Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

The Appalachian mountains form this divide where waters that flow east end up in the Atlantic and waters that flow west end up in the Great Lakes, Mississippi River, or the gulf.

A

Eastern Continental Divide

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2
Q

The Rockies form this divide, where waters that flow east end up in the Mississippi River and gulf and waters that flow to the west end up in the Pacific Ocean

A

Western Continental Divide

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3
Q

Storms that move from the northeast over the North Atlantic

A

Nor’easter

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4
Q

Fierce Storms that develop off the coast of Africa, head across the Atlantic, and through the Caribbean towards the eastern seaboard

A

Hurricanes

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5
Q

Area where a river breaks into waterfalls

A

Fall line

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6
Q

The study of characteristics of people in a particular place or a segment of the population

A

Demographics

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7
Q

A place with a population of 50,000 or more

A

Urban areas

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8
Q

Country areas where population is less

A

Rural areas

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9
Q

An area between rural and urban areas

A

Suburbs

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10
Q

Area from the Carolinas to California with greatest population increase

A

Sun belt

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11
Q

A part of land separated from the rest of its country by water or another country (Alaska)

A

Fragmented state

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12
Q

Wind pattern that flows across the northwest coast

A

Japanese current

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13
Q

A representative state government that has both individual state governments and a national government that share power

A

Federal republic

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14
Q

System that ensures the independence of a country’s legislative,executive, and judicial functions

A

Separation of power

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15
Q

An economic system where individuals own most of the companies and compete with each other to earn money

A

Free enterprise capitalism

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16
Q

Foothills of the Appalachian mountains. Extends from Maine to Alabama

A

Piedmont

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17
Q

Highest point in North America

A

Mount McKinley

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18
Q

Only Great Lake completely in the US

A

Lake Michigan

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19
Q

River that separates US from Mexico

A

Rio Grande

20
Q

West of the Appalachian. Fertile rolling hills & prairies. Mississippi River

A

Central plains

21
Q

Sandy plains along the Atlantic Ocean & Gulf of Mexico

A

Coastal Plains

22
Q

Lowland area between the Rockies and pacific coast. Nevada and Utah. Deep canyons.

A

The Great Basin

23
Q

Plains that begin at 98th meridian and stretch to Rocky Mountains. Grassy flatlands

A

Great Plains

24
Q

Sierra Nevada in California , Cascade Mountains in Oregon, Coastal Ranges along Pacific Shore

A

Pacific Mountain Ranges

25
Mountains that extend from eastern Canada to Alabama
Appalachian mountains
26
Mountains west of the Great Plains. National parks, ski resorts
Rocky Mountains
27
Tallest mountains in Rockies (14, 433 feet in elevation)
Mount Elbert
28
Active volcano in Washington state's Cascade Mountains
Mount St Helens
29
Freedom, equality, individualism, and growth
America's 4 core values
30
America's greatest resource
Its people
31
How long is the US Canada border?
3,987
32
Which event forced a tightening of the border?
September 11
33
Leading trading partners of US
Mexico and Canada
34
Direction of the prevailing winds in US
West to east
35
Life expectancy in US
78.49 years
36
Birth rate in US
13.7 per 1000 people
37
Headquarters for US military in pacific
Hawaii
38
Greatest population growth in US
Sun belt
39
We hold the truths to be self evident-that all men are created equal
Declaration of Independence
40
3 branches of government
Legislative, executive, and judicial
41
US GDP per capita
$49,800 per capita
42
US GDP
$15.66 trillion
43
Example of freedom
Pilgrims and puritans
44
Example of equality
Declaration of Independence- all men are equal
45
Example of Individualism
Martin liter shifted focus to an individual's relationship with God
46
Example of growth
The industrial revolution in US