Midterm Review Flashcards

1
Q

Intersecting lines

A

Lines which meet at one point

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2
Q

Isosceles Triangle

A

Triangle with two congruent sides or two congruent angles

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3
Q

Parts of an isosceles triangle?

A

Two legs across from congruent angles, then a vertex across from the base

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4
Q

Linear pair

A

Adjacent, supplementary angles

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5
Q

Median

A

Connects a triangle from midpoint of a side to angle bisector of an angle

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6
Q

Midpoint

A

Point which splits a line segment into two equal parts

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7
Q

The mid segment of a triangle…

A

Is always parallel to the base and half of the base’s length

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8
Q

Obtuse Triangle

A

Any triangle with a measure over 90 degrees

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9
Q

Opposite rays

A

Literally just lines which form angles

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10
Q

Orthocenter

A

Where the altitudes of a triangle meet

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11
Q

Parallel lines

A

Coplanar lines which may never intersect

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12
Q

Perpendicular bisector

A

A line which meets another line at its midpoint, at a 90 degree angle

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13
Q

Perpendicular lines

A

Lines which meet at a 90 degree angle

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14
Q

Point

A

A single place in existence

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15
Q

Line

A

The connection of at least two points

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16
Q

Plane

A

A platform upon which points and lines lay upon

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17
Q

Postulate

A

A statement which must be taken as true and cannot be proven

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18
Q

Ray

A

Line with a defined start point, but no end point

19
Q

Remote interior angles

A

Any angle within a triangle

20
Q

Right angle

A

Angle which measures exactly 90 degrees

21
Q

Scalene triangle

A

A triangle of which each side is different

22
Q

Segment

A

A section of a line

23
Q

Segment bisector

A

A line which divides a segment into 2 equal parts

24
Q

Skew lines

A

Noncoplanar lines which may never intersect

25
Straight angle
An 180 degree angle
26
Supplementary angle
Angles which add up to 180 degrees
27
Theorem
A statement which can be proven but generally is simply accepted as truth
28
Vertical angles
Congruent angles located across from each other diagonally
29
Acute angle
Angle less than 90 degrees
30
Adjacent angles
Angle placed right next to each other
31
Altitude of a triangle
Line which makes a triangle right
32
Angle bisector
Divides an angle into two equal parts
33
Centroid
Take the median of each angle (midpoint to angle across from it, 2/3s rule)
34
Circumcenter
Bisects lines
35
Collinear
Points that are all connected by one line; must need three points to be NON-collinear
36
Coplanar
Points or lines on the same plane. There must be at least four points to be NON Coplanar
37
Complementary angles
Angles which add up to 90 degrees
38
Format of a conditional statement?
If (HYPOTHESIS) then (CONCLUSION)
39
Format of the inverse of a conditional statement?
If not (HYPOTHESIS) then not (CONCLUSION)
40
Format of the converse of a conditional statement?
If (CONCLUSION) then (HYPOTHESIS)
41
Format of the contrapositive of a conditional statement?
If not (CONCLUSION) then not (HYPOTHESIS)
42
CPCTC
Corresponding Parts of a Congruent Triangle are Congruent
43
Exterior angle
Angle located on an extension of a select side of a triangle
44
Fractional distance
Find the distance that is a/b of the way from (x, y) to (x,y)