain is

80
Q

What is a good course of continuing education?

A

Educational conferences, magazines, taking extra courses

81
Q

PPE

A

Personal protective equipment

82
Q

Contact precautions

A

Private room, gloves, gowns, hands washing with anti- microbial soap after removal of gloves

83
Q

Airborne

A

Private room, respiratory protection mask, special air handling and ventilation

84
Q

Droplet

A

Private room, patients positioned at least 3 feet apart

85
Q

Who are evacuated first in a hospital in case of a fire

A

Ambulatory patients

86
Q

OSHA

A

Federal agency that establishes and enforces standards of safety for the workplace
Occupational safety and health administration

87
Q

Rhythm pulse

A

Number of beats times 4

88
Q

How do you correct a mistake on a medical record

A

Cross it out and replace it

89
Q

How do you answer the phone while working in a hospital

A

Give hospital name and identify yourself

90
Q

Attire to job interviews?

A

Neutral colors and skirt just above or below the knee