Midterm Jeopardy Flashcards

1
Q

Echinococcal disease is common in sheep/cattle raising countries and is also known as

A

hydatid disease

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2
Q

Most common area for fatty sparing

A

at portals / mpv

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3
Q

Most common cause of liver failure

A

cirrhosis (alcohol, obesity)

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4
Q

What are we looking at when we see a “starry sky” appearance

A

increased periportal echoes

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5
Q

Which primary source appears as bulls eye mets in the liver

A

lung

breast mets in liver appear hypoechoic, colorectal appear hyperechoic

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6
Q

cholangiocarcinoma seen at the porta hepatis is known as a

A

klatskins tumor

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7
Q

What benign liver tumour is associated with broken diaphragm sign

A

fatty liver tumor

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8
Q

Air seen within the GB is a sign of

A

emphysematoud GB

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9
Q

Inflammation of the bile ducts is known as

A

cholangitis

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10
Q

What key feature aids in diagnosing adenomyomatosis when ring down is seen

A

thickened GB wall

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11
Q

Difference between primary and secondary choledocholithiasis

A
  • primary caused by stasis, stone forms there,

- secondary travels from gb to the cbd

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12
Q

What is pneumobilia

A

air in biliary tree

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13
Q

Name 4 sonographic signs that go with acute cholecystitis

A

thickened wall
edema
stone in neck
positive murphy sign

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14
Q

Name two biliary conditions that are not more common in women

A

primary sclerosing cholangitis, emphysematous gb

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15
Q

Most common primary pancreatic neoplasm

A

ductal adenocarcinoma

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16
Q

Most common area for fatty sparing in pancreas and what can it appear as

A

uncinate process, mass

17
Q

Viral hepatitis is associated with a decrease in which pancreatic enzyme

A

amylase

18
Q

Where is the most common site to see a pseudocyst

A

lesser sac

19
Q

Name two sonographic features of acute and two of chronic pancreatitis

A

acute-inflammation, edema

chronic-calcifications, atrophy over time

20
Q

What is the double duct sign and what does it suggest

A

dilated CBD and pancreatic duct, mass in the head of the pancreas