MIDTERM LAB Flashcards
Metal ion indicator
Red to blue color change
Mordant Black II
Eriochrome Black T
Solochrome BlackT
Indicator?
Violet to blue
Murexide (Ammonium purpurate)
indicator?
Violet to Red
Cathecol-Violet
Indicator?
Blue to yellow
Methyl blue
indicator?
Blue to grey
Thymol blue
Indicator?
Red to yellow
Alizarin
Indicators?
Blue to red
Sodium alizarin
sulphonate
indicator?
lemon to yellow
Xylenol orange
Ph range of Mordant black ii
eiriochrome black and solochrome black
6-7
ph of murexide (ammonium purpurate)
12
ph range of cathecol-violet
8 to 10
ph range of methyl blue
4 to 5
ph range of thymol blue
10 to 12
ph of alizarin
4.3
ph of sodium alizarin and sulphonate
4
ph ranges of xylenol orange
1 to 3
4 to 5
5 to 6
Metals detected by mordant black ii, eiriochrome blk and solochrome blk
Ca, Ba, Mg, Zn, Cd, Mn, Pb, and Hg
metals detected by murexide ( ammonium purpurate)
Ca, Cu, Co
metals detected by cathecol violet
Mn, Mg, Fe, Co, and Pb
metals detected by methyl blue
Pb, Zn, Cd, Hg
metals detected by thymol blue
Pb, Zn, Cd, Hg
metals detected by alizarin
Pb, Zn, Co, Mn, Cu
Metals detected by Sodium alizarin and sulphonate
Al and Thorium
Metals detected by Xylenol Orange
Bi, Thorium, Pb, Zn, Cd, Hg
Masking agents
Cyanide
Triethanolamine
Aluminu Fluoride
Ascorbic Acid
Ammonia
ph of cyanide
10
ph of triethanolamine
10
ph of aluminum fluoride
10 and 6
ph of ascorbic acid
2
ph of ammonia
10
ions masked with cyanide
Cu, Co, Ni, Zn, Cd, Hg, Pt, Pd, Ag, Fe
ions masked with triethanolamine
Sn, Al, Fe
ions masked with aluminum fluoride
Al, alkaline earth, rare earth Al and Ti
ions masked w/ Ascorbic Acid
Cu, Fe, Hg
Ion masked with ammonia
Zn
Cyanide
Ions titrated with edta
Pb, Mn, Mg, Ca, alkaline earths and rare earths
triethanolamine
ions titrated with edta
Zn, Cd, Pb, Mn, rare earths
aluminum fluoride
ions titrated with edta
Zn, Cd, Mn, Cu
Ascorbic acid
ions titrated with edta
Bi and Th
Ammonia
ion titrated with edta
Cd
unit used for harness of water
mg/L of CaCO3
range of Total hardness of soft
0-30
range of moderately soft
30-60
range of moderately hard
60-120
Range of Hard
120-180
range of Very hard water
more than >180
term use when a metal ion combines with a molecule which can donate electrons
Complex
term used when a complex combines to 2 or more groups that donate electrons
chelate
other name for complexation rxn
chelatometry
Prep and standardization of edta
Principle:
Titrant:
Analyte
Indicator
Endpoint
Complexation
EDTA
CaCO3
Eriochrome blk T
1st appearance of clear blue
Metal is a blank acid
LEWIS
Ligand is a blank donor
Metal
full name of EDTA
ETHYLENEDIAMINETETRAACETATE
EDTA IS ALWAYS A _____ IN TITRATION
TITRANT
EDTA FORMS WHAT STABKE COMPLEXES
WATER SOLUBLE
4 HIGHLY REACTIVE ALKALI METALS
Li Na, Rb, F, Ce
formula for prep and standardization of EDTA
wt of caco3 x 1 edta/1caco3 x MW edta/1000/ ml of edta
3 fields edta is used
industrial
cosmetics
medicine
edta is a blank stabilizer
food preservative/stabilizer
in cosmetics what does edta do
an agent to improve stability in the air
uses for edta in medicine
Chelation therapy: Ag and and Pb poisoning
Excess iron removal
Thalassemia
lubricant for root canal in orthodontics
for kidney function and filtration
Preservance in ocular prep and eye drops
Anticoagulant
what type of titrations can edta be used
DIrect and residual
what cations are involved in hardness of water
Ca and Mg cations
what does ca and mg form
insoluble compounds w/ carbonated anions
Ca and Mg insoluble compounds w/ carbonated anions is called
Lime
too many Ca and Mg can lead to___ formation
limescale
HARDNESS OF WATER
PRINCIPLE:
titrant:
analyte
Indicator
Enpoint
complexation
edta
water sample
eriochrome black T
1st appearance of clear blue
formula for hardness of water
check notes for answer
LEORA
GEROA
LOSS OF ELECTRON, OXIDATION, REDUCING AGENT
GAIN OF ELECTRON REDUCTION, OXIDIZING AGENT
yellow to yellow orange solids that are moderately soluble to water and dilutes in acids
soln have a strong yellow color, the tetrahydrate loses water when heated to 180-200
strong oxidizing agent and more stable than standard permanganate soln
ceric sulfate CeSO4
prep and standardization of ceric sulfate
principle
titrant
analyte
indicator
endpoint
redox
ceric sulfate
na2so4
none
light yellow
prep and standardization of ferrous sulfate
principle
titrant
analyte
indicator
endpoint
redox
ceso4
ferrous sulfate syrup
orthophenanthroline
until color change
ferrous sulphate % M and %N formula
nasa notes
uses of ferrous sulphate
provides iron for the body to produce RBCs
treats and prevents iron deficiency anemia
hematinic, anti anemic,
typically a white or colorless pentahydrate
its solid efforescent crytalline substance dissolves in water
sodium thiosulfate
pentahyrate of sodium thiosulfate
Na2s2o3 5 h2o
other term for na2s2o3
sodium hyposulfite of hypo
na2s2o3 is an antidote for?
cyanide poisoning
prep and standrdzn of na2s2o3
principle
analyte
titrant
indicator
endpoint
redox iodometry
standard KIO3
standard Na2s203
starch TS
Disappearance of blue color
prep and standrdzn of iodine soln
principle
analyte
titrant
indicator
endpoint
redox iodimetry
standard iodine soln
standard n2s2o3
starch TS
disappearance of blue color
iodine solution is for _______ only and a
external use and disinfectant
assay of tartar emetic
priciple
titrant
analyte
indicator
endpoint
redox iodimetry
iodine solution
tartar emetic
STARCH TS
blue color
its pentahydrate is commonly found in salt and bright blue
cupric sulfate
common names of cupric sulfate
blue vitriol
bluestone
vitriol of copper
roman vitriol
in medicine cuso4 is used as
fungicide
what test is cuso4 used in
fehling’s soln and benedict’s soln
it is a test for reducing sugars
fehling’s soln and benedict’s soln
assay of cuso4
principle
titrant
analyte
indicator
endpoint
redox iodometry
na2s2o3
cuso4 5 h2o
starch TS
1st: golden yellow
2nd disappearance of blue
chem formula of ascorbic acid
c6h8o6
mw of AA
176.12 g/mol
is vit C water soluble
YES
used of vit c
antioxidant
prevent and treats common colds and low levels of vit c or SCURVY
increase absorption of iron in GIT
used for chronic iron toxicity
this is use for iron toxicity
ASCORBIC ACID/VIT C
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF VIT C DEFICIENCY
ANEMIA
BLEEDING GUMS
DECREASE ABILITY OF TO FIGHT INFECTION
DECREASED WOUND HEALING
DRY AND SPLITTING HAIR
EASY BRUISING
ASSAY OF AA
principle
analyte
titrant
indicator
endpoint
Iodometry redox rxn using Iodine soln
AA tabs
KbrO3 and Na2s2o3
starch TS
disappearance of blue color
%purity formula
mass of pure product/mass of impure product X 100
% AA USING M AND N FORMULA
NASA NOTES
OTHER FORMULA FOR ASSAY OF AA
WT OF AA SAMPLE(TITER VALUE) X N X FACTOR SAMPLE