MIDTERM EXAM Flashcards
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State of Nature
Theoretical time before society and governments (Anarchy)
Rule of Law
Everyone is under the law
No one is above the law
Functions of Government
Keep Order
Establish Justice
Provide for the Common Defense
Provide for the General Welfare
Absolutism
Rule by one person who holds all the power
Dictatorship
One strong ruler, typically ignores laws and constitutions
Monarchy
One ruler inherits power, power is passed based on bloodlines
Oligarchy
government led by a small group of people (nondescript)
Theocracy
government led by a small group of religious leaders
democracy
people have the power
(Demos) have (Kratos)
Main critique: Tyranny of the Majority
Republic
responsibility of the Public (Res) (Publica)