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Theology > Midterm > Flashcards

Midterm Flashcards

0
Q

Will to power

A

Truth and freedom are based on ones ability to impose their will
Ultimately hinders freedom

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1
Q

Nietzsche

A

Will to power

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2
Q

Christ is tempted

A

4:1-11

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3
Q

Prologue of johns gospel

A

Logos (word) becomes flesh, aka incarnation

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4
Q

Hidden years

A

12-30
Luke temple
Public ministry

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5
Q

Christ developed through

A

Grace: relationship with father (abba)
Nature: family , own experience , education

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6
Q

Jesus is in Hypostatic union

A

Fully god, fully human

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7
Q

Matthew 5-7

A

Sermon on the mount / moral discourses

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8
Q

Moral discourses

A

Turn the other cheek (revenge)
Our father: describes perfect prayer and personal god
Beatitudes: describe internal transformation with being rather than doing

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9
Q

Matthew 5:48

A

Perfection

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10
Q

The commandments

A

Meant to safeguard the good of a person and the image of god by protecting his goods

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11
Q

Virtues

A

Heathy good habits that help us do good and empower us to be who god wants us to be

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12
Q

Theological

A

Faith
Hope
Love

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13
Q

Cardinal

A

Temperance
Prudence
Fortitude
Justice

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14
Q

Theological virtues

A

Infused by god into our souls, enable us to live in relationship with blessed trinity

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15
Q

Christian notion

A

Good
Happy
Saved us
Plan

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15
Q

Refutations are….

A

Freud said: product of our need to find our origins and cope with death
(Religion was made to restrain man from violent impulses)
Evil (deprivation and distortion in Christian notion)
Pain ( tragedy on vulnerable)

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16
Q

Nominalism

A

Developed by William Okcham for sake of protecting gods divinity which denies existence of universal essences

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17
Q

Nominalism leads to

A

Moral relativism: reduces truth to a limit but as same value

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18
Q

Science and reason

A

Angel out faith and anything metaphysical

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19
Q

Descartes

A

Truth has to be clear and distinct

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20
Q

Morality becomes

A

Deontological: what should I do (rule based)

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21
Q

Who supported deontological and what code embodies it

A

Kant and Ten Commandments

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22
Q

Ontological ethics

A

Who should I be

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23
Q

What takes primary place in cardinal virtues

A

Prudence

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24
Q

Intellectual virtue

A

Transcends caution

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25
Q

Prudence is what and geared towards

A

Saying the correct thing effectively and geared towards the good

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26
Q

Jesus says what two things in NT

A

Man shall leave his mother and father and cling to his wife and the two shall be one flesh
Adultery of mind

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27
Q

St. Paul in Corinth

A

Temple of Aphrodite: fertility cults
Greco roman rituals: orgies
Condemned homosexual acts

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28
Q

At Augustine

A

Rigid view on sexuality which stemmed from promiscuous lifestyle prior to conversion

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29
Q

Aquinas

A

Theology that focused on end and purpose

Sexuality is for procreation

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30
Q

John Paul the second

A

Influenced by philosophy of personalism: every person is a gift
Book: love and responsibility he critiques selfish nature of sex
Man should wait for partner to orgasm so that both experience equal pleasure

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31
Q

What conscience is not

A

Jiminy cricket, gut instinct, majority opinion , feeling

32
Q

A sound conscience

A

Zeros in on virtues and vices

33
Q

Virtue

A

A good habit that empowers us to do good with ease

34
Q

Vice

A

Bad habit that inclines us to do evil instead of good

35
Q

You must what with your conscience

A

Form and keep informing

Listen to it

36
Q

Fortitude

A

The moral virtue that ensures firmness in difficulties and constancy in the pursuit of good

37
Q

Martyr

A

Witness ready to suffer and even die for truth and virtue

38
Q

Capital sins

A

Moral vices that give rise to many other failures to love

39
Q

Sin is

A

Offense against reason truth and right conscience
A failure in genuine love for god and neighbor cause by perverse attachment to certain goods
Utterance deed or desire contrary to eternal law

40
Q

Hattah

A

Missing mark

41
Q

Comsequences of sin

A

Alienates us from
God
Ourself
Others

42
Q

New Testament description of sin

A

Darkness
Falsehood
Injustices

43
Q

Concupiscense

A

Inclination toward evil caused by original sin

44
Q

Mortal sin

A

Total rejection and alienation from god

45
Q

Three conditions for mortal sin

A

Grave matter
Full knowledge
Complete consent

46
Q

Reconciliation

A

Sacrament of healing through which Christ extends his forgiveness

47
Q

Venial sin

A

Personal sin that weakens but does not kill our relationship with god

48
Q

Repentance

A

Change of mind or change of heart

49
Q

Contrition

A

Heartfelt sorrow and aversion for sin committed along with the intention to sin no more

50
Q

Freedom

A

Power rooted in reason and will to perform deliberate actions on ones own conscience

51
Q

Determinism

A

Philosophy that holds that every event action and decision results from something independent of human will

52
Q

External freedom

A

Freedom from factors outside of ourselves that threaten to destroy our power to exercise choice

53
Q

Internal freedom

A

Freedom from interior factors that limit choice

54
Q

Limits of freedom

A

Human freedom is not absolute but limited

True freedom is not license

55
Q

Major impediments

A

Ignorance: not knowing what we should or should not do
Duress: freedom is impeded when so,some tries to force is to do something
Fear: panic in the face of danger

56
Q

Emotions are morally .. However

A

Neutral; to the degree that they engage our reason and will we can find moral good or evil in them

57
Q

Jesus is

A

Fundamental norm of Christian morality

Standard model on whom we should pattern our lives

58
Q

Norms

A

Guidelines or laws hat can help regulate human freedom

59
Q

Source of norms

A

Scripture, tradition , human reason

60
Q

According to genesis

A

Sexual was intended to be very good

61
Q

Sexuality involves

A

Emotional and spiritual make up

62
Q

Sixth and ninth commandments

A

Warn against disrespectful and harmful actions involving sex

Safeguard gods intentions for sex

63
Q

God intended sexual intercourse

A

To be shared exclusively between a man and woman in the union of marriage

64
Q

Moral means of birth regulation must be in harmony with

A

Two ends of marriage: openness to life and sharing of love

65
Q

Effective natural ways of regulating birth

A

Periodic abstinence and natural family planning

66
Q

Prudence involves

A

Saying things effectively

67
Q

Eschatology

A

Study of end times heaven hell purgatory realities

68
Q

Evil=

A

Deprivation and distortion of the good

69
Q

Creation is

A

Good
Humanity is good
God is behind all that is good

70
Q

Nihilism

A

Philosophy that denies here is any meaning in existence or religious belief. Only thing that matters is annhialation and nothingness

71
Q

Outstanding human attributes

A

Capacity to love
Capacity to grow
Free will
Built to think

72
Q

God made us

A

Social beings

73
Q

It is part of our nature to live in

A

Various societies: groups that are bound by a principle of unity that goes beyond each individual in the community (families, neighborhoods, schools)

74
Q

Catholic theology on creation

A

Magnificent creatures and summit of gods creative activity

75
Q

Humans are…because god made us in……enabling us to

A

Unique , divine image , sharing in gods own life

76
Q

Beatitudes

A

Being rather than doing

77
Q

Norms

A

Guidelines or laws that help regulate freedom

78
Q

Paschal mystery

A

Life death resurrection of Jesus

Theology (18 decks)

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