Midterm

Question 1

aural administration

Answer 1

meds applied into ear

Question 2

antiemetic

Answer 2

anti-nausea

Question 3

meds used to relieve pain

Answer 3

analgesia

Question 4

topical opthalmic administration

Answer 4

meds administered on surface of the eye

Question 5

intraperitoneal administration

Answer 5

within abdomen

Question 6

another name for warnings

Answer 6

contraindications

Question 7

excoration

Answer 7

scrapes

Question 8

overgrowth of the horny layer of the skin (footpads)

Answer 8

hyperkeratosis

Question 9

parasites that live on the external surface of a host

Answer 9

ectoparasites

Question 10

another name for pus

Answer 10

purulent material

Question 11

unilateral

Answer 11

one side

Question 12

bilateral

Answer 12

both sides

Question 13

you would describe the quantity of a visual observation using which terms?

Answer 13

mild, moderate, significant

Question 14

entropion

Answer 14

eyelid turns inward

Question 15

ectropion

Answer 15

eyelid turns outward

Question 16

blepharospasm

Answer 16

excessive blinking/squinting

Question 17

connective tissue that surrounds the eyes; usually a light pink color

Answer 17

conjuctiva

Question 18

common name for a prolapsed nictitating membrane

Answer 18

cherry eye

Question 19

actual eye

Answer 19

globe

Question 20

part of eye exam where you gently press thumbs over eyelids

Answer 20

retropulse

Question 21

indicates ocular/fluid pressure inside the eye

Answer 21

tonometry

Question 22

proptosed

Answer 22

popped out

Question 23

different positions of the eye aka “lazy eye”

Answer 23

strabismus

Question 24

white of the eyes

Answer 24

sclera

Question 25

clear part at front of the eye

Answer 25

cornea

Question 26

what does STT stand for?

Answer 26

Schirmer tear test

Question 27

blood in anterior chamber of the eye

Answer 27

hyphema

Question 28

constriction of the pupil

Answer 28

miosis

Question 29

dilation of the pupil

Answer 29

mydriasis

Question 30

white lens of the eye that becomes solid located caudal to the pupil

Answer 30

cataract

Question 31

bluish cloudiness just behind the cornea that is considered a normal aging change

Answer 31

lenticular sclerosis

Question 32

evaluation used to test that the pupils constrict when exposed to a light source

Answer 32

Pupillary Light Reflex evaluation

Question 33

evaluation used to test if eyelids close when an object nears the eye

Answer 33

Menace evaluation

Question 34

normal scissors bite

Answer 34

occlusion

Question 35

"bad bite"; underbite or overbite

Answer 35

malocclusion

Question 36

inflammation of the gums

Answer 36

gingivitis

Question 37

mandibular arch extends forward beyond the maxillary arch

Answer 37

underbite

Question 38

Maxillary arch vertically overlaps mandibular arch

Answer 38

overbite

Question 39

adding a stimulus to increase the likelihood of that behavior occurring again

Answer 39

positive reinforcement

Question 40

removing something aversive in order to increase the likelihood that the behavior will occur again

Answer 40

negative reinforcement

Question 41

adding something aversive in order to decrease the likelihood that the behavior will occur again

Answer 41

positive punishment

Question 42

removing something the animal wants in order to decrease the likelihood that the behavior will occur again

Answer 42

negative punishment

Question 43

glands located on pads

Answer 43

merocrine glands

Question 44

glands located on interdigital areas covered in hair

Answer 44

sebaceous glands

Question 45

What 4 things affect animal behavior?

Answer 45

Genetic predisposition Environment Experience and learning Physiology

Question 46

What factors can we influence in animal behavior?

Answer 46

* Pet selection * Pet acquisition * Pet socialization and training * Pet health care * Behavior intervention techniques

Question 47

What are the two main methods of learning (conditioning)

Answer 47

Classical & Operant

Question 48

What is classical conditioning?

Answer 48

The pairing of something which has no meaning with something | that has inherent meaning *forms an association

Question 49

What is operant conditioning?

Answer 49

Animal learns behavior on environment. Learns from the consequences (good or bad)

Question 50

What types of operant conditioning should we do?

Answer 50

positive reinforcement & negative punishment

Question 51

What is avoidance conditioning?

Answer 51

When a behavior can prevent a negative stimulus from occurring that behavior will increase in frequency (EX: growling to avoid nail trim)

Question 52

What is extinction?

Answer 52

Decrease of frequency and intensity of an operantly conditioned response after reinforcement is no longer provided (If there's no reason to perform a behavior, thy won't)

Question 53

What is an extinction burst?

Answer 53

Animal tries harder before they give up

Question 54

What is habituation?

Answer 54

• Decrease in response due to repeated presentation of a known stimulus • Getting used to stimulus in an environment (noises movements etc.) Can also decrease reaction to stimulus which has not formed an associated meaning ("Name chanting)

Question 55

What is counter conditioning?

Answer 55

• Changes a previous conditioned emotional response (CER) • Takes one stimulus which is associated with fear/aggression and changing the association (CER) to positive

Question 56

What is response substitution?

Answer 56

Changing an inappropriate response to a stimulus with an | appropriate response to the same stimulus (ex: jumps on ppl, teach sit)

Question 57

What is Systematic Desensitization

Answer 57

Reduces the sensitivity to a certain stimulus

Question 58

What is ignoring?

Answer 58

Making an owner-conditioned or staff-conditioned behavior go into extinction by ignoring the behavior