midterm exam Flashcards
mass
amount of matter
centripetal force
a force that causes something to move in a circle
inertia
resistance to change
newtons 1st law
law of inertia
2nd law
f=ma
3rd
equal and opposite reactions
unit for energy
joules
types of simple machines
wedge, axle, lever, pulley, inclined pland, wheel, screw
Work
Force applied to an object that moves.
Effiency
energy output/input
Curcuit
A path along which electricity flow
A switch
electrical component that can break a circuit
insulator
materials that dont conduct eletricity
reflection
change in direction of wavefront
diffration
Change in direction of a wave as it bends around an object
refraction
change in direction of a wave as it passes through a medium
C.N fraction
2 waves joining together to make a bigger wave (crest & crest)
D.N interference
2 waves joining together to make a smaller wave- (crest&though)