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Parasitology > Midterm II - Archaeoentomology [COMPLETE] > Flashcards

Midterm II - Archaeoentomology [COMPLETE] Flashcards

1
Q
A

Ischnocera: ​Goniodes dissimilis

Identifying features:

  • Head larger than thorax = Chewing louse
  • 2 x claws on the legs = Bird louse
  • Long, filamentous antennae = Ischnocera
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2
Q
A

Amblycera: Menopon gallinae

Identifying features:

  • Head larger than thorax = Chewing louse
  • 2 x claws on the legs = Bird louse
  • Short antennae = Amblycera
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3
Q
A

Ischnocera: Columbicola columbae

Identifying features:

  • Head larger than thorax = Chewing louse
  • 2 x claws on the legs = Bird louse
  • Long antennae = Ischnocera
  • Long body = Columbicola columbae
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4
Q
A

Ischnocera: Felicola subrostratus*

Identifying features:

  • Head larger than thorax = Chewing louse
  • 1 x claws on the legs = Mammal louse
  • Long antennae = Ischnocera
  • “House-shaped” head = Felicola subrostratus
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5
Q
A

Nit of Felicola subrostratus

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6
Q
A

Ischnocera: Trichodectes canis

Identifying features:

  • Head larger than thorax = Chewing louse
  • 1 x claw on the legs = Mammal louse
  • Long antennae = Ischnocera
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7
Q
A

Nit of Trichodectes

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8
Q
A

Ischnocera: Bovicola spp. (bovis?)

Identifying features:

  • Head larger than thorax = Chewing louse
  • 1 x claw on the legs = Mammal louse
  • Long antennae = Ischnocera
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9
Q
A

Ischnocera: Werneckiella/Damalinia

Identifying features:

  • Head larger than thorax = Chewing louse
  • 1 x claw on the legs = Mammal louse
  • Long antennae = Ischnocera

This genus frequently has legs missing due to their fragility.

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10
Q
A

Ischnocera: Haematopinus spp. (Suis?)

Identifying features:

  • Head smaller than thorax = Blood-sucking louse (Anoplura)
  • Long antennae = Ischnocera
  • Similarly-sized legs = Haematopinus spp.
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11
Q
A

Linognathus spp.

Identifying features:

  • Head smaller than thorax = Blood-sucking louse (Anoplura)
  • Longitudinal nose & slim 1st pair of legs = Linognathus spp.

(L. vituli, stenopsis, pedalis, ovillus et setosus)

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12
Q
A

1st nymph of Haematopinus spp.

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13
Q
A

Siphonaptera (fleas): Ctenocephalides canis

Identifying features:

  • Rounded & short head; First genal comb is short = C. canis
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14
Q
A

Siphonaptera (fleas): Ctenocephalides felis

Identifying features:

  • Longer head; all genal combs are the same length = C. felis
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15
Q
A

Flea larva (with digested blood inside)

Identifying features:

  • Hairs on the body
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16
Q

Fleas: Life cycle

A

Holometamorphosis in the environment

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17
Q

Lice: Life cycle

A

Ø Pupa stage

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18
Q

Cimex (Bed bug): Life cycle

A

Epimorphosis in the environment

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19
Q

Mosquitos: Life cycle

A

Holometamorphosis

  • Larvae develop in stagnant water
  • Egg → Adult with 4 instars
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20
Q

Horsefly: Life cycle

A

Holometamorphosis

  • Carnivorous larvae develop in wet, shady places
  • Egg → Adult with 7-11 larval instars
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21
Q
A

Cimex lectularius (Bedbug)

Identifying features:

  • 4-part antennae = Cimex lectularius
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22
Q
A

Nematoceran: Psychoidae spp. (Sandflies); ØParasite

Identifying features:

  • Antennae: > 3 segments = Nematoceran
  • Hairy wings = Psychoidae spp.
  • Short proboscis = ØParasitic
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23
Q
A

Nematoceran (general)

Identifying features:

  • Antennae: > 3 segments
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24
Q
A

Nematoceran (general)

Identifying features:

  • Antennae: > 3 segments
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25
Q
A

Nematoceran: Psychodidae (Sandfly) family; ØParasite

Identifying features:

  • Antennae: > 3 segments = Nematoceran
  • Hairy wings = Psychoidae spp.
  • Short proboscis = ØParasitic
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26
Q
A

Nematoceran: Psychodidae (Sandfly) family; Parasitic

Identifying features:

  • Antennae: > 3 segments = Nematoceran
  • Hairy wings = Psychoidae spp.
  • Long proboscis = Parasitic
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27
Q
A

Nematoceran: Psychodidae (Sandfly) family; Parasitic

Identifying features:

  • Antennae: > 3 segments = Nematoceran
  • Hairy wings = Psychoidae spp.
  • Long proboscis = Parasitic
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28
Q
A

Nematoceran: Ceratopogonidae (Biting midge) family

Identifying features:

  • Antennae: > 3 segments = Nematoceran
  • Curved wing edge with few veins = Ceratopogonidae
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29
Q
A

Nematoceran: Ceratopogonidae (Biting midge) family

Identifying features:

  • Antennae: > 3 segments = Nematoceran
  • Dark dots on the wings = Ceratopogonidae
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30
Q
A

Nematoceran: Ceratopogonidae (Biting midge) family

Identifying features:

  • Antennae: > 3 segments = Nematoceran
  • Dark dots on the wings = Ceratopogonidae
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31
Q
A

Nematoceran: Ceratopogonidae (Biting midge) family

Identifying features:

  • Antennae: > 3 segments = Nematoceran
  • Dark dots on the wings = Ceratopogonidae
  • Feathered antennae = Male?
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32
Q
A

Nematoceran: Ceratopogonidae (Biting midge) family

Identifying features:

  • Antennae: > 3 segments = Nematoceran
  • Feathered antennae = Male?
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33
Q
A

Nematoceran: Culicidae (Mosquito) family; Female

Identifying features:

  • Antennae: > 3 segments = Nematoceran
  • Long proboscis = Culicidae
  • Light feathering on antennae = Female
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34
Q

Ceratopogonidae (Biting midge) family: Life cycle

A

Holometamorphosis; Larval development in stagnant water

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35
Q
A

Nematoceran: Culicidae (Mosquito) family; Male

Identifying features:

  • Antennae: > 3 segments = Nematoceran
  • Heavy feathering on antennae = Male
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36
Q
A

Nematoceran: Culicidae (Mosquito) family; Larva

Anterior end of body

​

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37
Q
A

Nematoceran: Culicidae (Mosquito) family; Larva

Posterior end of body

  • Anal gills
  • Air tube
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38
Q
A

Nematoceran: Culicidae (Mosquito) family; Larva

Head

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39
Q
A

Nematoceran: Culicidae (Mosquito) family; Larva

Posterior end of body

  • Air tubes
  • Anal gills
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40
Q
A

Brachyceran: Tabanidae (Horsefly/Deerfly) family

Identifying features:

  • Antennae: ≤ 3 segments = Brachyceran
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41
Q
A

Hippoboscidae (Forest/Louse flies): Melophagus ovinus

Identifying features:

  • No wings
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42
Q
A

Cephalopharyngeal skeleton of larva

Calliphoridae family

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43
Q
A

2 x Spiracles of Musca species

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44
Q
A

Spiracles of a Blowfly species

Identifying features:

  • 3 slits = 3 instars
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45
Q
A

2 x Spiracles of a 1st instar Hypoderma spp. larva

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46
Q
A

2 x Spiracles of a 2nd instar Hypoderma spp. larva

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47
Q
A

Gasterophilus egg (with larva)

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48
Q
A

Empty Gasterophilus egg shell (Ø Larva)

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49
Q
A

Head of Gasterophilus larva

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50
Q
A

Head of a Gasterophilus larva

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51
Q
A

2 x Spiracles of a 2nd instar Gasterophilus larva

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52
Q
A

2 x Spiracles of a 3rd instar Gasterophilus larva

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53
Q
A

Sarcoptes scabiei

Identifying features:

  • Peaks & spines on the dorsum
  • Ambulacra on the ends of legs
  • Unsegmented legs
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54
Q
A

Sarcoptes scabiei

Identifying features:

  • Peaks & spines on the dorsum
  • Ambulacra on the ends of legs
  • Unsegmented legs
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55
Q
A

Sarcoptes scabiei

Identifying features:

  • Peaks & spines on the dorsum
  • Ambulacra on the ends of legs
  • Unsegmented legs
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56
Q
A

Sarcoptes scabiei

Identifying features:

  • Peaks & spines on the dorsum
  • Ambulacra on the ends of legs
  • Unsegmented legs
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57
Q
A

Sarcoptes scabiei (After boiling in alkaline)

Species aren’t identified by morphology but by where they were retrieved from

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58
Q
A

Notoedres cati

Identifying features:

  • Concentric circles on dorsum
  • “Fingerprint” texture
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59
Q
A

Notoedres cati

Identifying features:

  • Concentric circles on dorsum
  • “Fingerprint” texture
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60
Q
A

Notoedres cati

Identifying features:

  • Concentric circles on dorsum
  • “Fingerprint” texture
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61
Q
A

Knemidokoptes gallinae (Burrowing mite of birds)

Identifying features:

  • A totally round body; only legs protrude
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62
Q
A

Knemidokoptes gallinae (Burrowing mite of birds)

Identifying features:

  • A totally round body; only legs protrude
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63
Q
A

Psoroptes ovis/cuniculi (Ø Burrowing; Mammals)

Identifying features:

  • 3-segmented pedicle
  • Longer legs with ambulacera
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64
Q
A

Psoroptes ovis/cuniculi (Ø Burrowing; Mammals)

Identifying features:

  • 3-segmented pedicle
  • Longer legs with ambulacera
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65
Q
A

Psoroptes ovis/cuniculi (Ø Burrowing; Mammals)

Identifying features:

  • 3-segmented pedicle
  • Longer legs with ambulacera
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66
Q
A

Psoroptes ovis/cuniculi (Boiled in alkaline)

Identifying features:

  • Longer legs with ambulacera
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67
Q
A

Chorioptes bovis

Identifying features:

  • Ambulacrum
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68
Q
A

Otodectes cynotis

Identifying features:

  • Ambulacra

CAN’T BE DISTINGUISHED FROM CHORIOPTES

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69
Q
A

Otodectes cynotis

Identifying features:

  • Ambulacra

CAN’T BE DISTINGUISHED FROM CHORIOPTES

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70
Q
A

Otodectes cynotis

Identifying features:

  • Ambulacra

CAN’T BE DISTINGUISHED FROM CHORIOPTES

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71
Q
A

Ptiloxenoides spp. (Ø Burrowing; Birds; Feathers)

Identifying features:

  • Long body shape
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72
Q
A

Ptiloxenoides spp. (Ø Burrowing; Birds; Feathers)

Identifying features:

  • Long body shape
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73
Q
A

Alphitobius diaperinus

Lesser mealworm

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74
Q
A

Musca domestica adult

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75
Q
A

Musca domestica pupa

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76
Q
A

Tabanidae family

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77
Q
A

Fannia cannicularis pupae

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78
Q
A

Gasterophilus intestinalis pupae

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79
Q
A

Gasterophilus intestinalis pupae

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80
Q
A

Hypoderma diana

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81
Q
A

Hypoderma diana

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82
Q
A

Hypoderma larvae - 2nd instar

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83
Q
A

Lucilia sericata adults

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84
Q
A

Lucilia sericata pupae

85
Q
A

Wohlfartia

86
Q
A

Argas persicus

87
Q
A

Dermacentor spp.

88
Q
A

Dermacentor spp.

89
Q

Method of detecting: Burrowing mites

A

Deep skin scrapings

  1. Dip blade into oil
  2. Make skin fold
  3. Scrape skin surface until blood seeps
90
Q

Method of detecting: Non-burrowing mites

A

Superficially scrape detritus from the lesion edge

91
Q

Method of detecting: Mites in fur

A

Use scotch tape/comb on a dark surface

The mites will move around

92
Q
A

Demodex sp. in the hair

93
Q
A

Demodex sp. from a skin scraping

94
Q
A

Demodex sp. from a scraping

Identifying features:

  • Striated hind body
  • 8 legs = Adult
95
Q
A

Demodex sp. from a scraping

Identifying features:

  • Striated hind body
  • 8 legs = Adult
96
Q
A

Demodex sp. egg

Identifying features:

  • Sharp, pointed shape (similar to blood fluke)
97
Q
A

Demodex sp. in a hair follicle

98
Q
A

Demodex sp. in a hair follicle

99
Q
A

Demodex. in a cattle - Nodule

Usually isn’t detected until slaughter

100
Q
A

Demodex sp. in cattle - Nodule

101
Q
A

Cheyletiella sp.

Identifying features:

  • Thickened palps with claws
102
Q
A

Cheyletiella sp.

Identifying features:

  • Thickened palps with claws
103
Q
A

Cheyletiella sp.

Identifying features:

  • Thickened palps with claws
104
Q
A

Cheyletiella sp.

Identifying features:

  • Comb on the end of the leg
105
Q
A

Cheyletiella sp. egg on a hair

106
Q
A

Chigger mite (Trombiculidae)

Identifying features:

  • Bright orange-red colour
  • Hairs on the body
  • Short palps
  • Tiny claws on the tarsus
107
Q
A

Chigger mite (Trombiculidae)

Identifying features:

  • Bright orange-red colour
  • Hairs on the body
  • Short palps
108
Q
A

Red mite of poultry (Dermanyssus sp.)

  • Egg = female
109
Q
A

Chigger mite (Trombiculidae)

Identifying features:

  • Bright orange-red colour
  • Hairs on the body
  • Short palps
110
Q
A

Soft tick larva of bird (Argas sp.)

Identifying features:

  • Long palps
  • Yellow/brown colour
  • Long claws on legs
  • Hairy body surface
111
Q
A

Hard tick (Ixodidae family) - Eggs

Identifying features:

  • They look like coffee beans
112
Q
A

Hard tick (Ixodidae family) - Larva

Identifying features:

  • The larva has 6 legs
113
Q
A

Hard tick (Ixodidae family) - Adult

Identifying features:

  • Shorter palp
114
Q
A

Hard tick (Ixodidae family) - Adult

Identifying features:

  • Shorter palp
115
Q
A

Hard tick (Ixodidae family) - Nymph

Identifying features:

  • Nymph has 8 legs
116
Q
A

Hard tick (Ixodidae family) - Adult [Cross section]

Engorged with blood

117
Q
A

Ischnocera: Columbicola sp.

Identifying features:

  • Head larger than thorax = Chewing louse
  • 2 x claws on the legs = Bird louse
  • Long antennae = Ischnocera
  • Long body = Columbicola
118
Q
A

Pulex sp.

Identifying features:

  • Ø Comb on the head = Pulex sp.
119
Q
A

Flea larva

Identifying features:

  • Presence of hairs = Flea
  • Ø Legs & eyes = Flea
120
Q
A

Flea allergy on dogs

Wet & warm patches on the skin

121
Q
A

Alopecia in a cat w/ miliary dermatitis

Caused by a flea infestation - likely causing pruritis

122
Q
A

Cimex lectularius (Bedbug)

Identifying features:

  • 4-part antennae = Cimex lectularius
123
Q
A

Nematocera: Blackfly (Simulidae sp.) family

Identifying features:

  • > 3 segmented antennae = Nematocera
124
Q
A

Nematocera: Blackfly (Simulidae sp.) family - Cocoon

Identifying features:

  • Slipper-shaped cocoon
125
Q
A

Nematoceran: Psychodidae (Sandfly) family

Identifying features:

  • Antennae: > 3 segments = Nematoceran
  • Hairy wings = Psychoidae spp.
  • Long proboscis = Parasitic
126
Q
A

Nematoceran: Culicidae (Mosquito) family; Female

Identifying features:

  • Antennae: > 3 segments = Nematoceran
  • Long proboscis = Culicidae
  • Light feathering on antennae = Female
127
Q
A

Nematoceran: Culicidae (Mosquito) family; Female

Identifying features:

  • Antennae: > 3 segments = Nematoceran
  • Long proboscis = Culicidae
  • Light feathering on antennae = Female
128
Q
A

Nematoceran: Culicidae (Mosquito) family; Larvae

Identifying features:

  • Respiratory siphon to the water surface
  • Not all mosquito genera are submerged*
129
Q
A

Nematoceran: Culicidae (Mosquito) family; Pupa

Identifying features:

  • Pupa are suspended in water from their air trumpets
130
Q
A

Tabanids (Horseflies)

Identifying features:

  • Left: Mottled wings = Haematopota sp.
  • Right: Clear wings = Tabanus sp.
131
Q
A

Flesh fly (Sarcophagidae) family; Larvae

Facultative myiasis in the tissue

132
Q
A

Warble fly (Hypodermatinae) subfamily; moulting larvae

Either:

  • H. lineatum
  • H. bovis
133
Q
A

Warble fly (Hypodermatinae) subfamily; Larvae

The become darker as they mature

134
Q
A

Botfly (Gasterophilinae) subfamily; Eggs & Adult

Identifying features:

  • Honeybee-like body
135
Q
A

Botfly (Gasterophilinae) subfamily; Larva

Identifying features:

  • Cephalic hooks
  • Spines on the body
136
Q
A

Botfly (Gasterophilinae) subfamily; Larvae

137
Q
A

Sarcoptes scabiei

Identifying features:

  • Peaks & spines on the dorsum
  • Ambulacra on the ends of legs
  • Unsegmented legs
138
Q
A

Sarcoptes scabiei var. suis

139
Q
A

Demodex sp.; Adult

Identifying features:

  • 8 legs = Adult form
  • Striated hind body
  • Elongated body with short legs
140
Q
A

Demodicosis of cattle; nodule on the skin

141
Q
A

Demodex sp.; Mites

Located in the nodules in tissue

142
Q
A

Demodicosis of dog; Red mange

Squamous form - Alopecia & seborrhoea around eye & muzzle

143
Q
A

Argus spp.

Identifying features:

  • Yellow/brown/grey colour
  • Capitulum on the ventral side
144
Q
A

Larva of a soft tick

Identifying features:

  • Long palps
  • Long claws on legs
  • Hairy body surface
145
Q
A

Capitulum of an Ixodid family tick

146
Q
A

Ixodes sp.

147
Q
A

Dermacentor reticularis

148
Q
A

Dermacentor reticularis

149
Q
A

Wohlfahrtia magnifica

Fleshflies

150
Q
A

Musca domestica

Adult

151
Q
A

Argas persicus

Soft ticks of birds

152
Q
A

Haematobia irritans

(Muscoid) Horn fly

153
Q
A

Alphitobius diaperinus

Adult

154
Q
A

Alphitobius diaperinus

Larvae

155
Q
A

Stomoxys calcitrans

Stable flies

156
Q
A

Musca domestica

Pupae

157
Q
A

Hippoboscidae longipennis​

Forest/louse fly

158
Q
A

Flea dirt

159
Q
A

Flea dirt

160
Q
A

Felicola subrostratus

Cat-biting louse

161
Q
A

Melophagus ovinus

Sheep ked

162
Q
A

Cimex lectularius

Bed bug

163
Q
A

Flea faeces & Eggs

164
Q
A

Mosquito larvae

165
Q
A

Knemidocoptes gallinae

166
Q
A

Psoroptes cuniculi

Infection inside the ear of rabbit

167
Q
A

Sarcoptes scabiei var. suis

Infection on ears of swine

168
Q
A

Simulium sp.

Blackfly

169
Q
A

Wohlfahrtia magnifica

Larvae

170
Q
A

Wohlfahrtia magnifica

Adult

171
Q
A

Lucilia sericata

Common green bottle fly

172
Q
A

Stomoxys calcitrans

Stable flies

173
Q
A

Dermacentor reticularis

Adult tick

174
Q
A

Musca domestica

Adult

175
Q
A

Musca autumnalis

176
Q
A

Ixodes ricinus

Castor bean tick

177
Q
A

Tabanus tergestinus

Horse fly

178
Q
A

Gasterophilus sp.

Larvae

179
Q
A

Musca domestica

180
Q
A

Hypoderma sp.

Warble fly larvae

181
Q
A

Oestrus sp.

Larva

182
Q
A

Argas persicus

Soft tick of birds

183
Q
A

Dermacentor reticularis

Tick adult

184
Q
A

Hypoderma diana

Warble fly larvae

185
Q
A

Knemidocoptes sp.

186
Q
A

Gasterophilus intestinalis

Larvae

187
Q
A

Werneckiella equi

188
Q
A

Linognathus setosus

189
Q
A

Pulex irritans

Adult

190
Q
A

Idoxes ricinus

Larva

191
Q
A

Kissing bug (Triatominae)

Transmits Trypanasoma cruzi (Chagas disease)

192
Q
A

Alphitobius diaperinus (Adult)

Lesser mealworm

193
Q
A

Alphitobius diaperinus (Larva)

Lesser mealworm

194
Q
A

Nematocera: Blackfly (Simulidae sp.) family

Identifying features:

  • > 3 segmented antennae = Nematocera
195
Q
A

Nematocera: Blackfly (Simulidae sp.) family

Identifying features:

  • > 3 segmented antennae = Nematocera
196
Q
A

Chrysops sp. (Tabanidae)

197
Q
A

Tsetse fly

198
Q
A

Hippoboscidae (Forest/Louse flies): Melophagus ovinus

Identifying features:

  • No wings
199
Q
A

Hippoboscidae (Forest/Louse flies): Hippobosca equina

Identifying features:

  • Wings are present
200
Q
A

Musca domestica larva

201
Q
A

Fannia canicularis larva

202
Q
A

Musca autumnalis

203
Q
A

Stomoxys calcitrans

Stable fly

204
Q
A

Stomoxys calcitrans (Stable fly)

Udder/lower leg

205
Q
A

Haematobia irritans (Horn fly)

Back of animal

206
Q
A

Oestrus ovis

207
Q
A

A cat with Notoedres/Otodectes infestation

208
Q
A

A dog with a mite reaction

209
Q
A

Dermanyssus gallinae (Red mite of poultry)

Parasitology (4 decks)

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