Chapter 13-1/13-2 Flashcards

1
Q

human rights

A

basic freedoms- life, liberty, happiness, and property

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2
Q

bill of rights

A

first 10 amendments

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3
Q

in the 14th amendment, the phrase __________ _________ is interpreted as all of the freedoms that the 1st amendment

A

due process

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4
Q

in Gitlow vs. New York, freedom of _______ was nationalized

A

speech

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5
Q

incorporation extends the Bill of Rights to protect individuals from all levels of _________________

A

government

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6
Q

this term allows citizens to take their cases to a higher court

A

nationalization

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7
Q

Thomas Jefferson believed that this built a wall of separation between church and state ________ __________

A

first amendment

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8
Q

schools operated by churches are called _________schools

A

parochial

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9
Q

in Board of Education vs. Allen, the court upheld state programs to provide these to students in “church-related” schools. _______

A

textbooks

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10
Q

over the years, the court has changed its position on this school related issue. NOT SEGRAGATION

A

Pledge of allegiance

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11
Q

citizen

A

anyone born or naturalized in the U.S.

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12
Q

due process

A

government can not take away life, liberty, or property without this

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13
Q

what is at the heart of our U.S. political system

A

human rights

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14
Q

who are the keepers of the rights f

A

US citizens

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15
Q

another phrase for human rights is _____ ______

A

basic freedoms

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16
Q

nationalism

A

you can appeal state cases and take them to higher court

17
Q

supreme court

A

interprets constitution

18
Q

everson vs. board of education

A

parochial schools funding from state

19
Q

free exercise clause

A
  • 2nd clause of the 1st amendment

- government can not prevent you from practicing your religion

20
Q

establishment clause

A
  • 1st clause of the 1st amendment

- government can not establish a national religion

21
Q

abridged

A

limited