Midterm Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Fertilization to first two weeks

The zygote divides becomes more complex and is implanted in the wall of uterus

A

Germinal period

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2
Q

36 hours after = ?

A

Rapid mitosis

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3
Q

72 hours after = ?

A

16 - 32 - 64 cells

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4
Q

Fluid - filled sphere

Consists of an inner mass of cells that will eventually develop into the embryo

A

Blastocyst

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5
Q

2 main components of blastocyst

A

Inner Cell Mass

Trophoblast

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6
Q

An outer layer of cells called the trophectoderm surrounds the ICM

A

Trophoblast

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7
Q

Plays a crucial role in implantation and further development

A

Trophectoderm

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8
Q

Also known as the embryoblast , this group of cells eventually gives rise to the embryo

A

Inner Cell Mass

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9
Q

Upper layer, will become the outer layer of skin, the nails, teeth, sensory organs and nervous system

A

Ectoderm

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10
Q

Inner layer, will become the digestive system,liver, pancreas, salivary gland and respiratory system

A

Endoderm

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11
Q

Middle layer, will develop and differentiate into inner layer of skin , muscles, skeleton, and excretory & ciculatory systems

A

Mesoderm

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12
Q

A thickened cell mass from which the embryo begins to develop

A

Embryonic Disc

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13
Q

Blastocyst occurs an about between 6 to 12 days

A

Implantation

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14
Q

An outer layer of cells provide nutrition & support to embryo

A

Trophoblast

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15
Q

Fluid filled membrane that encase the developing embryo, protecting and giving it room to move and grow

A

Amnion cavity / amniotic sac / amnion

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16
Q

Allows oxygen, nourishment, and wastes to pass between mother and embryo

A

Placenta

17
Q

Connect to the embryo contains two arteries and one vein, it connects the baby to the placenta

A

Umbilical cord

18
Q

Occurs 2 to 8 weeks after conception

Critical period

Stage were the brain development begins

A

Embryonic period

19
Q

Respiratory, digestive and nervous system develop rapidly through?

A

Organogenesis

20
Q

It is the name given to the process of organ formation during 1st 2 months of prenatal development

A

Organogenesis

21
Q

Miscarriage the expulsion from the uterus of an embryo fetus that is unable to survive outside the womb

A

Spontaneous Abortion

22
Q

8 weeks to birth

The appearance of first bone cell signals this stage

A

Fetal period

23
Q

Sex is detectable in how many months?

A

3 months after conception

24
Q

Mother can feel the fetus move quickening in what month?

A

Fourth month

25
Q

In this month Fetus is more active, showing a preference for a particular position in the womb lie i

A

Fifth month

26
Q

Thin, soft and poorly pigmented hair covers the body of the fetus

A

Lanugo

27
Q

At this month, the fetus has a chance of surviving outside the womb that is viable

A

Sixth month

28
Q

During this month the fetus has fully developed

A

Seventh month

29
Q

Movements are curtailed during this month and a layer of fat is developing to enable the fetus adjustments to the temperature outside the womb

A

8th months

30
Q

Comes from the greek word tera means monster

Is an environmental agents such as virus, drug, or a radiation that can interfere the normal prenatal development

A

Teratogen