Midterm 2 Flashcards
What are the most basic industries like agriculture, fishing, forestry, and mining: secondary industries or primary industries
Primary industries
These farmers made their own clothes, furniture, and homes: cash farmers or subsistence farmers
Subsistence farmers
These farmers raise large cash crops for profit: commercial farmers or science farmers
Commercial farmers
This farming is common in rugged mountains and dry areas where regular farming is difficult: nomadic herding or tribal farming
Nomadic herding
The cultivation or farming in a controlled artificial environment: aquaculture or permaculture
Aquaculture
Solid crystals that occur naturally and have a definite chemical composition: wax or minerals
Minerals
Gold, silver, and platinum are types of these metals
Precious metals
Copper, lead, and iron are mined in great quantities and are considered to be this type of metal
Common metal
The ore of aluminum: bauxite or gold
Bauxite
The combination of common metals into one: alloys or tin
Alloys
What fuel generates most of the world’s electricity: coal or water
Coal
These types of industries, like construction, take raw materials and change them into useful form
Secondary industries
Big businesses and machines that turn right materials into new products on a large scale: crafting or manufacturing
Manufacturing
The application of science to industry: technology or biology
Technology
Goods and products that lasts less than a year: nondurable goods or Starbucks
Nondurable goods
Products that last more than a year like lumber, stone, and glass: trusted goods or durable goods
Durable goods
These industries are also known as service industries and include teaching, advertising, and cleaning: tertiary industries or third industries
Tertiary industries
What provides electricity, gas, water, sewage, and trash collection: utilities or fossil fuels
Utilities