Midterm Review Flashcards

1
Q

Intersecting lines

A

Lines which meet at one point

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2
Q

Isosceles Triangle

A

Triangle with two congruent sides or two congruent angles

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3
Q

Parts of an isosceles triangle?

A

Two legs across from congruent angles, then a vertex across from the base

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4
Q

Linear pair

A

Adjacent, supplementary angles

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5
Q

Median

A

Connects a triangle from midpoint of a side to angle bisector of an angle

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6
Q

Midpoint

A

Point which splits a line segment into two equal parts

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7
Q

The mid segment of a triangle…

A

Is always parallel to the base and half of the base’s length

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8
Q

Obtuse Triangle

A

Any triangle with a measure over 90 degrees

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9
Q

Opposite rays

A

Literally just lines which form angles

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10
Q

Orthocenter

A

Where the altitudes of a triangle meet

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11
Q

Parallel lines

A

Coplanar lines which may never intersect

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12
Q

Perpendicular bisector

A

A line which meets another line at its midpoint, at a 90 degree angle

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13
Q

Perpendicular lines

A

Lines which meet at a 90 degree angle

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14
Q

Point

A

A single place in existence

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15
Q

Line

A

The connection of at least two points

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16
Q

Plane

A

A platform upon which points and lines lay upon

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17
Q

Postulate

A

A statement which must be taken as true and cannot be proven

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18
Q

Ray

A

Line with a defined start point, but no end point

19
Q

Remote interior angles

A

Any angle within a triangle

20
Q

Right angle

A

Angle which measures exactly 90 degrees

21
Q

Scalene triangle

A

A triangle of which each side is different

22
Q

Segment

A

A section of a line

23
Q

Segment bisector

A

A line which divides a segment into 2 equal parts

24
Q

Skew lines

A

Noncoplanar lines which may never intersect

25
Q

Straight angle

A

An 180 degree angle

26
Q

Supplementary angle

A

Angles which add up to 180 degrees

27
Q

Theorem

A

A statement which can be proven but generally is simply accepted as truth

28
Q

Vertical angles

A

Congruent angles located across from each other diagonally

29
Q

Acute angle

A

Angle less than 90 degrees

30
Q

Adjacent angles

A

Angle placed right next to each other

31
Q

Altitude of a triangle

A

Line which makes a triangle right

32
Q

Angle bisector

A

Divides an angle into two equal parts

33
Q

Centroid

A

Take the median of each angle (midpoint to angle across from it, 2/3s rule)

34
Q

Circumcenter

A

Bisects lines

35
Q

Collinear

A

Points that are all connected by one line; must need three points to be NON-collinear

36
Q

Coplanar

A

Points or lines on the same plane. There must be at least four points to be NON Coplanar

37
Q

Complementary angles

A

Angles which add up to 90 degrees

38
Q

Format of a conditional statement?

A

If (HYPOTHESIS) then (CONCLUSION)

39
Q

Format of the inverse of a conditional statement?

A

If not (HYPOTHESIS) then not (CONCLUSION)

40
Q

Format of the converse of a conditional statement?

A

If (CONCLUSION) then (HYPOTHESIS)

41
Q

Format of the contrapositive of a conditional statement?

A

If not (CONCLUSION) then not (HYPOTHESIS)

42
Q

CPCTC

A

Corresponding Parts of a Congruent Triangle are Congruent

43
Q

Exterior angle

A

Angle located on an extension of a select side of a triangle

44
Q

Fractional distance

A

Find the distance that is a/b of the way from (x, y) to (x,y)