Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Criminal Justice > Midterm #2 > Flashcards

Midterm #2 Flashcards

1
Q

Majority Government

A

When the government that formed has an absolute majority. ex 26/50 seats

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Minority Government

A

When a party wins the most seats, but not more that 1/2 of the seats in the house.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Popular Vote

A

A person or issue that wins the most votes (the most popular option)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Reasonable Limits

A

Charter Right/Freedom
(clause) that although something violates the charter, it does so within reasonable limits. –> therefore allowed to stand

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Right to Privacy

A

Charter Right/Freedom

number of laws that protect your private information (the way it is handled by governments and organizations)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Right to Legal Counsel

A

Charter Right/Freedom
Defendant has a right to have the assistance of legal counsel. If they cannot afford it, the government will appoint to pay the legal fees

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Advocacy Group

A

groups brought together to influence PUBLIC OPINION.

They seek to change policy with their influence, without ever nominating someone to run for the position

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Interest Group

A

made of individuals or organizations, organized around shared concerns, attempting to influence PUBLIC POLICY.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Issue Oriented Interest Group

A

Principle concern is to improve their own (usually economic) status (ex. Canadian Federation of Students)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Charter Rights

A

Rights of individuals that are entrenched in the Constitution and can’t be infringed upon unless (Reasonable)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Public Interest Groups

A

promote causes that are seen to be for the benefit of society (ex. environmental groups)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Institutional Interest Group

A

closely aligned with government (ex public service union) permanent, well established. large budget and member memberships. maintain good relationships with authorities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Issue Oriented Groups

A

they pop up when there is an issue, then fade away when it is settled. demonstrations, media etc. They work at all levels (municipal - international) Highway extensions to foreign aid help

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Lobbying

A

seeking to influence a politician or public official on an issue –> attempting to affect public policy through lobbying!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Head of State

A

Canada: Queen Elizabeth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Head of Government

A

The Prime Minister (J. Trudeau)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Queen

A

She is represented in Canada by the Governer General

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Governer General

A

Julie Payette - represents the crown.

  • Acting on the advice of the PM and Cabinet ministers to give royal assest to bills passed in the Senate and HOC
  • ensures there is always a PM
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Lieutenant Governor

A

representative in a provincial jurisdiction of the Canadian monarch (Queen E)
- on the advice of the PM, the Governer general appoints provincial Lieutenant Governors.
As the GG represents the queen vs country, the LG represents the queen vs province

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Federal Cabinet

A

Parliamentary system of government. Ministers hold executive power. named by the PM, ministers are MPs too

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Cabinet Members / Ministers

A

Ministers in the Cabinet are named by the PM and are also MPs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Cabinet selection

A

named by the PM, should be balanced to reflect constituents but usually ends up being the pm choosing people who have been loyal towards him!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Party Leader*

A

Process*

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

House of Commons

A

made up of elected MPs from across Canada - 338

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Legislative Assembly

A

Provincial forums where elected MPs represent their constituencies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Ministerial responsibility

A

Fundamental, constitutional principle, where the ministers are responsible to the parliament in their ministry/government as a whole

27
Q

Cabinet Secrecy

A

Important to make responsible government work - protecting opinions of ministers and the process by which cabinet arrives at a decision — the heart of responsible government (Westminster system of government)

28
Q

Monarchy

A

The form of government where the monarch heads the government

29
Q

Deputy Minister **

A

** https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/governments/organizational-structure/cabinet/deputy-ministers

30
Q

Canadian Judicial Council

A

The federal body created under the judges act to promote efficiency, uniformity and accountability - to improve the quality of judicial services in the superior courts of Canada.

31
Q

Civil Law

A

used in Quebec, stemming from French Civil Law.

core principles are codified into a referable system, serving as the primary source of law

32
Q

Senate

A

With the HOC and the Monarch make up the upper house of parliament.
- the purpose is to consider and revise legislation, investigate national issues and most crucially (according to the constitution) give the regions of Canada an equal voice in parliament.

33
Q

Senators

A

105 members that are appointed by the GG on the advice of the PM
they come from a variety of working backgrounds also ethnic, socio eco, cultural ones

34
Q

The leader of the Opposition

A

The leader of the political party which rivals the party currently in power
ex ATM = Andrew Sheer (Conservative)

35
Q

Speaker of the House

A

There to ensure the orderly flow of business and adherence to rules and traditions of the HOC

-elected in a secret ballot

36
Q

Backbencher

A

an MP who holds no government offices (not a front bencher)

37
Q

Government Caucus

A

all members of a particular political party (including senators or provincial legislature)

38
Q

Committee of the house

A

A stage in the process of getting a bill passed, after first and second reading where a select committee scrutinized that bill. members of the committee are nominated by their parties.

39
Q

Royal Assent

A

approval by the sovereign that a bill has passed through both houses in identical form.
the process where a bill becomes a law

40
Q

Political Patronage

A

granting of favours, money, jobs, government contracts or appointments to individuals or corporations in exchange for political or monetary support.

41
Q

Role of Government

A

to create a structure of rules, that refelcet society, insuring their saftey, access to resources are met.
try to change people’s actions, should be trying to change the behaviour that makes us do that action

42
Q

Associational Interest Groups

A

long term - representing the interests of their members

43
Q

Non- Associational Interest Group “latent”

A

unorganized groups of people with a common identity -could organize if they saw an opportunity or a threat

44
Q

Public Policy

A

A course of action or inaction chosen by authorities to address a problem in the public realm

45
Q

Public Policy outcomes

A

-New legislation/ or changes to existing
change in government programs / practices
-funding

46
Q

Notwithstanding Clause

A

allows parliament of provincial legislatures to override certain portions of the charter

47
Q

Policy Tools

A

what government does to achieve their goals

-how they achieve their goals

48
Q

Evidence Informed Policy and Practices

A

Policy based on good information

49
Q

what are some barriers for policy making?

A

Poor access to evidence
Organizational structure - ministry silos
Time

Lack of relative evidence
Inadequate access to training
Cultural opposition

50
Q

What was introduced federally in 1874 that dramatically changed all future elections?

A

The Secret Ballot

51
Q

Advocacy groups increase their public profile once an election is called, what is this called

A

3rd party advertisements

52
Q

Which party had the highest public allowance in 2011?

A

Conservatives

53
Q

what is not a factor of success or failure in a group?

A

leadership

54
Q

what year were all women granted the right to vote?

A

1960

55
Q

the term lobbying generally refers to

A

1 and 2 -An activity that is most commonly undertaken by advocacy groups / any organized attempt to influence the decision makers.

56
Q

what requires redistribution after each decennial census?

A

based on population data: electoral districts are added, removed or otherwise changed

57
Q

when was the first secret ballot introduced to a federal election?

A

1874

58
Q

the John Howard Society is a national advocacy in which groups?

A

causes

59
Q

when was the Canadian Federation of students created?

A

1981

60
Q

what year was the canadian constitution created?

A

1867

61
Q

what has been the average time between elections since 1867?

A

**

62
Q

what is the process of redrawing constitutional boundaries?

A

An electoral boundary commision is appointed for each province - Independent commision
a judge appointed by the chief justice and two members appointed by the speaker of the HOC

63
Q

the process of dividing the country into single member electoral districts is called:

A

Gerrymandering

Criminal Justice (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions