MidTerm Flashcards
The 5 vital signs are
temp. bp. pulse, respiration, pain
what does “0” or “1” mean in terms of pain
feeling good / not in pain
5 places to take a temp
tympanic (ear), axillary (armpit), rectal (butt), oral (tongue), temporal (head)
what is considered a fever
100.3
what is considered a normal temp
98.6
what is the most accurate temperature route
rectum
another word for ear
tympanic
another word for armpit
axillary
what does hypothermia mean
temperature too low
OBRA
Omnibus Reconciliation Act
prefix : hypo
low
prefix : hyper
excessive
prefix : tachy
fast
prefix : brady
slow
a normal pulse is
60-100 bpm
pulse means
the regular expansion of an artery caused by the ejection of blood
bradycardia means
beating too slow
tachycardia means
beating too fast
respiration
the movement of air into the lungs
what is a complete act of breathing
1 exhalation and 1 inhalation
normal range for respiration
12-20 breaths per minute
tachypnea
breathing too fast
bradypnea
breathing too slow
blood pressure means
Pressure that is exerted by the blood upon the walls of the blood vessels
what do you take a blood pressure with
sphygmomanometer
true or false systolic is the top number when checking BP
true
systolic means
maximum pressure your hearts exerts while beating (always on top)
dystolic (bottom number) means
is the amount of pressure in your arteries between beats (always on bottom)
normal blood pressure
120 / 80
hypotension
low BP
hyptertension
high BP
pulse oximeter
measures the amount of oxygen that’s in your blood
normal range for pulse oximeter
95-100%
where is your carotid pulse
under your jawline ; neck
where is your temporal pulse
temples ; head
where is your radial pulse
wrist
where is your apical pulse
chest
where is your brachial pulse
elbow
where is your femoral pulse
groin
where is your popliteal pulse
behind knee
where is your dorsalis pedis pulse
on top of your foot
where is your posterior tibial pedis
ankle
Superior :
above
inferior :
below
midline :
splits the body into left and right
transversal :
splits the body into top and bottom
proximal :
closets to the point of origin
distal :
farthest from the point of origin
medial :
towards the midline of the body
lateral :
away from the midline of the body
superficial :
towards the bodys surface
deep :
farthest from the bodys surface
supine :
lying on your back
prone :
lying on your abdomen
front side of body :
anterior
back side of body :
posterior