midterm: chapters 1-5 Flashcards

1
Q

hoe heet jij?

A

what’s your name?

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2
Q

de docent

A

teacher

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3
Q

hoe oud ben jij?

A

how old are you?

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4
Q

geboortejaar

A

birthyear

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5
Q

leeftijd

A

age

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6
Q

geboorteland

A

country of birth

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7
Q

wie ben jij?

A

who are you?

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8
Q

waar woon je?

A

where do you live?

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9
Q

nul

A

zero

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10
Q

één

A

one

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11
Q

twee

A

two

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12
Q

drie

A

three

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13
Q

fier

A

four

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14
Q

vijf

A

five

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15
Q

zes

A

six

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16
Q

zeven

A

seven

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17
Q

acht

A

eight

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18
Q

negen

A

nine

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19
Q

tien

A

ten

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20
Q

elf

A

eleven

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21
Q

twaalf

A

twelve

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22
Q

dertien

A

thirteen

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23
Q

VEERtien

A

fourteen

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24
Q

vifjtien

A

fifteen

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25
Q

zestien

A

sixteen

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26
Q

zeventien

A

seventeen

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27
Q

achtien

A

eighteen

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28
Q

negentien

A

nineteen

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29
Q

twintig

A

twenty

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30
Q

ééntwintig

A

twenty one

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31
Q

tweeëntwintig

A

twenty two

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32
Q

drieëntwintig

A

twenty three

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33
Q

vierentwintig

A

twenty four

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34
Q

vijfentwintig

A

twenty five

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35
Q

zesentwintig

A

twenty six

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36
Q

zeventwintig

A

twenty seven

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37
Q

DERtig

A

thirty

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38
Q

VEERtig

A

forty

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39
Q

vijftig

A

fifty

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40
Q

vijftig

A

fifty

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41
Q

zestig

A

sixty

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42
Q

zeventig

A

seventy

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43
Q

tachtig

A

eighty

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44
Q

negentig

A

ninety

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45
Q

honderd

A

one hundred

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46
Q

verb can/can’t end in a double letter in dutch?

A

can’t

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47
Q

if the verb has one consonant after the vowel… (wonen)

A

it’s long, add a vowel (woon)

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48
Q

wonen conjugation

A

ik woon
je/u/hij/zij woont
jullie/zij/we wonen

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49
Q

helpen conjugation

A

ik help
je/u/hij/zij helpt
jullie/zij/we helpen

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50
Q

vragen conjugation

A

ik vraag
je/u/hij/zij vraagt
jullie/zij/we vragen

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51
Q

kennen conjugation

A

ik ken
je/u/hij/zij kent
jullie/zij/we kennen

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52
Q

zijn conjugation

A

ik ben
jij/je/u bent
hij/zij is
jullie/zij/we zijn

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53
Q

hebben conjugation

A

ik heb
jij hebt
u heeft
hi/zij heeft
jullie/zij/we hebben

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54
Q

komen + uit conjugation

A

ik kom uit
jij/je/u komt (je) uit
hij/zij komt uit
jullie/zij/we komen uit

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55
Q

__ jij?

A

spreek jij engels? vs jij spreekT engels

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56
Q

de broer

A

brother

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57
Q

de zus

A

sister

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58
Q

de familie

A

the family

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59
Q

de ouders

A

the parents

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60
Q

de dochter

A

daughter

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61
Q

de zoon

A

son

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62
Q

het gezin

A

lived-with/created family

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63
Q

de broerofzus

A

sibling

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64
Q

de opa

A

grandfather

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65
Q

de oma

A

grandmother

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66
Q

de tante

A

aunt

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67
Q

de oom

A

uncle

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68
Q

de neef

A

nephew/cousin

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69
Q

de nicht/nichtje

A

niece/cousin

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70
Q

de stiefvader

A

stepfather

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71
Q

de stiefmoeder

A

stepmother

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72
Q

vriendin

A

girlfriend

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73
Q

vriend

A

boyfriend/friend

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74
Q

de schoonmoeder

A

mother-in-law

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75
Q

de schoonvader

A

father-in-law

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76
Q

ons (our) is used for…

A

“het” words in the singular

ons gezin

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77
Q

onze (our) is used for…

A

“de” words in the singular and ALL plurals

(onze familie)

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78
Q

hij komt op bezoek

A

he comes to visit

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79
Q

hers

A

HAAR ogen zijn groene

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80
Q

his

A

ZIJN haar is grijs

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81
Q

mine

A

MIJN leeftijd is twintig

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82
Q

their

A

HUN vriend komt op bezoek

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83
Q

yours (informal)

A

je hebt JOUW/JE huisdier

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84
Q

yours (formal)

A

UW lengte is 160 cm

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85
Q

when you ask a yes/no question, start with…

A

the verb (woon je in Amsterdam?)

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86
Q

kaal

A

bald

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87
Q

krullend

A

curly

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88
Q

steil

A

straight

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89
Q

golvend

A

wavy

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90
Q

mollig

A

chubby

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91
Q

slank

A

slim

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92
Q

een bril

A

glasses

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93
Q

snor

A

moustache

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94
Q

baard

A

beard

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95
Q

sik

A

goatee

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96
Q

rimpels

A

wrinkles

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97
Q

lang

A

tall

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98
Q

kort

A

short

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99
Q

oud

A

old

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100
Q

jong

A

young

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101
Q

donker

A

dark

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102
Q

licht

A

light

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103
Q

oranje

A

orange

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104
Q

rood

A

red

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105
Q

geel

A

yellow

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106
Q

blauw

A

blue

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107
Q

groen

A

green

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108
Q

paars

A

purple

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109
Q

bruin

A

brown

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110
Q

zwarte

A

black

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111
Q

grijs

A

grey

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112
Q

wit

A

white

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113
Q

zij heeft groenE ogen

A

she has green eyes

add e when you have a plural noun or a “de” noun

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114
Q

where

A

WAAR is je moeder?

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115
Q

who

A

WIE is haar vader?

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116
Q

which

A

WELK(E) boek(en) is/zijn van mij?

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117
Q

why

A

WAAROM is zijn vader hier?

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118
Q

how many

A

HOEVEEL studenten eten?

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119
Q

when

A

WANNEER komen hun ouders op bezoek?

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120
Q

komt tegen (tegenkomen)

A

meets

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121
Q

geleden

A

ago

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122
Q

leuk

A

nice

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123
Q

hoe gaat het?

A

how’s it going?

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124
Q

het gaat wel

A

all right

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125
Q

prima

A

fine

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126
Q

problemen (het probleem)

A

problems

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127
Q

ik hou van (leuk vinden)

A

i like

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128
Q

ik hou niet van

A

i don’t like

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129
Q

ik ben dol/ik ben gek op katten

A

i love/i’m crazy about cats

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130
Q

ik houd van (houden van)

A

i love (ik houd van katten, ik hou mijn kat)

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131
Q

buren

A

neighbors

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132
Q

belangrijk

A

important

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133
Q

gaan

A

go

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134
Q

een paar dagen (dag)

A

a few days

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135
Q

Venetië

A

Venice

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136
Q

prachtig

A

fine/splendid

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137
Q

veel

A

many

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138
Q

foto’s maken

A

take photos

139
Q

sinds

A

since

140
Q

romantische

A

romantic

141
Q

na

A

after

142
Q

kijken naar

A

look at

143
Q

direct

A

right now

144
Q

iets

A

something

145
Q

thuis

A

at home

146
Q

afspreken

A

make an appointment

147
Q

zal ik

A
148
Q

maken

A

to make

149
Q

de datum

A

the date

150
Q

dat lukt niet (lukken)

A

that doesn’t work

151
Q

dan

A

then

152
Q

kan (kunnen)

A

can

153
Q

blijf (blijven)

A

stay

154
Q

schrijf (schrijven)

A

write

155
Q

zal (zullen)

A

will/shall

156
Q

hartstikke

A

very/completely

157
Q

vind ik ook (vinden)

A

i think so too

158
Q

ik moet ervandoor

A

i have to go

159
Q

gauw

A

quickly

160
Q

ervandoor

A

away/off

161
Q

wens (wensen)

A

wish

162
Q

fijne (fijn)

A

nice/good

163
Q

doe de groeten aan (de groeten doen aan)

A

give my regards to

164
Q

volgende

A

next

165
Q

tot dan

A

until then

166
Q

boodschappen doen

A

go shopping

167
Q

de groenteboer

A

greengrocer

168
Q

er

A

there

169
Q

de beurt

A

turn

170
Q

wie is er aan de beurt?

A

who’s next?

171
Q

kleine (klein)

A

small

172
Q

de courgette

A

zucchini

173
Q

gele (geel)

A

yellow

174
Q

mooie (mooi)

A

nice

175
Q

paprika’s (de paprika)

A

bell/sweet peppers

176
Q

tomaten (de tomaat)

A

tomatoes

177
Q

(na)tuurlijk

A

of course

178
Q

anders nog iets?

A

anything else?

179
Q

typisch

A

typical

180
Q

het gerecht

A

dish

181
Q

buitenlanders (de buitenlander)

A

foreigners

182
Q

de andijvie

A

endive

183
Q

de stamppot

A

mashed potato and vegetables

184
Q

spekjes (het spekje)

A

bacon

185
Q

vaak

A

often

186
Q

heerlijk

A

delicious

187
Q

goedkope (goedkoop)

A

cheap

188
Q

hoeveel

A

how much

189
Q

heb nodig (nodig hebben)

A

need

190
Q

personen (de persoon)

A

people

191
Q

ongeveer

A

about

192
Q

halve (half)

A

half

193
Q

de kilo

A

kilo

194
Q

aardappels (de aardappel)

A

potatoes

195
Q

de slager

A

butcher

196
Q

was (zijn)

A

was

197
Q

de bloemkool

A

cauliflower

198
Q

het bakje (de bak)

A

punnet

199
Q

champignons (de champignon)

A

mushroom

200
Q

de peterselie

A

parsley

201
Q

het bosje (de bos)

A

bunch

202
Q

boontjes (het boontje)

A

beans

203
Q

verse (vers)

A

fresh

204
Q

de knoflook

A

garlic

205
Q

komkommers (de komkommer)

A

cucumbers

206
Q

wel

A

quite

207
Q

genoeg

A

enough

208
Q

waarnaartoe

A

where to

209
Q

erbij

A

with it

210
Q

prettig

A

nice

211
Q

het weekend

A

weekend

212
Q

de fles

A

bottle

213
Q

geeft niet

A

doesn’t matter

214
Q

de pak

A

carton

215
Q

de pot

A

jar

216
Q

de rol

A

roll/bolt

217
Q

de pakje

A

package

218
Q

de doos

A

box

219
Q

de zak

A

bag/sack

220
Q

de krat

A

crate

221
Q

de kuipje

A

tub

222
Q

het blik

A

can

223
Q

de tube

A

tube

224
Q

augurken (augurk)

A

pickles

225
Q

de hagelslag

A

sprinkles

226
Q

de boter

A

butter

227
Q

het kattenvoer

A

cat food

228
Q

de lucifers

A

matches

229
Q

het beschuit (beschuiten)

A

biscuits

230
Q

eieren (ei)

A

eggs

231
Q

sperziebonen

A

green beans

232
Q

vierten (viert)

A

celebrates

233
Q

de verjaardag/jarig

A

birthday

234
Q

samen

A

together

235
Q

dit is

A

this is

236
Q

prettig met je

A

pleased to meet you

237
Q

elkaar

A

one another

238
Q

kennen (kennen)

A

know (people)

239
Q

het biertje

A

beer

240
Q

ik trakteer

A

it’s my treat (trakteren)

241
Q

wil graag (graag willen)

A

would like

242
Q

neem (nemen)

A

have/take

243
Q

roep (roepen)

A

call

244
Q

de ober

A

server (male)

245
Q

de serveerster

A

server (female)

246
Q

franse (frans)

A

french

247
Q

mag (mogen)

A

order

248
Q

spaanse (spaans)

A

spanish

249
Q

zuid-afrikaanse/afrikaans

A

south african

250
Q

proost

A

cheers

251
Q

het poosje

A

short while

252
Q

later (laat)

A

later

253
Q

dat is

A

that is

254
Q

het idee

A

idea

255
Q

het zelfde

A

the same

256
Q

ja, graag

A

yes, please

257
Q

het rondje

A

round

258
Q

betaal (betallen)

A

pay

259
Q

geef (geven)

A

give

260
Q

nog maar

A

another

261
Q

het glas

A

glass

262
Q

afrekenen

A

pay/settle the bill

263
Q

alles

A

everything

264
Q

eerste

A

first

265
Q

tweede

A

second

266
Q

derde

A

third

267
Q

er

A

there

268
Q

smal

A

narrow

269
Q

de wortel (wortels)

A

carrot

270
Q

de broccoli

A

broccoli

271
Q

de sla

A

lettuce

272
Q

de kool

A

cabbage

273
Q

de zuuurkool

A

sauerkraut

274
Q

de boerenkool

A

kale

275
Q

de ui (uien)

A

onion

276
Q

zacht vs hard

A

soft vs hard

277
Q

mooi vs lelijk

A

pretty vs ugly

278
Q

groot vs klein

A

large vs small

279
Q

moeilijk vs makkelijk

A

difficult vs easy

280
Q

zwaar vs licht

A

heavy vs light

281
Q

vies vs school

A

dirty vs clean

282
Q

duur vs goedkoop

A

expensive vs cheap

283
Q

vers vs rot

A

fresh vs rotten

284
Q

laag vs hoog

A

low vs high

285
Q

gezond vs ongezond

A

healthy vs unhealthy

286
Q

dik vs dun

A

fat vs skinny

287
Q

nat vs droog

A

wet vs dry

288
Q

donker vs licht

A

dark vs light

289
Q

goed vs slecht

A

good vs bad

290
Q

leeg vs vol

A

empty vs full

291
Q

jong vs oud

A

young vs old

292
Q

zuur vs zoet

A

sour vs sweet

293
Q

breed vs smal

A

wide vs narrow

294
Q

lang vs kort

A

tall vs short

295
Q

warm vs koud

A

hot vs cold

296
Q

de lijste

A

list

297
Q

prei

A

leek

298
Q

druiVen (druiF)

A

grapes

299
Q

perziken (perzik)

A

peaches

300
Q

uitstekend!

A

outstanding!

301
Q

op

A

specific day or date

(ex: ik heb les OP mandaag / ik ben getruowd OP 15 augustus)

302
Q

in

A

season, specific year, part of day

(ex: ik ben jarig IN januari / ik heb les IN de middag)

303
Q

om

A

specific time (ik leb les OM 9 uur)

304
Q

hoe laat is het? het is…

A

what is the time? the time is…

305
Q

een halfuur

A

a half-hour

306
Q

een kwartier

A

a quarter-hour

307
Q

tien over zeven

A

7:10

308
Q

kwart over zeven

A

7:15

309
Q

tien voor half acht

A

7:20

310
Q

vijf voor half acht

A

7:25

311
Q

half acht

A

7:30

312
Q

vijf over half acht

A

7:35

313
Q

tien over half acht

A

7:40

314
Q

kwart voor acht

A

7:45

315
Q

tien voor acht

A

7:50

316
Q

vijf voor acht

A

7:55

317
Q

inversie formula

A

Ra (time/location) - V1 - S - Rb (rest of rest)

(ex: mijn vader komt fridag op bezoiek –> vridag komt mijn vader op bezoek)

318
Q

inversie met “jij”

A

don’t add the t

(ex: jij koopt deze biertjes –> deze biertjes koop jij)

319
Q

voor afspraakmaken (zullen)

A

zal/zullen + ik/wij + infinitive verb

(ex: zal ik donderdag voor je koken? / zullen we naar Amsterdam fietsen?)

320
Q

voor afspraakmaken (ga je mee naar…?)

A

will you join me to…?

gaa je mee naar + place

(ex: ga je mee naar de supermarkt?)

321
Q

voor afspraakmaken (ga je mee + infinitief?)

A

are you coming…?

ga je mee + infinitive

(ex: ga je mee wadelen?)

322
Q

ja, (dat liek me) leuk!

A

yes, (i like that) nice!

323
Q

ja, dat lukt/dan heb ik tijd

A

yes, that works/i have time

324
Q

ja, (dat is een) goed idee/plan

A

yes, (that is a) good idea/plan

325
Q

ja, leuk/tof/top/prima

A

yes, nice/cool/great/great

326
Q

nee, dat vind ik niet keuk

A

no, i don’t like that

327
Q

nee, dan heb ik geen tijd

A

no, i don’t have time

328
Q

nee, ik heb al een afspraak

A

no, i already have an appointment

329
Q

nee, ik heb geen zin

A

no, i don’t feel like it

330
Q

plural noun with emphasis at the end of the noun

A

add -en

(ex: het problEm –> de problemen, de minUUt –> minuuten)

331
Q

plural noun with emphasis at the beginning/end of the noun

A

add -‘s

(ex: de AUto –> de autos, de discUssie –> de discussies)

332
Q

if the noun ends with a, o, u i, or y…

A

add -‘s

(ex: avocado’s, kiwi’s, paprika’s)

333
Q

if the noun ends with short e…

A

add -s

(ex: kastanjes, pepertjes)

334
Q

if the noun ends with ui, ei, jo, ou(w), au(w)…

A

add -en

(ex: aardbein, uien)

335
Q

if the noun ends with a consonant…

A

add -en

(ex: meloenen, bananen)

336
Q

if the noun ends with er, el…

A

add -s

(ex: konkommers, appels)

337
Q

if the noun is an irreuglar…

A

add -eren

(ex: eieren, kinderen)

338
Q

do cents/jaars/urrs/grams become plural when there’s a # attached?

A

NO! but if you’re just saying the word, you can make it plural (de appel kost 4 euro / je betaalt in euro’s)

339
Q

after definite articles…

A

always add -e at the end

(ex: DE bruinE hond, HET kleinE gezin)

340
Q

“de” rules for indefinite adjectives

A

add -e at the end

(ex: DE rodE appel –> EEN rodE appel)

341
Q

“het” rules for indefinite adjectives

A

don’t add -e at the end

(ex: HET grotE huis –> EEN groot huis)

342
Q

imperative formal rules

A

stem + t + u (+ maar (please))

(ex: zegt u het maar, gaat u maar zitten)

343
Q

imperative neutral rules

A

stem

(ex: zeg het maar, doe maar)