MIDTERM HMIS DATA QUALITY Flashcards
% of items that must
“pass” before a lot is
accepted
Production standard
The machine or team that produced or assembled the lot
Production unit
% of clients who received a service in a defined period of time
Coverage
The district where these services are delivered
Supervision Unit
A batch of items produced in given time by the production unit
Lot
A county or sub-counties or cities in a given district where services are being delivered
Supervision area
LQAS
Lot Quality Assurance Sampling
RDQA
Routine Data Quality Assessment
ETL
Extract, Transform, Load
DQM
Data Quality Management
FMEA
Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
80/20
Pareto Analysis
FTA
Fault Tree Analysis
CRT
Current Reality Tree
Ishikawa/ Cause-end -effect Diagram
Fishbone Diagram
breaks a problem down to its root cause
Kepner-Tregoe Technique
First generation of data quality tools was
characterized by dedicated ________________designed to address normalization and
reduplication
data cleansing
tools
ETL are used which
focus on ________
Data Quality Management
An approach for identifying the underlying
cause/s of an incident so that the most effective
solutions can be identified and implemented
ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS
Goal of RCA
to improve the quality of products and
services by using systematic ways to address
problems in order to be effective (Bowen, 2011)
Among the core building blocks in
continuous improvement efforts of an
organization
Techniques in Root Cause Analysis
Aims to find various modes of failure within a
system
FAILURE MODE AND EFFECTS ANALYSIS
A step-by-step approach for identifying all
possible failures in a design or in manufacturing
or assembly process or a product or service
FAILURE MODE AND EFFECTS ANALYSIS
FAILURE MODE AND EFFECTS ANALYSIS Used when:
-new product or process
-Changes in a product
-When a problem is reported through
customer feedback
RPN
Risk Prevalence Number
other name of Pareto Analysis
Law of the vital few/ The Principle of factors sparsity
pareto analysis is named after
Vilfredo Pareto
Pareto Analysis is used when:
multiple potential causes to a
problem
FTA based on the logic of?
Boolean Logic
Boolean Operators
or, and, not
At the heart of Boolean logic is the idea
that all values are either___________________
true or false.
FTA is used in
Risk and Safety analysis
Is a structured brainstorming tool using
categories to explore root causes for an
undesirable effect; Useful in grouping causes into categories
Fishbone Diagram
Various decision to address problem are
outlined to ensure that actions recommended
are sustainable
KEPNER-TREGOE TECHNIQUE
The
output event
occurs if all
input events
occur.
AND gate
The
output occurs if
at least one of
the input events
occurs.
OR gate
An
event which is
not further
developed. It is
a basic event
that does not
need further
resolution.
Undeveloped
event
The
output event
occurs if all
input events
occur in a
specific
sequence.
Priority AND
gate
The
output event
occurs if exactly
one input event
occurs.
XOR gate
An event that is
normally
expected to
occur. In
general, these
events can be
set to occur or
not occur, i.e
they have a
fixed probability
of 0 or1.
House event -
The input event occurs if all input events occur and additional conditional events occur
Inhibit gate
The output event occurs if k or more of the inpute events occur
voting gate
a specific condition or restriction that can apply to any gate
conditional event
a basic initiating fault (or failure event)
basic event
indicates a transfer continuation to a sub tree
transfer symbol
