Chapter 3: Safety Practices Flashcards

0
Q

Antiseptic

A

substance that deters the growth of microorganisms

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1
Q

Anthrax

A

an infectious disease of warm-blooded animals (such as cattle and sheep) caused by a spore-forming bacterium and characterized by external ulcerating nodules or lesions in the lungs

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2
Q

Infectious Process

A
Pathogenic Agent
Reservoir 
Method of Escape 
Mode of Transmission 
Method of Entry 
Susceptible Host
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3
Q

Which patients leave first?

A

Ambulatory patients

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4
Q

RACE

A

Rescue, alarm, contain, extinguish

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5
Q

PASS

A

Pull, aim, squeeze, sweep

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6
Q

What is Synonymous?

A

Sterile technique and surgical technique

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7
Q

PPE

A

Personal protective Equipment ( gowns, gloves, mask, goggles)

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8
Q

Good Body Mechanics

A

Straight back, legs apart, close to object, does not lift from the hip

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9
Q

Autoclave

A

unit that uses steam under pressure to sterilize materials

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10
Q

Contaminated

A

soiled, made unclean, or infected with pathogens

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11
Q

Disinfectant

A

substance that kills microorganisms except viruses and spores

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12
Q

MSDS

A

Material safety data sheet

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13
Q

Levels of Medical Asepsis

A
  1. Antiseptic
  2. Disinfectant
  3. Sterile
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14
Q

Ergonomics

A

design of equipment for the workplace that maximizes productivity by reducing fatigue and discomfort

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15
Q

Local Infection

A

an infection limited to a small area of the body

16
Q

OBRA

A

law that requires training for nursing assistants including competency testing of skill performance

17
Q

OSHA

A

federal agency that establishes and enforces standards of safety for the workplace

18
Q

Pathogen

A

disease-causing microorganism

19
Q

Asepsis

A

from infection; the methods used to prevent the spread of microorganisms

20
Q

Vector

A

organism that carries or transports a pathogen

21
Q

Transmission- Based Precautions

A

CDC guidelines for infection control applied to patients with known or suspected infection

22
Q

Systematic Infection

A

an infection located throughout the body

23
Q

Standard Precautions

A

CDC guidelines for infection control that are applied to all body fluids of all patients all the time

24
Q

Sterile

A

free from living microorganisms

25
Q

What is the most basic precaution?

A

Handwashing