Midterm Review Flashcards

0
Q

Rachel Carson

A

Described poisoning of the environment with pesticides

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1
Q

Edward Jenner

A

Developed the small pox vaccine

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2
Q

William Harvey

A

Described the circulation of blood

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3
Q

Gregor Mendel

A

Developed the laws of heredity

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4
Q

Christian Bernard

A

Performed the first successful heart transplant

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5
Q

Diagnostic Services

A

These careers provide a picture of the patient’s health status
Ex: technicians in radiology, medical and dental labortories, cardiology

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6
Q

Health Informatics

A

Personnel process data and provide documents

Ex: administration, medical records staff, secretaries

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7
Q

Therapeutic Services

A

These careers perform treatment over time

Ex: doctors, dentists, veterinarians, nurse, pharmacologist, emergency personnel

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8
Q

Jonas Salk

A

Invented the polio vaccine

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9
Q

Biotechnology Research and Development Services

A

These occupations do research in bioscience to develop new treatments, medications, and tests
Ex: biochemist, bioinformatic scientist, cell biologist, pharmaceutical scientists

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10
Q

Support Services

A

These occupations provide a supportive environment for the patient
Ex: include nutrition services, central supply, facility management personnel

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11
Q

q4h

A

Every four hours

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12
Q

q15m

A

Every 15 minutes

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13
Q

qd

A

Once a day

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14
Q

qid

A

Four times a day

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15
Q

tid

A

Three times a day

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16
Q

bid

A

Two times a day

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17
Q

Axillary

A

Armpit

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18
Q

Mouth

A

Oral

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19
Q

Rectal

A

Rectum

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20
Q

Ear

A

Temporal

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21
Q

Infrared

A

A thermometer that measures temperature without touching the patient

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22
Q

Vital Signs

A

Temperature (T)
Pulse (P)
Respiration (R)
Blood Pressure (BP)

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23
Q

Negligence

A

Failure to execute care that a reasonable person exercises

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24
Q

Informed Consent

A

Agreeing to surgical/medical treatment knowing the facts/risks involved

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25
Q

Malpractice

A

Failing professional skill or learning that results in injury, loss or damage

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26
Q

Confidential

A

Private/ secret

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27
Q

Jurisprudent

A

Understanding the philosophy of the law

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28
Q

Percussion

A

technique of tapping with the fingertips to evaluate size, borders, and consistency of internal structures of the body

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29
Q

Blood pressure

A

pressure of circulating blood against the walls of the arteries

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30
Q

Auscultation

A

Listening to sounds with the body

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31
Q

Diastolic

A

Blood pressure during the heart’s ventricular relaxation

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32
Q

Palpitation

A

Using hands to feel size, location, texture etc. of body parts

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33
Q

Systolic

A

Blood pressure during the hearts ventricular contraction

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34
Q

Apical

A

Pertaining to the pointed end of the heart

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35
Q

Temporal pulse

A

Near the ear

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36
Q

Carotid

A

On the treachea

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37
Q

Brachial

A

The inside of the arm, along the arm

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38
Q

Radial

A

On the wrist

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39
Q

Femoral

A

In between your thighs

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40
Q

Popliteal

A

Back of the knee

41
Q

Posterior tibial

A

Behind the ankle

42
Q

Doralisis Pedis

A

On top of the foot

43
Q

Health Maintenance Practices

A

Hand washing, rest, exercise and food nutrition

44
Q

Teamwork

A

Working side by side with the doctor or any other health professionals

45
Q

Legal responsibilities

A

Working within the scope of practice performing duties according to laws and regulations

46
Q

Safety practices

A

Hand washing

47
Q

Ethics what is morally right, ethical guidelines for providing health care

A

Ethics

48
Q

What type of service does a veterinarian perform?

A

Therapeutic

49
Q

Fire Safety Training

A

Rescue
Alarm
Confine/contain Not part of national
Extinguish healthcare standards

Pull
Aim
Squeeze
Sweep

50
Q

Libel

A

Writing something false about someone else (writing)

51
Q

Slander

A

Saying something false about someone else (verbal)

52
Q

DNR

A

Do not resuscitate

53
Q

If care is not recorded is it performed?

A

No

54
Q

Why don’t you use your thumb to feel a pulse?

A

Because your thumb has a pulse in it

55
Q

MSDS

A

Material safety data sheet

56
Q

Hippocrates

A

Father of modern/ western medicine. Insisted the oath of practice that most physicians still adopt

57
Q

Joseph Lister

A

Uses asepsis in surgery

58
Q

Hospice vs. Rehabilitation

A

Hospice is end of life care while rehabilitation is where you go orthopedic or drug help

59
Q

Signs of a local infection

A

Redness, heat, swelling, pain, white/green/yellow fluids

60
Q

Caduceus

A

Snake that represents the health field

61
Q

When a doctor is being sued can patient confidentially be wavered?

A

Yes

62
Q

MRSA

A

Bacterial skin infection that requires contact isolation (wear gloves)

63
Q

How many times should you read a label?

A

At least 3 times

64
Q

Objective

A

Facts

65
Q

Subjective

A

Opinions

66
Q

Portfolio

A

A total of someone’s work and achievements that is a tool to measure you

67
Q

Aphasia

A

Loss of ability to communicate using language, writing, or signs

68
Q

How long should your resume be?

A

Limited to one page

69
Q

How should your events be charted on a record?

A

Chronological order

Abbreviations and slang not allowed

70
Q

Matriarchal

A

Female is head

71
Q

Patriarchal

A

Male is head

72
Q

Ethnocentrism

A

Belief that one’s culture is superior to another

73
Q

Assimilation

A

Merging of culture traits with another

74
Q

Ethnography

A

Studies ones culture

75
Q

WHO (World health organization)

A

Non governmental agency that is organized to protect the health of the world

Part of United Nations

76
Q

CDC (Centers for disease control and prevention)

A

Monitors and prevents outbreaks of disease

77
Q

FDA (Food and Drug Administration)

A

Regulates food, drugs and cosmetics

78
Q

Pastor

A

Know for pasteurizing milk

79
Q

DHHS

A

Department of health and human services

80
Q

NIH

A

National institute of health

81
Q

Medicare

A

65 and older and have kidney problems or disabled

82
Q

Medicaid

A

Health insurance aid for low income people

83
Q

Ether

A

Industrial Revolution

84
Q

Antibiotics

A

Modern times

85
Q

MRI, CAT Scan, Ultrasound

A

Modern times

86
Q

When did physicians start to receive formal training?

A

Middle Ages

87
Q

Medical Asepsis

A

Clean technique

88
Q

Surgical Asepsis

A

Sterile technique

89
Q

Contact precaution

A

If someone has a wound infection

90
Q

Sterilization

A

Kills all microorganism

91
Q

In the case of a fire, what patients are evacuated first?

A

Ambulatory

92
Q

OSHA

A

Oversees safety in the workplace

93
Q

PPE

A

Personal Protection Equipment

94
Q

Normal pulse rhythm

A

Regular

95
Q

If a mistake is made on a record what do you do?

A

Cross is out (draw a line) and write the correct information next to it

96
Q

Who can give legally informed consent?

A

Someone who is 21 and older and mentally aware

97
Q

Best color to document

A

Black

98
Q

Nonverbal Communication

A

point to where the pain is

Facial expressions

99
Q

Continuing Education

A

Magazine Subscriptions
Conferences
Classes

100
Q

Systolic

A

Ventricular contraction

101
Q

Diastolic

A

Ventricular relaxation