midterm - dog and cat Flashcards

0
Q

progesterone concentration of ovulation

A

4 - 10

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1
Q

progesterone concentation of LH peak

A

2 - 2.9

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2
Q

progesterone concentration of diestrus

A

> 10

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3
Q

when does whelping occur

A

57 +/- 1 day after onset of cytological diestrus

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4
Q

when should bitches be inseminated

A

day 4 and day 6 after LH peak

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5
Q

2-2-2-2

A

when progesterone concentration is 2 = LH peak
2 days after that is ovulation
2 days that breed
2 days after that breed a 2nd time

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6
Q

when is cytological diestrus in reference to LH peak

A

8 - 9 days after LH peak

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7
Q

standard vaginal dose

A

250 million

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8
Q

intra-uterine insemination

A

100 million

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9
Q

cats - what type of ovulator

when do they ovulate

A

induced ovulator - they need sufficient coital stimulation to cause an LH release
they will ovulate 24 hours later

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10
Q

how long does a cats estrus last

A

8 days

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11
Q

canine herpes virus
causes
transmission

A

causes: mummies, abortions, stillborns
transmission: respiratory, oral, venereal

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12
Q

brucella canis
females
males

A

PATHOLOGIC & ZOONOTIC

females: fever, abortion, conception failure, early embryonic death
males: testicular atrophy, epididymitis, scrotal edema/dermatitis

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13
Q

brucellosis

A

diffuse lymphadenomegaly, diskospondylitis, lameness (osteomyelitis and polyarthritis), ocular lesions

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14
Q

cystic endometrial hyperplasia
what causes it
what does it do?

A

caused by repeated estrus and diestrus

causes endometrial cyst formation, susceptibility to infection,t heickening and cysts, progesterone immune suppression, pyometra

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15
Q

what could cause a prolonged estrus/diestrus

A

ovarian cyst
gct
exogenous estrogen

16
Q

what can cause ovarian anestrus in cats

A
  1. progesterone secreting cysts
  2. GCT
  3. sexual differentiation abnormalities - karyotype
  4. disease and ovarian inflammation
  5. exogenous hormone suppression - progestagens
17
Q

how do you check if gonads are present

A

test for anti-mullerian hormone

18
Q

what could cause persistent estrus in cats

A
  1. perceived, but normal
  2. cysts
  3. GCT
  4. exogenous hormone - estrogen