acids and bases Flashcards

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1
Q

the shape of a water molecule is a

A

tetrahedron

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2
Q

a molcule (like h20) with a charge seperation is called a

A

polar molecule

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3
Q

electrons shared equally are called a

A

nonpolar molecule

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4
Q

water has a ________

A

high specific heat

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5
Q

water is a ______

A

universal solventa

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6
Q

a solution is a

A

mixture of two or
more substances that
is uniform at the
molecular level.

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7
Q

a solutoin of 2 or more solids is called a

A

alloy

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8
Q

in a ____ mixture the particles can range widely in
size.

A

suspension

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9
Q

___________ are mixtures, and look like
solutions, but their particles are
too small to settle to the bottom of
their container over time.

A

colloids (ex mayo)

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10
Q

_____ occurs when you shine a light through a substance

A

tyndall effect

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11
Q

____ has the greater amount

A

solvent

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12
Q

a solution is _______ if it contains as much
solute as the solvent
can dissolve.

A

saturated

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13
Q

how to find concentration

A

C= amount of solute/amount of solution

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14
Q

other ways of expressing concentration are

A

molarity and mass percent

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15
Q

______ is equal to the moles of
solute per liter of solution.

A

molarity

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16
Q

equation to find molarity

A

m= moles of solution/ liter of solution

17
Q

how to find mass percent

A

the mass of the solute
divided by the total mass of the
solution multiplied by 100%.

18
Q

When the rate of dissolving equals the
rate of coming out of solution

A

equlibirum

19
Q

a ______is a compound that dissolves in
water to make a particular kind of solution.

A

acid

20
Q

A ____ is any substance that
dissolves in water and produces
hydroxide ions

A

base

21
Q

how to find ph

A

ph= -(-exponent)