Bill of Rights Flashcards

1
Q

This blocks government from preferring one religion over others or starting a religion, aka “Separation of Church and State”, in the 1st Amendment

A

The Establishment Clause

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2
Q

This allows people to practice whatever religion they want, aka “Freedom of Religion”, in the 1st Amendment

A

The Free Exercise Clause

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3
Q

This allows people to say and write what they want, but they may be held liable for slander or libel, in the 1st Amendment

A

Freedom of Speech

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4
Q

This allows the media to say and write what they want, but they may be held liable for slander or libel, in the 1st Amendment

A

Freedom of Press

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5
Q

This means people are allowed to complain to the government, such as to their representatives about issues and policies, according to the 1st Amendment

A

Right to Petition

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6
Q

This means people are allowed to meet together peacefully without interference from government, according to the 1st Amendment

A

Right to Assemble

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7
Q

This means states have the right to defend themselves, which means citizens may join together to defend a state, according to the 2nd Amendment

A

Right to a Militia

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8
Q

This means people have the right to defend themselves, which means citizens can keep and use weapons, according to the 2nd Amendment

A

Right to bear Arms

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9
Q

Cops need this in order to search or seize you, your documents, or your property, according to the 4th Amendment

A

A Specific Warrant

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10
Q

This means people do not have to allow military members to stay in their houses, and the government should provide housing for members of the military, according to the 3rd Amendment

A

No Quartering Soldiers

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11
Q

Cops need to provide this in order to get a warrant signed by a Judge, according to the 4th Amendment, meaning they have evidence and reasoning connecting you to the crime

A

Probable Cause

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12
Q

This means you don’t have to provide evidence when questioned by police or in court, also known as “Pleading the 5th” from the 5th Amendment

A

No Self-Incrimination

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13
Q

This means you must have a fair trial before your life, liberty, or property can be taken from you for a crime, according to the 5th Amendment

A

Due Process Clause

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14
Q

This means you cannot be charged twice for the same offense, from the 5th Amendment

A

No Double Jeopardy

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14
Q

You have the right to this type of jury in Criminal Cases, according to the 6th Amendment

A

Impartial Jury

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15
Q

This means the government cannot take your property for public use without giving you fair compensation first, according to the 5th Amendment

A

Takings Clause (Eminent Domain)

16
Q

You have the right to this type of trial in Civil Cases, according to the 7th Amendment

A

Jury Trial

16
Q

You have the right to this type of trial in Criminal Cases, according to the 6th Amendment

A

Speedy Public Trial

17
Q

This is where Criminal Cases have to be heard, according to the 6th Amendment

A

in the State and District where it happened

18
Q

The government must base this on the defendant’s ability to pay, so they can enjoy freedom before trial, according to the 8th Amendment

A

No Excessive Bail

19
Q

The government should not make this, a monetary punishment for breaking a law in society too high, according to the 8th Amendment

A

No Excessive Fines

20
Q

The government should not inflict unnecessary pain or random pain, according to the 8th Amendment

A

No Cruel Punishment

21
Q

The government should not use different discipline or different penalties for different people for the same crime, according to the 8th Amendment

A

No Unusual Punishment

22
Q

The 9th Amendment says that the Constitution and Bill of Rights cannot be used to:

A

Deny Rights not listed

23
Q

The 10th Amendment calls powers designated to the Federal Government this:

A

Delegated Powers

24
Q

The 10th Amendment calls powers retained by the State Governments this:

A

Reserved Powers