MIDTERM Flashcards

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1
Q

lessen; reduce in amount or degree

A

abate

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2
Q

although

A

albeit

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3
Q

surrounded by; in the middle of

A

amid

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4
Q

make use of; benefit

A

avail

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5
Q

of a kind disposition; request

A

benign

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6
Q

milestone; particular point in time

A

epoch

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7
Q

make a mistake

A

err

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8
Q

not able to be touched

A

impalpable

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9
Q

expressed indirectly; hinted; suggested

A

implied

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10
Q

to entreat; plead; beg

A

implore

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11
Q

unfortunate; ill-omened

A

inauspicious

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12
Q

disbelief

A

incredulity

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13
Q

unavoidable

A

inevitable

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14
Q

evil fame or reputation

A

infamy

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15
Q

sin; wickedness

A

iniquity

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16
Q

not changing or cable of being changed

A

invariably

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17
Q

spitefully mischievous

A

malicious

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18
Q

devout; religious

A

pious

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19
Q

repay

A

requite

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20
Q

not diminishing in speed, intensity, or effort

A

unrelenting

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21
Q

taking over

A

usurping

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22
Q

worthy of reverence or respect

A

venerable

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23
Q

some people came to say Heaster’s A stood for this

A

able

24
Q

Heaster saw a distorted A in this

A

armor

25
Q

Governor

A

Bellingham

26
Q

Commander of the ship that brought Heaster news

A

Bristol

27
Q

Brought Heaster bad news

A

Commander

28
Q

Heaster and Pearl go there to intercept Dimmesdale

A

Forest

29
Q

author

A

Hawthorne

30
Q

a woman who works for the devil

A

witch

31
Q

Identify Heaster Prynne, Pearl, Reverend Dimmesdale, and Roger Chillingworth.

A
  • Heaster Prynne-
32
Q

Where was the first English settlement in the New World?

A

Virginia

33
Q

What had to occur before a distinctly American literature could exist?

A

dependence on English literature had to be abandoned

34
Q

Because colonial literature naturally reflected the interests and concerns of its writers, it is not surprising that the earliest authors wrote mostly about what?

A

prosperity

35
Q

Once the colonist had established permanent settlements, the subject matter of literature predominantly concerned what?

A

religion

36
Q

What is the unexpected result of captain Smith’s capture?

A

the Indians offer friendship and provisions

37
Q

In arguing for the worthiness of colonization, Smith lists responsibilities to four powers from most important to least important. What are they?

A

God, King, Country, ourselves

38
Q

Bradford began writing of Plymouth plantation in 1630, perhaps because?

A

he was afraid that the Massachusetts bay colony would overshadow the Plymouth colony

39
Q

According to of Plymouth plantation what is Bradford’s attitude toward the death of the young man who is the first one on the ship to be thrown off board?

A

respectful of God’s providence and justice

40
Q

What does Winthrop’s journal primarily focus on?

A

God’s providential care for the colonist

41
Q

According to Winthrop’s β€œ Letter from Boston” one of the purposes of the letter to his wife is to what?

A

warn her to be prepared for the dangers of sea travel

42
Q

Mrs. Rowlandson’s narrative..

A

emphasizes the author’s reliance on God’s providence

43
Q

Although puritan theology lost its hold on American thought within two hundred years, what three aspects of puritan influence continue today?

A

emphasis on the work ethic, goal centered, and subservence of pleasure to duty

44
Q

Name one of the non religious motives for immigration.

A

adventure, wealth, and a piece of land (all of these together is the American dream)

45
Q

Who were the two leading figures of the great awakening?

A

Johnathan Edwards and George Whitefield

46
Q

The separatist theory of government by contract of those governed evidently influenced what eighteenth century document?

A

the constitution

47
Q

The first consciously American voices began to speak through literature after what major event?

A

after the revolutionary war or war for independence

48
Q

In of Plymouth plantation Bradford alludes to mount Pisgah, where Moses viewed the land promised by God to his people. What is the purpose of this biblical reference?

A

they didn’t know that the land would provide

49
Q

Winthrop refers to what two relationships to describe civil or federal liberty?

A

a wife submits to her husband as the church submits to God

50
Q

The puritan diary is considered the basis of what genre of literature?

A

autobiography and biography

51
Q

In the diary by describing the damage the his house as an awful providence what does sewall mean?

A

the awe inspiring power of God’s providential care

52
Q

What was the main motives behind the behind early migrations to New England?

A

religious

53
Q

What maintained that the solutions to man’s problems lies in human reason rather than in the supernatural revelation of the bible?

A

Deism

54
Q

The primary purpose of literature in early America was what?

A

education to understand God

55
Q

In addition to the initial agreement written and signed aboard the mayflower, the colonist wrote rules of law and order as they became necessary.

A

.

56
Q

Does Mrs. Rowlandson curse God?

A

No, she never curses God.