Midterm Exam (Traditional Chinese Medicine ㅡ Acupuncture ㅡ Ayurveda) Flashcards

1
Q

Is a broad term encompassing many different modalities and traditions of healing rooted in ancient Chinese, philosophy and elements from Taoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism

A

CHINESE MEDICINE

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2
Q

According to Chinese medical philosophy, a person has a system of pathways called _______ or “channels” through which vital energy or force, called _____ flows.

A

(a) meridians
(b) qi

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3
Q

An excess of yin is thought to cause:

A

● “Cold”
● Manifestations
● Fatigue
● Weakness
● Slow pulse
● Low body temperature

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4
Q

An excess of yang is thought to cause:

A

● “Heat”
● Manifestations
● Fever
● Thirst
● Rapid pulse
● Reduced urine output
● Constipation

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5
Q

found in red yeast rice is a natural source of lovastatin, an FDA-approved drug used to treat hyperlipidemia.

A

Fungus Monascus purpureus

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6
Q

a drug used for the treatment of various cancers, was originally derived from the Pacific yew tree Taxus brevifolius

A

Paclitaxel

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7
Q

is a form of alternative medicine and a component of traditional Chinese medicine in which thin needles are inserted into the body

A

Acupuncture

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8
Q

Chinese healers believe there are approximately _____ specific point along 14 different lines, or meridians, that course throughout the body.

A

360

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9
Q

How many licensed acupuncturists are accredited by PITAHC?

A

82

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10
Q

The first documentation of acupuncture.

A

Yellow Emperor Classic of Internal Medicine

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11
Q

● Involves the application of heat to an area of skin directly over an acupuncture meridian by burning a wide wick made of herbs (usual mugwort) just above the skin.

● is used to treat an array of conditions, including mumps, chronic nosebleeds, cancer, ulcerative colitis, pain conditions, constipation, and breech presentation.

● has been traditionally used during the third trimester of pregnancy to turn or correct breech babies

A

MOXIBUSTION

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12
Q

Acupuncture aims to:

A

correct imbalances of the qi and restore health through stimulation.

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13
Q

is an integrated system of specific theories and techniques that use diet, herbs, exercise, meditation, yoga, and massage or bodywork.

A

Ayurveda

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14
Q

Ayurveda means:

A

“science of life”

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15
Q

Veda means:

A

“about something”

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16
Q

Doctrines that contains 340 plant type and 200 animal types

A

Caraka Samhita

17
Q

The Father of Ayurveda

A

Charaka

18
Q

Made the De materia medica

A

Pedanius Dioscorides

19
Q

The Father of Pharmacy

A

William Procter, Jr.

20
Q

3 major God of Hindus are:

A

Brahma the creator

Vishnu the preserver

Shiva the destroyer

21
Q

Refers to the vital energy

A

Prana

22
Q

female creative energy teaches that vital energy is the basis of all life and healing.

A

Sakti

23
Q

The five elements combine with one another into pairs called ______?

A

doshas

24
Q

There are three doshas:

A

Vata (ether and air),
Pitta (fire and water), and
Kapha (earth and water).

25
Q

is used in religious context to referred to the people who are regular member of the religious congregation and not members of clergy.

A

Lay people

26
Q

FOUR MAJOR VEDAS

A

Rigveda
Yajurveda
Sama veda
Atharvana veda

27
Q

is the oldest known Vedic Sanskrit text

A

Rigveda

28
Q

is the Veda primarily of prose mantras for worship rituals.

A

Yajurveda

29
Q

is the Veda of melodies and chants

A

Sama veda

30
Q

“knowledge storehouse of atharvāṇas, the procedures for everyday life”. The text is the fourth Veda

A

Atharvana veda

31
Q

Acupuncture may also decrease pain-causing imflammation by:

A

stimulating the pituitary gland to release cortisol

32
Q

Japanese styles of acupuncture

A

Tōyōhari
Shōnishin