Midterm 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the most basic industries like agriculture, fishing, forestry, and mining: secondary industries or primary industries

A

Primary industries

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2
Q

These farmers made their own clothes, furniture, and homes: cash farmers or subsistence farmers

A

Subsistence farmers

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3
Q

These farmers raise large cash crops for profit: commercial farmers or science farmers

A

Commercial farmers

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4
Q

This farming is common in rugged mountains and dry areas where regular farming is difficult: nomadic herding or tribal farming

A

Nomadic herding

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5
Q

The cultivation or farming in a controlled artificial environment: aquaculture or permaculture

A

Aquaculture

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6
Q

Solid crystals that occur naturally and have a definite chemical composition: wax or minerals

A

Minerals

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7
Q

Gold, silver, and platinum are types of these metals

A

Precious metals

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8
Q

Copper, lead, and iron are mined in great quantities and are considered to be this type of metal

A

Common metal

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9
Q

The ore of aluminum: bauxite or gold

A

Bauxite

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10
Q

The combination of common metals into one: alloys or tin

A

Alloys

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11
Q

What fuel generates most of the world’s electricity: coal or water

A

Coal

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12
Q

These types of industries, like construction, take raw materials and change them into useful form

A

Secondary industries

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13
Q

Big businesses and machines that turn right materials into new products on a large scale: crafting or manufacturing

A

Manufacturing

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14
Q

The application of science to industry: technology or biology

A

Technology

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15
Q

Goods and products that lasts less than a year: nondurable goods or Starbucks

A

Nondurable goods

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16
Q

Products that last more than a year like lumber, stone, and glass: trusted goods or durable goods

A

Durable goods

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17
Q

These industries are also known as service industries and include teaching, advertising, and cleaning: tertiary industries or third industries

A

Tertiary industries

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18
Q

What provides electricity, gas, water, sewage, and trash collection: utilities or fossil fuels

A

Utilities

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19
Q

The study of the process by which people in countries make choices about money, resources, goods, and services: economics or philosophy

20
Q

The money and equipment necessary to build industries: free market or capital

21
Q

The most common measurement of a country’s wealth

22
Q

Taxes on imports and exports: embargo or tariff

23
Q

A ban on importing or exporting certain products or trading with a particular country: embargo or economics

24
Q

The different speech patterns within a single language: linguist or dialect

25
The most prominent language family: French or Indo European
Indo European
26
The foundation of a society: workers or family
Family
27
A large group of people with a common history and language that have developed a strong sense of identity: state or nation
Nation
28
A nation of people that has established its own government: nation – state or oligarchy
Nation – state
29
A country's unlimited authority to run affairs within its own borders: sovereignty or socialism
Sovereignty
30
A country's boundaries that follow the twists and turns of rivers and mountains: natural boundaries or political boundaries
Natural boundaries
31
When people within a state's borders fight their own government
Civil War
32
Official records of births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: vital statistics or surveys
Vital statistics
33
Subtracting the number of deaths from the number of births equals: rate of natural increase or GDP
Rate of natural increase
34
The number of years a person is expected to live
Life expectancy
35
Number of children born per 1000 people
Crude birth rate
36
The average number of people who live on each square mile of land: population density or longevity
Population density
37
Land that can be used to plant crops: wetlands or arable land
Arable land
38
With no formal government exist and people do whatever they want
Anarchy
39
A type of government where a dictator rules by authority of the military
Dictatorship
40
Originally described as a government in which the whole population ruled: democracy or authoritarianism
Democracy
41
Set of principles that guide a governments international relations: AMP or foreign policy
Foreign-policy
42
Three ways one state can influence its neighbor
Foreign trade, foreign aide, and threat of military attack
43
Dangerous nations that ignore the most fundamental principles of international relations: rogue nations or diversity
Rogue nations
44
All people have the right to vote for the type of government they will have: total integrity or self-determination
Self-determination
45
Defensible Borders: territorial integrity or peacekeepers
Territorial integrity