Midterm Quiz Flashcards
Fertilization to first two weeks
The zygote divides becomes more complex and is implanted in the wall of uterus
Germinal period
36 hours after = ?
Rapid mitosis
72 hours after = ?
16 - 32 - 64 cells
Fluid - filled sphere
Consists of an inner mass of cells that will eventually develop into the embryo
Blastocyst
2 main components of blastocyst
Inner Cell Mass
Trophoblast
An outer layer of cells called the trophectoderm surrounds the ICM
Trophoblast
Plays a crucial role in implantation and further development
Trophectoderm
Also known as the embryoblast , this group of cells eventually gives rise to the embryo
Inner Cell Mass
Upper layer, will become the outer layer of skin, the nails, teeth, sensory organs and nervous system
Ectoderm
Inner layer, will become the digestive system,liver, pancreas, salivary gland and respiratory system
Endoderm
Middle layer, will develop and differentiate into inner layer of skin , muscles, skeleton, and excretory & ciculatory systems
Mesoderm
A thickened cell mass from which the embryo begins to develop
Embryonic Disc
Blastocyst occurs an about between 6 to 12 days
Implantation
An outer layer of cells provide nutrition & support to embryo
Trophoblast
Fluid filled membrane that encase the developing embryo, protecting and giving it room to move and grow
Amnion cavity / amniotic sac / amnion