canine development Flashcards

1
Q

A mercury thermometer is more practical to use than a digital thermometer when obtaining the body temperature of a neonate.
(T/F)

A

False

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2
Q

Normal neonatal puppies and kittens often have sparse hair coats. (T/F)

A

False

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3
Q

Neonates lack neuromuscular reflexes. (T/F)

A

True

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4
Q

Bluish or dark red skin may be normal in a neonatal puppy or kitten. (T/F)

A

False

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5
Q

When assessing the hydration status of a neonate, checking the skin turgor is the preferred method. (T/F)

A

False

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6
Q

Painting the toenails of neonates is an acceptable method of identification.

A

True

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7
Q

When obtaining a comprehensive history on puppies and kittens, the history of the number of ill animals, the method by which they were raised, and the queen or bitch’s vaccination history should be included.

A

True

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8
Q

At what age do puppies and kittens have a temperature that is similar to an adult’s temperature?

A

6 weeks

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9
Q

The age puppies and kittens should be taken to the veterinarian for their first official health examination is

A

6 to 8 weeks

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10
Q

When neonates are born, they are capable of maintaining their own body temperature. (T/F)

A

False

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11
Q

An especially important period of puppy development that is crucial to normal behavior as an adult is

A

the socialization period

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12
Q

Kittens and puppies begin to open their eyes at the age of

A

7 to 12 days

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13
Q

The age at which puppies and kittens should be able to lift their head is

A

3 days

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14
Q

A bloated abdomen in a neonatal puppy or kitten should not be ignored. (T/F)

A

True

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15
Q

Puppies and kittens are able to stand with good postural reflexes at the end of week

A

3

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16
Q

Normal neonates may have irregular heart and respiratory rates. (T/F)

A

True

17
Q

The external ear canals of puppies and kittens will open at the age of

A

14 to 16 days

18
Q

The fear period for puppies occurs between ____ weeks of age during the socialization period.

A

8/10-12

19
Q

Between what to what week is the transitional period (rapid maturity of senses)

A

2-3 weeks

20
Q

What happens during the juvenile period? Between what weeks?

A

Capacity to learn

10-36 week

21
Q

When is a dog considered an adult?

A

After sexual maturity

22
Q

When does sexual maturity occur?

A

Anywhere between 6 to 9 months

23
Q

When does social maturity occur?

A

18-36 months

24
Q

What does colostrum do?

A

Transfers high level of nutrients & antibodies