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American Government > Midterm > Flashcards

Midterm Flashcards

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1
Q

Belief that work is a blessing from God

A

Puritan work ethic

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2
Q

Cornerstone of America

A

Character of her people

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3
Q

Love for one’s country

A

Patriotism

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4
Q

Author of the pledge of allegiance

A

Francis Bellamy

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5
Q

Author of national anthem

A

Francis Scott Key

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6
Q

Ask not what you can do for your country…

A

John F. Kennedy

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7
Q

First african American to receive 4-star general rank

A

Chappie James

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8
Q

Success and Prosperity Verse

A

Joshua 1:8

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9
Q

Symbol of America

A

Bald Eagle

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10
Q

those characteristics and traditions that have been handed down to us by our ancestors

A

heritage

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11
Q

a government where God rules directly

A

theocracy

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12
Q

the rule by one whose will is supreme

A

Autocracy

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13
Q

the people rule, either directly by popular vote or indirectly through elected representatives

A

democracy

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14
Q

System of government where the monarch has unlimited power

A

Absolute monarchy

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15
Q

Form of autocratic government in which the dictator controls all aspects of society

A

Totalitarian dictatorship

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16
Q

Came up with the basic ideas of communism

A

Karl Marx

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17
Q

Put ideas of communism into action

A

Vladmir Lenin

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18
Q

non-codified form of law based on long-accepted customs and traditions

A

Common law

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19
Q

the greatest influence on the colonists’ understanding of law

A

William Blackstone

20
Q

Document submitted by King John to give certain freedoms to the English people

A

Magna Carta

21
Q

Limited English Monarchs power

A

English Bill of Rights

22
Q

Document signed on the mayflower in 1620

A

Mayflower compact

23
Q

further developed representative government when he convened the Model Parliament in 1295, a modern form of Parliament consisting of elected representatives from each shire and town along with the nobility and the clergy of the Great Council

A

Edward I

24
Q

King ? strengthened the common law in England when he created a system of royal courts to administer the

A

Henry II

25
Q

the death penalty for serious crimes; the first foundational civil ordinance

A

capital punishment

26
Q

Greatest influence on the English nation

A

the bible

27
Q

official council, usually concerned with government affairs; the national legislative body of Great Britain

A

Parliament

28
Q

Higher house in parliament

A

House of Lords

29
Q

Lower house in parliament

A

House of Commons

30
Q

The first representative assembly in the colonies, the ? , was established in Jamestown, Virginia, in 1619

A

House of Burgesses

31
Q

the spiritual revival which swept the American colonies between 1730 and 1760.

A

Great Awakening

32
Q

In spirit, the English Parliamentarians William Pitt and ? were the allies of Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, and George Washington

A

Edmund Burke

33
Q

not only cut off all trade between the colonies and England but also officially removed the colonies from the “King’s Protection.

A

Prohibitory Act

34
Q

the chairman of the committee, was primarily responsible for the drafting of the document

A

Thomas Jefferson

35
Q

forerunner of the written constitution in America

A

Mayflower Compact

36
Q

Father of the Constitution

A

James Madison

37
Q

One other notable signer of the constitution

A

Gouverneur Morris

38
Q

the central government is subordinate to state governments and has only the powers which they grant it

A

Confederacy

39
Q

a division of the power of government between the national government and the state governments.

A

Federalism

40
Q

Came up with the idea of separation of powers

A

Charles de Montesquieu

41
Q

Congress which is composed of two houses—a ? and a ?

A

Senate, House of Representatives

42
Q

giving the party control of as many congressional seats as possible

A

Gerrymandering

43
Q

proportional distribution of Congressional seats among the states

A

Apportionment

44
Q

gives Congress the authority to put into operation both the expressed and implied powers granted by the Constitution.

A

Necessary and proper clause

45
Q

powers given explicitly to Congress in Clauses 1–17 of Article I, Section 8

A

Expressed power

46
Q

A proposed new law

A

Bill

47
Q

Process of how bill becomes a law(short version)

A

Introdction, committee action, floor action, and enactment into law

American Government (7 decks)

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