Midterm 2 cards Flashcards

1
Q

Birth of Pericles

A

495

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2
Q

The Persian Wars

1.) Significance to Sparta and Athens

A

1st 490

2nd 480

1.) Sparta emerges as dominant force in Peloponnesian League. Athens emerges as a naval power. They were allies before the war but suspicious after.

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3
Q

Battle of Marathon

A
  1. Persians attack Greece and Athens. Led by Darius. Athenians soundly defeat Persians. Story told by Herodotus
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4
Q

Silver vein found at Laurion

A
  1. Used to build fleet
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5
Q

Bettle of Thermopylae

A

480/79. Scene of the slaughter of the 300 Spartans by the Persians. Story told by Herodotus

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6
Q

Battle of Salamis

A
  1. During second Persian invasion led by Xerxes (son of Darius). In the straits between the island and the manland, the Athenian navy defeated the Persian fleet. Story told by Herodotus
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7
Q

Battle of Plataea

A
  1. During second Persian invasion led by Xerxes (son of Darius). Spartan-led victory over the land troops of Xerxes. Story told by Herodotus

Xanthippus takes Sestos and executes Persian governor and his son.

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8
Q

Founding of the Delian League

A

478/477

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9
Q

Ostracism of Themistocles

A

472/471

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10
Q

Pericles produces Aeschylus’s “Persians”

A

472

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11
Q

Battle of Eurymedon

A

468 (?)Defeat of Persians

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12
Q

Revolt of Thasos

A

465-63

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13
Q

Pericles prosecutes his rival Cimon

A

463

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14
Q

Reforms of Ephialtes

A

462/1

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15
Q

Ostracism of Cimon

A

461

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16
Q

Birth of Thucydides

A

460

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17
Q

First Peloponnesian War dates

A

460-447

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18
Q

Athenians take over Megara, Aegina

A

457: First Peloponnesian War

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19
Q

Athenian defeat in Egypt and Treasury of the Delian League moved to Athens

A

454

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20
Q

Pericles leads expedition against Sicyon, Acarnania

A

454

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21
Q

Five Years’ Truce b/w Athens and Peloponnesians

A

452

22
Q

Citizenship Law of Pericles

A

451

23
Q

Peace of Callias

A

450 or 449 (Peace with Persia)

24
Q

Interwar Years/ Construction of Parthenon dates

A

447-432

25
Q

Pericles subdues Euboea

A

447/6

26
Q

“Thirty Years’ Peace” b/w Athens and Sparta

A

445

27
Q

Founding of Thurii

A

444/3

28
Q

Ostracism of Thucydides son of Melesias

A

443

29
Q

Revolt of Samos

A

440

30
Q

Pericles the younger born

A

440

31
Q

Gold and Ivory Statue of Athena by Phidias dedicated in the Parthenon

A

438

32
Q

Work begins on Propylaea

A

437

33
Q

Corcyra in conflict with Corinth;

A

435-432. Athens becomes ally of Corcyra

34
Q

Work on Propylaea

A

432

35
Q

Pericles defends Megarian decree

A

432

36
Q

(2nd) Peloponnesian War dates

A

431-404

37
Q

First invasion of Attica by Spartans

A

431

38
Q

Pericles’ funeral oration

A

431 (November?)

39
Q

Second invasion of Attica by Spartans

A

430 (spring-summer). Plague breaks out in Attica

40
Q

Pericles leads raids on northeast coast of Peloponnese

A
  1. Pericles’ sons Xanthippus and Paralus die. Pericles is charged, fined and removed from office
41
Q

Pericles is reelected general

A

429 (Spring). He had been removed from office after his failed raids in Northeastern Peloponnese

42
Q

Death of Pericles

A

429 (late summer/early fall). died from plague

43
Q

Thucydides exiled for twenty years

A

424

44
Q

Peace of Nicias

A

421

45
Q

Melian Dialogue

A

416

46
Q

Athenian Disaster in Sicily

A

415-413

47
Q

Athenian allies in Aegean Sea revolt

A

412

48
Q

Overthrow of democracy at Athens

A

411

49
Q

restoration of democracy at athens

A

410 (after 411 overthrow)

50
Q

Battle of aegospotomi

A
  1. Final naval battle
51
Q

Blockade of the Piraeus

A
  1. Leads to Athenian Surrender