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History > Midterm > Flashcards

Midterm Flashcards

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1
Q

bill of rights

A

first 10 amendments

protects citizens from government

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2
Q

magna carta

A

1st document that limited absolute rule

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3
Q

mayflower compact

A

1st self government in new world america

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4
Q

articles of confederation

A

1st U.S. plan of government (too weak)

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5
Q

constitution

A

current plan of gov’t

basis for all U.S. law

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6
Q

amendment

A

change in constitution

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7
Q

federalism

A

sharing power between the states and central government

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8
Q

electoral college

A

method used for electing a president

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9
Q

great compromise

A

when the large and small states agreed to 2 houses in the legislature

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10
Q

declaration of independence

A

July 4, 1776

declared independence from Great Britain

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11
Q

how many branches of gov’t and what are they

A

3
legislative
executive
judicial

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12
Q

presidents term

election determination

A

4 years

electoral college

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13
Q

senates term

representatives term

A

senate-6

representative-2

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14
Q

2nd amendment

A

right to bare arms

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15
Q

19th amendment

A

women’s right to vote

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16
Q

Plessy vs Ferguson

A

1896
seperate but equal
about facilities (legalized segregation)

17
Q

Brown vs Board of Education

A

Topeka, Kansas
1954
Board ruled- no longer could they discriminate on race

18
Q

what date is the general election

A

1st Tuesday to the second Monday of November

19
Q

how many terms can presidents run for

A

2

20
Q

why did they write the 26th amendment

A

because if 18 yr olds could sacrifice their life in Vietnam than they should be able to vote

21
Q

who becomes president if the president and vice president die

A

Speaker of the House

22
Q

13th amendment

A

abolished slavery

23
Q

15th amendment

A

establish voting rights for African American

History (27 decks)

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