Midterm RETAKE Flashcards
- Which pathway reaction takes place in the mitochondrion?
A. Synthesis of palmitic acid B. Beta – oxidization of palmitic acid C. Glycolysis D. Glycogenesis E. All of the answers A-D is false
- Beta – oxidatation of palmitic acid Oxidaive phosporylation - Citric Acid Cycle Urea Cycle Transamination Regulation Protein synthesis
Start molecule of Ketogenesis? A. Propionyl Coa B. Glycerol C. Glutamic acid D. Acetyl CoA
D. Acetyl CoA
What contains in B-D Glucose
Cellulose
Alanine transamination (ALT) transfers into an amine group from alanine to? A. Pyruvate B. Alpha-Ketoglutarate C. Oxcalloacetate D. Methoinine E. Carbamoyl phosphate
B. Alpha-Ketoglutarate
This enzymatic reaction takes place in the mitochondria A. 6-phosphoglutamate dehydrogenase B. Pyruvate kinease C. Succinate dehydrogenase D. Glucokinease E. All of them
C. Succinate dehydrogenase
Which enzyme uses NADP+ as a cofactor? A. 6-P-gluconate dehydrogenase B. Lactate dehydrogenase C. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate- dehydrogenase D. Succinate dehydrogenase E. All of the answers are false
A. 6-P-gluconate dehydrogenase
Which one undergoes a decarboxylation to beta alanine?
Aspartate
Where is the localization of glycolysis?
Cytoplasm
What is the characteristics of Linoleic acid
Omega 6 usaturated fattyacid, two double bonds, 18C
What is the characteristics of Linolenic acid
Omega 3 unsaturated fattyacid, three double bonds, 18 C
What is the characteristics of Arachidonic acid?
Omega 6 unsaturated fattyacid, four double bonds, 20 C
How manny ATP will be produced for FADH2 in oxidative Phosphorylation?
2 ATP
Which reaction takes place in the mitochondrial matrix?
A. Respiratory chain
B. Glycolysis
C. Citric acid cycle
C. Citric acid cycle
Oxidative phosphorylation Urea cycle Transamination Regulation Protein synthesis
What is present in the urin of a healthy cat?
Urea, Allantoine, Ammuniun ion
From which molecule can be produced oxalloacetate? A. Malate B. Pyruvate C. Aspartate D. All of the answers are false E. All of the answers are true
E. All of the answers are true
Energy gain from oxidation of 1 mol glucose
36 ATP
Start molecule of GNG (Gluconeogenesis)
Propionate or Pyruvate
In which organ do we store Glycogen?
Liver
Which are produced in the liver? A. Bilirubin I B. Bilirubin II C. Urobilinogen D. None
B. Bilirubin II
What produces most energy?
A. Glucose
B. Oleic Acid
C. Palmitic Acid
B. Oleic acid
Energy gain in synthesis of NADH+H+ during phorsporylaton (Respiratory chain)?
4 mol ATP
3 mol ATP
What are the product of degeneration of ketogenic amino acid?
Acetyl CoA or Aceto Acetate
Which amino acid becomes GABA?
A. Alanine
B. Glutamate
C. Arginine
B. Glutamate
Most energy gain?
Succinyl CoA
Coenzymes
- Biotin A: Succuinate Dehydrogenase
- TPP B: Pyruvate Caboxylase
- PALP C: Phosphate Dehydrogenase
- NAD+ D: Tyrosine Carboxylase
- FAD + E: ………. Dehydrogenase
- NADP+ F: Transkelotase
- Biotin B: Pyruvate Caboxylase
- TPP F: Transkelotase
- PALP D: Tyrosine Carboxylase (to all AAc enzyme)
- NAD+ E: ………. Dehydrogenase
- FAD + A: Succuinate Dehydrogenase
- NADP+ C: Phosphate Dehydrogenase
Synthesis:
Glutamate —>
Glutamate —> alpha keto glutarate
Enzyme: Glutamate dehydrogenase
Synthesis:
B-hydroxybutyrate —>
B-hydroxybutyrate —> Acetoacetate
Enzyme: b-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase
Synthesis:
Succinate —>
Succinate —> Fumarate
Enzyme: Succinate dehydrogenase
Synthesis:
Glyceraldehyde- 3 - P —->
Synthesis:
Glyceraldehyde- 3 - P —-> 1,3 phospoglycerate
Glyceraldehyde-3-P dehydrogenase
Synthesis:
Pyruvate –>
Pyrivate –> Oxaloacetate
Enzyme: Pyrivate carboxylase
Synthesis:
Malate —>
Malate —> Oxalloacetate
Enzyme: Malate dehydrogenase
And how much energy is produced in the beta oxidation of 1 mol palmitocyl-CoA?
131 ATP
129 from palmitic acid
From 1 mol NADH how manny ATP is formed?
3 ATP
From 1 mol NADH+ how manny ATP is formed?
12 ATP
Synthesis:
Acetyl Coa –> Malonyl CoA
Acetyl Coa –> Malonyl CoA
Enzyme: Acetyl CoA carboxylase
(Biotin)
Energy gain from oxidation of 2 mol glucose
72 ATP
Which establishment is not characteristic for the complex of the respiratory chain? A. Collector is FMN B. Hydrogen uptake from any NADH+H+ C. Contains HEM iron D. Contain proton chanel E. None of them
E. None of them
Synthesis:
Pyruvate –>
Pyruvate –> Acetyl Coa
Enzyme: Pyruvate dehydrogenase