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Nursing > Midterm > Flashcards

Midterm Flashcards

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1
Q

aural administration

A

meds applied into ear

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2
Q

antiemetic

A

anti-nausea

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3
Q

meds used to relieve pain

A

analgesia

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4
Q

topical opthalmic administration

A

meds administered on surface of the eye

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5
Q

intraperitoneal administration

A

within abdomen

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6
Q

another name for warnings

A

contraindications

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7
Q

excoration

A

scrapes

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8
Q

overgrowth of the horny layer of the skin (footpads)

A

hyperkeratosis

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9
Q

parasites that live on the external surface of a host

A

ectoparasites

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10
Q

another name for pus

A

purulent material

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11
Q

unilateral

A

one side

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12
Q

bilateral

A

both sides

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13
Q

you would describe the quantity of a visual observation using which terms?

A

mild, moderate, significant

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14
Q

entropion

A

eyelid turns inward

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15
Q

ectropion

A

eyelid turns outward

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16
Q

blepharospasm

A

excessive blinking/squinting

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17
Q

connective tissue that surrounds the eyes; usually a light pink color

A

conjuctiva

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18
Q

common name for a prolapsed nictitating membrane

A

cherry eye

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19
Q

actual eye

A

globe

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20
Q

part of eye exam where you gently press thumbs over eyelids

A

retropulse

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21
Q

indicates ocular/fluid pressure inside the eye

A

tonometry

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22
Q

proptosed

A

popped out

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23
Q

different positions of the eye aka “lazy eye”

A

strabismus

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24
Q

white of the eyes

A

sclera

25
Q

clear part at front of the eye

A

cornea

26
Q

what does STT stand for?

A

Schirmer tear test

27
Q

blood in anterior chamber of the eye

A

hyphema

28
Q

constriction of the pupil

A

miosis

29
Q

dilation of the pupil

A

mydriasis

30
Q

white lens of the eye that becomes solid located caudal to the pupil

A

cataract

31
Q

bluish cloudiness just behind the cornea that is considered a normal aging change

A

lenticular sclerosis

32
Q

evaluation used to test that the pupils constrict when exposed to a light source

A

Pupillary Light Reflex evaluation

33
Q

evaluation used to test if eyelids close when an object nears the eye

A

Menace evaluation

34
Q

normal scissors bite

A

occlusion

35
Q

“bad bite”; underbite or overbite

A

malocclusion

36
Q

inflammation of the gums

A

gingivitis

37
Q

mandibular arch extends forward beyond the maxillary arch

A

underbite

38
Q

Maxillary arch vertically overlaps mandibular arch

A

overbite

39
Q

adding a stimulus to increase the likelihood of that behavior occurring again

A

positive reinforcement

40
Q

removing something aversive in order to increase the likelihood that the behavior will occur again

A

negative reinforcement

41
Q

adding something aversive in order to decrease the likelihood that the behavior will occur again

A

positive punishment

42
Q

removing something the animal wants in order to decrease the likelihood that the behavior will occur again

A

negative punishment

43
Q

glands located on pads

A

merocrine glands

44
Q

glands located on interdigital areas covered in hair

A

sebaceous glands

45
Q

What 4 things affect animal behavior?

A

Genetic predisposition Environment
Experience and learning
Physiology

46
Q

What factors can we influence in animal behavior?

A
  • Pet selection
  • Pet acquisition
  • Pet socialization and training
  • Pet health care
  • Behavior intervention techniques
47
Q

What are the two main methods of learning (conditioning)

A

Classical & Operant

48
Q

What is classical conditioning?

A

The pairing of something which has no meaning with something

that has inherent meaning *forms an association

49
Q

What is operant conditioning?

A

Animal learns behavior on environment. Learns from the consequences (good or bad)

50
Q

What types of operant conditioning should we do?

A

positive reinforcement & negative punishment

51
Q

What is avoidance conditioning?

A

When a behavior can prevent a negative stimulus from occurring
that behavior will increase in frequency (EX: growling to avoid nail trim)

52
Q

What is extinction?

A

Decrease of frequency and intensity of an operantly conditioned
response after reinforcement is no longer provided (If there’s no reason to perform a behavior, thy won’t)

53
Q

What is an extinction burst?

A

Animal tries harder before they give up

54
Q

What is habituation?

A

• Decrease in response due to repeated presentation of a known
stimulus
• Getting used to stimulus in an environment (noises movements etc.)
Can also decrease reaction to stimulus which has not formed an associated meaning (“Name chanting)

55
Q

What is counter conditioning?

A

• Changes a previous conditioned emotional response (CER)
• Takes one stimulus which is associated with fear/aggression and
changing the association (CER) to positive

56
Q

What is response substitution?

A

Changing an inappropriate response to a stimulus with an

appropriate response to the same stimulus (ex: jumps on ppl, teach sit)

57
Q

What is Systematic Desensitization

A

Reduces the sensitivity to a certain stimulus

58
Q

What is ignoring?

A

Making an owner-conditioned or staff-conditioned behavior go into extinction by ignoring the behavior

Nursing (6 decks)

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