electrons and bonding Flashcards
chemical bond
when atoms transfer/share electrons
covalent bond
atoms share electrons
ionic bond
atoms transfer electrons
atoms form bonds to reach a ____ energy rate
lower
which way increases valence electrons on the periodic table
left —> right
easy way to document valence electrons
lewis dot diagram
oxidation number….
indicates the charge on an atom when electrons are gained/lost
left side (alkalai metals) are strong
electron donors
halogens (right) are strong
electron acceptors
oxidation numbers is a COMPOUND must equal
zero 0
compound that has more than one type of atom
polyatomic
carbohydrates
energy rich compounds that are either sugars or starches
carbohydrates ex.
carbon hydrogen oxygen
lipids
fats, oils, waxes
nucleic acids
long repeating compound chains